The drug "Interferon" is developed on the basis of recombinant human interferon alpha-2b. The medicine has immunostimulating, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial and antiviral activity. The drug "Interferon" (drops in the nose) prevents the multiplication of viruses (including adenoviruses and influenza pathogens), inhibits the development of cells affected by the infection. At the same time, the drug stimulates the production of special components (ribonuclease and protein kinase) that damage the RNA matrix of the pathogen. The medication helps to activate the protective properties of the body.
The drug "Interferon" (nasal drops) is recommended to eliminate the signs of acute respiratory viral infections. The medication is prescribed for influenza. The medicine "Interferon" is especially recommended for newborn children. The drug is prescribed during pregnancy. Interferon (nasal drops) is indicated for people who often have laryngitis, pharyngitis and other infectious lesions in the upper respiratory tract.
The drug can also be used as a prophylactic for ARVI and influenza, after contact with the infected. Prescribe Interferon (nose drops) during the epidemic in schools and kindergartens, in clinics.
The medicine should be instilled into each nostril. After administration of the drug, the wings of the nose should be massaged lightly to evenly distribute the solution.
For the prevention of influenza and other acute respiratory viral infections, 0.25 milligrams (five drops) of Interferon is prescribed twice a day. The instruction of a drop recommends to be used throughout all time while the risk of infection remains.
For the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections and influenza, the medicine should begin to be used as soon as possible (at the first signs of the disease). The tool "Interferon" (nasal drops), the instruction recommends to be administered at least five times a day, with an interval of one or two hours, five drops in each nostril. Duration of use is two or three days.
To prepare the drops, add two milliliters of boiled (cool) water to the ampoule with the powder.
Medication is contraindicated in case of individual hypersensitivity. The medicine "Interferon" is not prescribed if there is an indication in the medical history of the patient's tendency to allergies.
Experts note the high effectiveness of the drug. The drug "Interferon" has established itself as a fast-acting medication that allows you to quickly eliminate the expressed symptoms of pathology. However, along with this, the medicine (like other means) has a number of side effects. In particular, prolonged uncontrolled use of the drug leads to the fact that the body ceases to respond to it. That is why the appointment of the drug "Interferon", especially for children, should be carried out only by a doctor. When using the medication, skin rashes, furunculosis, dehydration of the cover can be noted. The drug "Interferon" can provoke a burning sensation or itching (when using external dosage forms). In a number of cases, disorders of the central nervous system and the cardiovascular system were noted. If adverse reactions occur during treatment, consult a specialist. In such cases, as a rule, the doctor adjusts the dosage or selects another, more suitable medication.
In the course of many studies, the ability of the drug to prevent the development of tumor processes was established. According to some experts, the medication "Interferon" can be considered one of the best antiviral, antitumor and immunomodulating agents.
The solution for intranasal administration should not be used in combination with vasoconstrictor drugs (due to the likelihood of dry nasal mucosa).