In the modern world, human life is filled with a large number of stressful situations that cause many different disorders in the body. One of the most common problems of modern man is insomnia. Sleep disturbance is able to unsettle for a long time , working capacity suffers from lack of sleep, processes in the brain slow down. Pharmacy counters are filled with various drugs: from homeopathic to narcotic, whose manufacturers promise a quick cure for insomnia. One of these drugs, which is described in detail by his instructions, is Sonmil.
What is the drug "Sonmil"?
The medicine is available in the form of white round tablets, coated in the form of a film of white or milky color. There is a notch in the middle to facilitate the separation of the tablet in half. One tablet contains 15 mg of the active substance of doxylamine. The composition also includes excipients - cellulose, lactose, magnesium stearate.
The main pharmacological action
"Sonmil" refers to a group of sedative, hypnotic and anti- allergenic drugs. The main active ingredient - doxylamine - is included in the group of ethanolamines that can block M-cholinergic receptors and have a strong sedative effect. According to the instructions, "Sonmil" penetrates the blood-brain barrier into the central nervous system, causing rapid falling asleep, improving the depth and quality of sleep. Muscle under the influence of a drug substance relaxes, the spasm is removed from the smooth muscles of the internal organs, which significantly affects the speed of immersion in sleep. In this case, the drug does not affect the cyclical nature of the fast and deep phases of sleep. "Sonmil" is actively absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract and is metabolized in the liver. It is excreted in the urine, partially with feces.
Who is indicated for the use of the drug?
"Sonmil", the instructions for use of which is located in each package of the drug, is recommended for patients suffering from insomnia and other sleep disorders. The doctor may prescribe the drug in violation of the depth of sleep, if the patient wakes up feeling unwell with a feeling of lack of sleep, although the duration of the night's rest was sufficient.
How to take the drug?
If the attending physician prescribed Sonmil (tablets), the instructions suggest taking the medicine half an hour or 15 minutes before bedtime. It must be borne in mind that after taking Sonmila, the duration of sleep will be at least 7-8 hours, so you need to calculate the time allotted for rest. Adults should take half a tablet of the drug. If this is not enough for a good sleep, then the dose can gradually be increased, while the maximum single dose of two tablets cannot be exceeded. The duration of the drug in each case is individual and is discussed with the attending physician. As the instructions show, “Sonmil” is taken from two days to two months.
Unpleasant side effects of the drug
In most cases, Sonmil is very well tolerated by all patients. In rare cases, a feeling of drowsiness in the morning is possible. It is important to make sure that the dream lasted at least seven hours after the patient took the drug "Sonmil". The instruction also indicates rare cases of impaired coordination, severe dizziness during sudden movements. Such symptoms persist for several hours after waking up, and to prevent their development the next time the dose of the drug must be reduced.
In rare cases, the patient feels dry mouth, impaired vision. According to the instructions, Sonmil can cause constipation from the digestive tract, and urinary retention from the urinary tract.
Contraindications and Cautions
Like any medicinal substance, "Sonmila" has a number of contraindications for use. These include individual hypersensitivity to the components of the drug, pregnancy and the period of breastfeeding (the drug penetrates the placental barrier, exerting a negative effect on the development of the fetus, and is also excreted in human milk). "Sonmil" is contraindicated for children.
Due to the fact that the drug has a cholinolytic effect, its use is not possible with angle-closure glaucoma, difficulty urinating, which arose due to benign proliferation of the prostate gland in men.
Overdose symptoms
"Sonmil" causes characteristic symptoms in case of an overdose of the drug. A person has a sense of anxiety, impaired coordination of movements, and a depressive disorder may develop. The patient experiences severe drowsiness, his hands begin to shake, his face turns red, his body temperature rises. With severe intoxication, the development of convulsive seizures, collapse, the patient may fall into a coma. With the development of the first symptoms of an overdose, you need to stop taking the drug and consult a doctor as soon as possible. Most likely, treatment will be aimed at eliminating the symptoms. In severe cases, the patient is hospitalized, conduct anticonvulsant therapy and mechanical ventilation.
Is it safe to combine Sonmil with other medicines?
Often, patients who go to the doctor with sleep disorders have other concomitant diseases that require the constant use of other drugs. Is it possible to safely combine the usual necessary drugs and Sonmil? Instructions, reviews and doctors say that it is possible, but it is necessary to take into account the peculiarities of the effect of drugs on each other. For example, sleeping pills enhances the effect of barbiturates, antipsychotics. Clonidine also begins to show its pharmacological effects more strongly. While taking medications against depression and Sonmila, the relaxing effect of the latter is enhanced. In the same way, centrally acting cough preparations interact with it. Joint administration with anticholinergics ("Atropine", "Scopolamine") causes severe dry mouth and constipation.
Features of drug treatment
In the morning, after waking up, you should not immediately get out of bed. It’s worthwhile to lie down quietly for several minutes and only then slowly rise. This is due to the property of the drug to cause dizziness. Since “Sonmil” causes a slowdown in reactions and a decrease in concentration of attention, it is worth refraining from driving. It is categorically contraindicated to consume alcohol during treatment with the drug.
Reviews of doctors and patients about the drug
In medical practice, doctors often prescribe “Sonmil” to patients with sleep disorders. Instructions for use, reviews of doctors indicate the high effectiveness of the drug. The medication provides quick falling asleep and is not addictive. Therefore, it is he who often acts as the drug of choice of doctors in the treatment of insomnia.
Patient reviews were divided: someone came up with the medicine ideally and got rid of sleep problems, while someone experienced side effects and abandoned Sonmil. Most patients continued treatment and noted a significant improvement in sleep quality.