What is the drug "Pantestin" (ointment)? Instructions and analogues of this tool, as well as its side effects, will be described later. In addition, from this article you will learn about the indications for use of the medication in question, its therapeutic features and prohibitions on use.
The composition of the drug, its packaging
Pantestin is an ointment manufactured in aluminum tubes and placed in cardboard packaging. Its active components are dexpanthenol and miramistin, and additional components are propylene glycol, proxanol, macrogol, purified water, cetyl and stearyl alcohols.
Features of the local drug
Pantestin ointment is an effective antimicrobial and reparative agent. Its main substance is provitamin, which is able to penetrate into the skin cells and transform into pantothenic acid, that is, an integral part of coenzyme A, which directly takes an active part in the synthesis of tissues in order to build new cells.
Experts say that dexpanthenol is an effective stimulant of reparative processes, as well as a regulator of energy metabolism in epithelial cells. This component has a beneficial effect on the synthesis of mucopolysaccharides and fatty acids, which are essential for connective tissue. Due to this influence, not only the processes of regeneration of the skin, but also the healing of complicated wounds are amplified.
An important feature of the drug in question is its pronounced antifungal and antibacterial activity. Such therapeutic properties of the drug are provided by the antiseptic miramistin.
It should be noted that there is no high resistance to most pathogens that infect wounds.
The antimicrobial effect of miramistin helps in the treatment of wound infections, and also complements the effect of dexpanthenol.
Thus, it can be safely noted that Pantestin ointment is a combined drug with epithelizing, wound healing, antibacterial and fungicidal properties.
Kinetics of local remedies
Is Pantestin ointment absorbed? Experts say that dexpanthenol is metabolized at the site of application, but it does not penetrate the systemic bloodstream.
The second main substance of this drug - miramistin - is also not absorbed into the bloodstream, but it is quite well retained on the wound surface.
Pantestin ointment: indications for use
In what cases is the drug in question prescribed to patients? According to the attached instructions, this tool has the following indications for use:
- trophic ulcers;
- diaper rash;
- pressure sores;
- diaper dermatitis;
- radiation damage to the skin and mucous membranes;
- granulating burn wounds;
- ulcerative necrotic gingivitis, aphthous stomatitis, periodontitis, trauma to the oral mucosa;
- infected eczema and neurodermatitis;
- sunburn;
- cervical erosion, colpitis;
- minor abrasions, scratches and cuts.
Prohibitions on the use of a local drug
In what cases does Pantestin ointment manifest itself negatively? Doctors' reviews state that the drug in question adversely affects a person’s condition if it is used for:
- purulent exudation (expressed);
- intolerance to the drug;
- perforated eardrum applications.
Local remedy "Pantestin" (ointment): instructions for use
This drug should only be used topically.
In surgery, it is recommended that a thin layer be applied to the wound surface, after which a sterile gauze dressing is applied.
In dermatology, a medicinal ointment is used three times a day. In this case, the bandage can not be applied.
In gynecology, this agent is abundantly impregnated with a gauze swab and then inserted into the vagina.
For dental problems, Pantestin ointment is prescribed only for adults. After oral hygiene, a thin layer is applied to the affected mucosa three times a day. After this, it is not recommended to eat food for 1 hour.
With prosthetic stomatitis, after using the ointment, dentures must be inserted immediately. The duration of such treatment is 10 days.
How should the drug “Pantestin” (ointment) be used in pediatric practice? The instructions for children say that this medication can be used from the first days of the baby's life, including with skin lesions. It is also used for every diaper change. The duration of such therapy depends on the severity of the clinical symptoms.
During feeding and pregnancy, the drug in question is allowed to be used on small areas of the body.
It is impossible not to say that you should avoid getting this medication in your eyes.
Side effects
In the process of using Pantestin, hyperemia, burning and irritation may occur at the site of application. Typically, such undesirable reactions go away on their own, without discontinuing the drug and specially directed therapy.
Local overdose
When applied locally, an overdose of this drug is impossible, since its main substances do not enter the systemic bloodstream. Even if the medication is accidentally swallowed, toxic effects are not observed in the ballroom. If there are disorders of the intestinal tract, doctors conduct symptomatic therapy.
Other drug interactions
According to the instructions, the local agent “Pantestin” should in no case be used with other antiseptic drugs, since they can inactivate the effects of miramistin.
Such an active component of the drug, as dexpanthenol, is able to enhance the effect of muscle relaxants due to the stimulation of the synthesis of acetylcholine.
With the simultaneous use of Pantestin with soap solutions, its inactivation is observed, and with systemic antibiotics, the resistance of bacteria to them decreases.
Special information
You can buy a drug called "Pantestin" not only in the form of an ointment, but also in the form of suppositories for rectal or intravaginal administration. As a rule, this form of the drug is used in gynecological and proctological practice for lesions of the mucous membranes, including rectal fissures, cervical erosion, erosive and inflammatory lesions of the distal rectum, colpitis with erosion, and also after surgical interventions.
Similar means and cost of medication
Pantestin has a huge amount of similar drugs. However, the following medicines are referred to the most accessible, widespread and effective specialists: Panthenol, Pantecrem, Depantol, Pantexol Yadran, Bepanten.
How much is the ointment in question? Its price in different pharmacies may vary slightly. However, the average cost is about 157 rubles.
Reviews of doctors and consumers
According to most experts, Pantestin ointment has a pronounced wound healing effect. It is actively used in the second and third phase of the wound healing process. This tool protects the surface of the wound or burn from secondary infection, and also improves the blood supply to the tissues, activates all metabolic processes and stimulates the speedy healing of the wound due to the presence of dexpanthenol in it.
Consumers say Pantestin is a good antiseptic. Miramistin gives such properties to the drug. It adversely affects both fungi and bacteria, which very often infect a wound.
The combined composition of the local medicine replaces several medications of multidirectional action.
Doctors say that the main advantage of Pantestin is its special synthetic base, which enhances the healing properties of its components. It promotes the penetration of active substances into the tissues and significantly increases the duration of the drug.
Another important feature of the drug in question is its ability to prevent the skin from contracting along the edges, which prevents rough scars.
Consumers note that all of the listed features of the drug are essential for skin irritations, diaper rash, wounds and other problems.