Serous fluid is transparent moisture that is secreted by the membranes of the body cavity. Its secretion is a natural consequence of the functioning of the body. The appearance of serous secretions is associated with the filtration of the contents of the blood vessels, which is why it contains protein along with white blood cells, mesothelial cells and some other elements. Against the background of malfunctions of blood and lymph circulation, an excessive amount of moisture can accumulate in the body, which is accompanied by abundant secretions.
Description
Often this condition can occur after surgery. The appearance of such secretions in patients can be observed on the third day after the intervention. With the normal course of the healing process, they disappear by the third week after the surgery. But in case of further accumulation and secretions of transudate, additional treatment will be required. Next, we find out what are the causes of serous-mucous discharge from the uterus in postmenopausal women and from wounds after surgery.
What are the signs of discharge after surgery?
An enlarged area of ​​surgical intervention is considered the main symptom of an emerging disorder. This symptom often happens after liposuction, as well as against the background of plastic surgery for the introduction of implants. Following the removal of a large amount of fat from the internal cavity, serous moisture begins to accumulate in the voids formed. The introduction of implants can be additionally accompanied by a rejection process, due to which liquid will accumulate between the soft tissues and the foreign element.
Serous discharge is determined by swelling of the area of ​​surgical intervention. Palpation of this area can cause an unpleasant sensation in the patient. Often, mild pain accompanies the patient and without pressure on the area of ​​swelling, it can intensify with slight physical exertion. With the transition of seroma (the so-called accumulation of serous fluid) into severe stages, colic can become more intense.
One of the main signs of the appearance of seroma is hyperemia of the skin in the area of ​​operation. With moderate serous secretions, this symptom is often not manifested. It can occur in the case of accumulation of excessive amounts of excess moisture, which will indicate the need for its mandatory removal from the body.
Serous discharge from the suture is a rather rare phenomenon, indicating a severe form of disorders. Starting the treatment process often leads to the formation of a fistulous passage through which excess moisture begins to trickle out.
Next, we find out what are the causes of serous-purulent discharge from the wound against the background of the surgical intervention.
Causes of Wound Discharge
So, basically the accumulation of serous fluid is directly related to the extensive wound surface, which is accompanied by the detachment of subcutaneous tissue. Performing surgery must necessarily be accompanied by delicate handling of the internal cavity. It is unacceptable to interact roughly with fabrics and use low-quality tools. The incision must be quickly and accurately done in one motion. The use of blunt instruments along with the surgeon’s unsteady hand turns the surgical area into a kind of porridge from damaged tissues that can bleed and undergo destruction, which will lead to the formation of a large number of serous discharge.
An extensive wound surface can be accompanied simultaneously by the destruction of lymph nodes. Numerous lymph node injuries lead to increased secretion of serous secretions. Unlike vessels, they do not have such a quick healing ability and therefore are healed within one day after the surgery.
The cause of abundant serous secretions may be excessive bleeding of the internal tissue. Through small capillaries, blood can enter the operated area, forming hemorrhages. After some time, they usually resolve and form a serous fluid.
Another example of the appearance of serous-purulent discharge is the development of a postoperative hematoma in a patient. Against this background, the source of filling the cavity with liquid is not capillaries, but large vessels, whose damage often leads to bruising. In this case, serous discharge appears only on the fifth or seventh day after surgery. Resorption of the hematoma may be accompanied by the formation of fluid. It is important to carefully monitor the patient during the first few days after surgery in order to track the occurrence of small blood smudges that are difficult to detect directly during surgery.
In what other cases do serous discharge from the wound occur after surgery?
After plastic surgery, the occurrence of rejection of the implant is not excluded. Some patients are characterized by excessive sensitivity to foreign elements. Given this circumstance, their producers seek to use the highest quality biomaterials, which significantly reduce the risk of rejection. But, nevertheless, it is impossible to predict with full confidence the body's response to implants. Therefore, due to rejection of a foreign element, serous secretions may also begin to accumulate.
Next, we will talk about how serous fluid accumulates in the uterus, and find out what are the main causes of this pathological process.
How do serous-mucous secretions occur in the uterus?
A serosometer is the accumulation of serous fluid in the uterus.
Many people wonder what color serous discharge from the uterus? This substance is characterized by transparency and a special composition similar to blood serum.
Between the muscular uterine tissue and the endometrium, there is a serous membrane (it is a film of connective tissue), which is penetrated by many capillaries. Transparent yellow blood plasma can leak through the walls of these smallest vessels. This, in fact, is that very serous fluid. In the event that a woman has scars on the cervix or any other defects that interfere with the removal of fluid from the cavity, then it accumulates and stagnates.
Obstacles to the release of accumulated serous secretions from the uterus may appear due to previous gynecological diseases, various operations on the uterus, malignant tumors and so on. The consequences of such processes may be atrophy of the mucosa along with the narrowing or fusion of the tissues of the cervical canal. In more complex cases, fluid also accumulates in the cervical canal, and then the so-called serozotserviks develops.
Why does serous fluid accumulate in the uterus?
Many women face genital diseases during childbirth and during cleansing, but not everyone has serous fluid in the uterus. This is not a disease characteristic only of the postmenopausal period, and can occur in young women.
Contribute to the occurrence of serous stagnation can, for example, the effect on the female body of nicotine or alcohol, along with hormonal disorders as a result of prolonged use of contraceptive drugs in premenopause.
Postmenopausal uterine discharge
At the beginning of the onset of postmenopause in the female body, hormonal restructuring is already completely completed. A decrease in the level of sex hormones affects the condition of the uterine mucosa. Endometrial regular update is nearing completion. The purification of the uterine cavity from physiological fluids also ceases. Stagnant processes are the cause of unpleasant symptoms, for example, serous discharge from the uterus can be observed. In each case, when there are deviations, the choice of the method of therapy is approached individually.
Factors that increase the risk of discharge
These factors include the following:
- A decrease in physical activity that causes a violation of the blood supply to organs. Age-related changes lead to thinning of blood vessels, and in addition to the appearance of areas of expansion and contraction. Blood flow can slow down, and pressure on the vascular walls increases, and thus their permeability increases.
- Poor metabolism along with poor nutrition. Against the background of the abuse of fatty foods, cholesterol can be deposited in the vessels. The human body spends a lot of energy on processing fatty foods, so the load on the vessels increases significantly.
- The presence of vaginal dryness. This is the most characteristic sign of menopause. Thinning of the vaginal mucosa leads to the appearance of microcracks, because of this one or another inflammatory disease easily occurs. In addition, the composition of microflora is disturbed. Against the background of all this, the infection is able to freely penetrate the uterus, which will lead to a change in the tissue structure of the cervix and uterine cavity. The douching procedure only worsens the situation and enhances dryness.
- Treatment with hormonal drugs to alleviate the symptoms of menopause.
- The appearance of polyps, fibroids, cysts and endometriosis, which violate the structure of the surface of the uterus.
Indirect reasons
In addition to these, there are other factors that can indirectly affect the appearance of serous secretions in the menopause:
- The presence of benign or malignant neoplasms in the uterus, ovaries or fallopian tubes.
- The presence of a viral or bacterial infection of the genital tract.
- Endometriosis not cured in a timely manner.
- Unsuccessful abortions or operations that left large scars on the uterine lining.
- Passion for bad habits. The fact is that smoking and alcohol can cause swelling, and in addition, lower the tone of blood vessels.
- Deficiency of vitamins and minerals. It is worth noting that against the background of a violation of salt metabolism, the risks of edema increase.
So, what are serous discharge?
Symptomatology
At the initial stage of the appearance of secretions, when not so much fluid has accumulated in the uterus, a woman may not even notice this disorder, since the body itself will not clearly signal this. In the genital tract in women, up to one and a half liters of fluid can normally be found. But when serous secretions begin to accumulate, viruses and bacteria develop in them. In this case, the liquid presses on the abdominal wall, as well as on the urinary canals, and against the backdrop of all this, the following unpleasant symptoms appear:
- Frequent urination appears.
- The bladder capacity is reduced.
- Painful urination occurs.
- There are pains in the lower abdomen and in the lumbar region.
- The girth of the abdomen increases.
- Abundant liquid discharge occurs.
With a serosometer, the uterus in women begins to expand and, as it were, pushes the abdominal wall forward, in fact, this is the reason for the increase in the abdomen in volume. Liquid discharge against this background may have a yellowish or gray color. As a rule, they don’t have a smell, but in the case of an attached bacterial infection it can become unpleasant.
In the event that an infection is added to the serous secretions, then a woman may have a high fever due to toxic waste of microorganisms that are absorbed into the blood with liquid from the uterus. Neglected cases lead to pathologies of the uterus and fallopian tubes.
It is important to remember these symptoms and consult a doctor in time, because serous discharge with menopause in advanced cases can end very poorly, namely a rupture of the uterus. This usually does not happen very often, since the organ has very strong muscles, but, nevertheless, its volume is also limited.
We examined what serous discharge looks like.
Treatment
You should immediately warn all women against such useless methods of therapy, such as the use of diuretics or herbs and any alternative treatment recipes, since all this does not exactly help to remove fluid from the uterus.
The surgeon should deal with the treatment of serous discharge. As part of the treatment , the cervical canal is expanded, and then the contents of the uterus are drained, but the therapy process does not end there. After removing the fluid, you need to take mucosal samples for histological examination. This will make it possible to pinpoint the reasons for the deviation. Such a diagnosis helps to detect inflammatory processes and neoplasms caused by infection.
After the histological analysis reveals the cause of the accumulation of fluid in the uterus, the woman will need to undergo postoperative treatment. In the event that the malignant or benign tumors served as a factor in the occurrence of serous fluid, they must be removed, but if it is an infection, then it must be treated with antibiotics or with antiviral drugs.
What does serous discharge from the uterus look like, is now known. During menopause, they often appear in women. This pathological condition can signal serious health problems, therefore, with such symptoms, you need to go to the doctor. Normal drainage of the uterus will only temporarily remove the accumulation of serous fluid, and in order to prevent the next occurrence of pathology, it will be necessary to eliminate the cause.