The disease, called mucous colitis, is characterized by the process of inflammation that occurs in the lining of the large intestine. Against this background, a serious dystrophic and necrotic change in the intestine can be observed in a sick person. During the progression of the disease, patients can notice a variety of disorders in the digestive system. In addition, often this disease can contribute to weight loss, and, in addition, to the general weakening of the whole organism. In the absence of timely treatment, mucous colitis leads to a number of chronic disorders, as well as to pronounced inflammatory processes.
Causes of occurrence
This disease can occur due to external, internal, or hereditary causes. Basically, mucous colitis is provoked by nervous disorders that are observed over a long period. It has also been proven that patients with atherosclerosis, digestive diseases and chronic constipation are most prone to inflammation in the large intestine.
Additional factors
Additional causes of this disease may include:
- The presence of chronic overwork.
- Eating failure.
- The consumption of low-quality and harmful products.
- Alcohol consumption.
- Allergic manifestations.
- Long-term drug therapy.
- The appearance of infection in the body.
I must say that women are more prone to colitis than the stronger sex. In addition, it is important to emphasize that sometimes this disease can disguise itself as various other pathologies, this will greatly complicate its diagnosis. Against this background, it can often be confused with pancreatitis.
Symptomatology
The acute form of mucous colitis often leads to severe swelling and thickening of the mucosa. Additional symptoms of the disease are the following manifestations:
- The onset of severe diarrhea. In this case, the patient's stool will be accompanied by a large amount of mucus.
- The presence of bloating.
- The appearance of severe abdominal pain, which are acute, but, in addition, stitching.
- An increase in temperature along with weakness and fatigue.
- The presence of blood in the stool.
- The occurrence of nausea, vomiting, and, in addition, weight loss and loss of appetite. It is worth noting that during the period of the disease, patients are able to lose up to five kilograms.
These symptoms of mucous colitis can occur in humans for several weeks. If the patient does not start therapy on time, then the disease can become chronic and its symptoms subside. But to cure this type of pathology will be much more difficult.
Contact the clinic with symptoms of intestinal mucous colitis immediately.
Diagnosis
Diagnosis of this disease must necessarily be thorough, aimed at differentiating colitis, and, in addition, at revealing the level of its neglect. For this, the patient should undergo a mandatory examination with a consultation with a doctor, and then conduct the following studies:
- The procedure of irrigoscopy, which will reveal the anatomical and functional features of the intestine.
- Colonoscopy This procedure will make it possible to study the colon mucosa.
- The implementation of a digital examination of the anus. This is required in order to exclude hemorrhoids.
- Analysis of feces, blood and urine.
- Perform ultrasound examination of the abdominal region.
- Fibrogastroduodenoscopy. This procedure is required for differential diagnosis.
Only after performing a thorough diagnosis will the patient be selected for treatment. This should be done in a hospital under the supervision of a doctor.
Treatment of mucous colitis
When diagnosing this disease, the main treatment technique is diet, which must be observed regardless of the form and type of the disease. In this case, the features of the pathology course are taken into account, as well as the reasons that provoked its occurrence. In the event that the infection was the causative agent, then the patient is prescribed antibiotics.
If mucous colitis and its symptoms were provoked by therapy with the use of medications to eliminate another disease, then they are canceled.
Treatment of a chronic form involves the use of a comprehensive technique in the form of heat therapy and classes with a psychotherapist. In particular, treatment in a sanatorium is welcome. In order to recognize colitis, and, in addition, to prescribe the necessary drugs and treatment methods, you should visit a gastroenterologist or proctologist who will make the best decision in relation to each specific case.
Webbed colitis and its clinical symptoms
Webbed mucous colitis is an inflammatory process that causes a dystrophic change in the walls of the colon. Its acute form can proceed paroxysmally. Typical symptoms of pathology are:
- The presence of severe abdominal pain.
- The inability to release gases, and, in addition, constipation.
- The appearance of a rash on the skin, which is allergic in nature.
- The presence of fever and loose stools.
- The presence of headache and heart palpitations.
With membranous colitis, people can suffer not only the digestive system, but also nerves. In this condition, patients may experience a vegetative disorder in combination with nervous excitability, drowsiness, weakness, and apathy.
Drug Therapy
Treatment of mucous and membranous colitis is selected for each patient individually, depending on the causes of the disease, its degree of neglect and symptoms. Also, the doctor takes into account the age of a person, along with the presence of chronic pathologies. Traditional therapy aims to restore the nervous and endocrine function of the intestine. It primarily provides for the following:
- Prescribing anti-inflammatory drugs to the patient for tissue healing.
- The use of funds designed to strengthen immunity.
- Medicines to improve circulation in the vessels, for example, the drug "Livitsin."
- Medicines designed to calm the nervous system.
- Means to help normalize stool and antispasmodic drugs.
Treatment and recovery using folk methods
Alternative therapy for intestinal mucosa colitis involves the use of the following recipes:
- Peel the onion and grate it. Squeeze the juice with gauze. Drink a spoonful before eating.
- Mummy is mixed with water. The solution is taken at 10 milligrams every day.
- Mix three tablespoons of chamomile, 100 grams of honey and 700 milliliters of boiling water. Insist for an hour and drink a third of a glass.
- St. John's wort is mixed with vodka in a ratio of one to five. Insist mixture for a couple of weeks. Filter and consume fifty drops twice.
- Take two tablespoons of St. John's wort and 500 milliliters of boiling water. Mix and insist for an hour. Filter and consume a third of a glass twice.
It is important to remember that before using folk recipes, the patient should consult a doctor. It is always dangerous to engage in uncontrolled treatment, especially if a person suffers from a chronic disease.
Doctors advice on this pathology
With this disease, patients are advised to follow a diet. This will certainly help relieve intestinal inflammation, and also contribute to the normalization of digestion. Doctors give the following recommendations:
- The basis of the diet should consist of foods that help improve bowel function. To do this, you need to eat cereals on the water every day, for example, oatmeal, rice or buckwheat. Vegetable soups are also very beneficial.
- It is necessary to use only low-fat sour-milk products. For example, cottage cheese along with milk, kefir or yogurt without dyes. All this will have a beneficial effect on digestion.
- It is necessary to exclude sugar, spicy spices, and, in addition, salt from the diet.
- One must drink plenty of fluids. Best of all, herbal teas.
- It is also important to limit alcohol consumption.
- Overeating should be avoided.
- The maximum restriction on the use of coffee, sausages and fried is required.
During colitis therapy, patients should avoid stress and have a good rest. It is also equally important to completely give up smoking, and, in addition, from physical overwork.
Now many have learned about the symptoms and treatment of mucous colitis.