Pyelonephritis is a disease that is characterized by an inflammatory process in the kidneys. He was always considered a "female ailment", but sometimes men diagnosed with pyelonephritis. Symptoms and treatment depend on the form of the disease, as well as associated pathologies. Therefore, in order to prevent complications, you need to know what the signs of this disease are for timely access to medical care.
Classification
Pyelonephritis is of two types:
Also, the disease is divided into forms:
Primary diagnosed in boys who have not reached 7 years of age, as well as men with weakened immunity. This type of pyelonephritis can only be acute.
Secondary concerns older men. It can be both acute and chronic.
Pyelonephritis, which affects only one kidney, is called unilateral. In the case when the inflammatory process develops in both kidneys at the same time, then the disease is usually called bilateral pyelonephritis.
Causes
Primary pyelonephritis provokes hypothermia (this often happens with children in the cold season). Also, vitamin deficiency, which weakens the immune system, can become a cause, and that, in turn, cannot fully "protect" internal organs.
Other provoking factors are:
- emotional instability, frequent stressful situations, excitement;
- excessive physical activity;
- alcohol abuse
- smoking;
- active reproduction of pathogenic bacteria due to reduced protective reactions of the body;
- diabetes.
Why does secondary pyelonephritis occur ? Symptoms in men, talking about kidney problems, do not appear immediately. After all, the infection initially affects the bladder (urine stagnates due to impaired functioning of the urinary system), and then goes to the kidneys. And men do not always pay attention to suspicious symptoms from the urinary tract. So there is a secondary pyelonephritis.
Its main reasons:
- prostatitis;
- prostate adenoma (urine outflow is impaired due to the pressure of the prostate on the urinary tract);
- urolithiasis (small calculi sometimes block the path for the normal outflow of urine, and this entails stagnation).
Symptoms of Acute Pyelonephritis
Symptoms of acute pyelonephritis in men develop very quickly. Such signs are characteristic of most ailments accompanied by an inflammatory process in the body:
- a significant increase in body temperature;
- weakness;
- chills;
- aches;
- general malaise;
- thirst;
- frequent urination.
After some time, a pulling pain in the lumbar region is added to these symptoms. A man must definitely pay attention to the state of urine:
- it becomes cloudy;
- an unpleasant pungent odor appears, which was not previously observed.
Is it possible to immediately understand that this is pyelonephritis? Symptoms in men, as in women, of this disease are very similar to other kidney diseases. Therefore, it is important to immediately contact a doctor who will help in this situation.
Symptoms of chronic pyelonephritis
Often people self-medicate. They use the advice of loved ones, information from other sources, but categorically refuse to visit a doctor. As a result, the acute form becomes chronic. How does chronic pyelonephritis manifest itself in men?
Symptoms
- disturbing back pain of aching nature;
- urge to the toilet occur more often than usual, especially at night;
- body temperature rises unreasonably in the evenings;
- frequent headaches;
- swelling that occurs in the morning;
- when walking, the lower back begins to hurt;
- the patient always freezes in the lumbar region.
The chronic form is sometimes characterized by symptoms of acute pyelonephritis.
Survey
How does diagnostic methods require pyelonephritis? Symptoms in men, which he must tell the urologist in detail, become an occasion for examination. To make an accurate diagnosis, as well as determine the location of the inflammation, it is necessary to combine laboratory methods with instrumental ones. In the case of pyelonephritis in men, it will be necessary to pay attention to diseases of the prostate gland.
Laboratory research:
- general blood analysis;
- urine examination (general and daily analysis, according to Nechiporenko, and other methods that the doctor considers necessary).
Instrumental examination :
- Ultrasound of the bladder and kidneys, abdominal organs;
- cystoscopy;
- urography;
- CT and MRI (if necessary).
How to help the patient?
Self-medication is strictly prohibited. This leads to dangerous consequences.
Treatment depends on the severity of the disease. The main task:
- reduce pain;
- restore normal outflow of urine;
- relieve inflammation;
- eliminate the root cause.
How is pyelonephritis treated in men? Symptoms and treatment depend on the form of the disease - acute, chronic.
Acute treatment
The acute form of the disease requires urgent hospitalization of the patient. He must observe bed rest in the first days of his stay in the hospital. The patient is prescribed a salt-free diet, as well as compliance with the drinking regimen - drink 1 to 2.5 liters of fluid per day.
In order to improve blood circulation it is necessary to apply a warm compress to the lower back. Diathermy of the lumbar region is recommended.
Treatment of pyelonephritis in men with antibiotics requires a preliminary study of the sensitivity of a microorganism to a particular active substance. The course of antibiotic therapy is at least 4 weeks. If the symptoms of the disease are no longer worried, then you can not interrupt the drug.
The patient, to reduce pain, is recommended to take antispasmodics.
Chronic treatment
To cure this form of pyelonephritis, you need to be patient, because this will take a lot of time. In such cases, the patient is prescribed antibiotics, which are constantly changing (with mandatory monitoring of the sensitivity of microorganisms to the new drug). The chronic form of the disease requires an integrated approach to treatment. Not only medical therapy is used, but also traditional medicine. The patient must be on a diet.
ethnoscience
Treatment of pyelonephritis in men with folk remedies should be under the supervision of a doctor. Indeed, sometimes, independently choosing a seemingly harmless means, you can cause irreparable harm.
Effective recipes:
- Take dried hop cones (2-3 tbsp. L.) And pour 0.5 l of boiling water. The product should be infused for about two hours, after which it must be filtered. Application: drink 0.5 cups every 2 hours. Hops help the kidneys clear in a few days.
- Daily use a few tablespoons of nasturtium officinalis (sold in pharmacies). If you can find fresh, then you can add it to salads. The course of treatment is a month.
- Cranberry tincture. For cooking, you need to mix 1 spoon of crushed berries with a glass of boiling water. Let stand for 2 hours, and then strain. Drink half a glass 3 times a day. The course of treatment is 2 weeks.
- Tincture of lingonberry and honey leaves. To prepare a medicinal product you will need:
- 3 tablespoons of lingonberry leaves;
- 2 tablespoons of honey;
- 0.5 l of water.
Mix honey with leaves and pour boiling water. Let it brew for 3 hours, and then strain. Take 2 tablespoons of tincture 3 times a day, preheating.
Complications
What are the consequences of pyelonephritis? Symptoms in men are not always taken into account. Representatives of the stronger sex sometimes interrupt the course of treatment in the middle of the path. If this happens, then pyelonephritis can give serious complications:
- the transition of the acute form of the disease to chronic;
- pyonephrosis;
- pedunculitis;
- necrotic papillitis (often diagnose and diabetics);
- renal failure.
Preventative measures
A healthy lifestyle and following some rules will help prevent the development of pyelonephritis:
- Drink plenty of fluids daily. So from the bladder accumulated bacteria will be washed out.
- Refuse alcoholic beverages.
- Eat foods rich in vitamin C, which is also found in cranberry juice and in all juices. Acidic medium does not allow microbes to multiply.
- Timely treat diseases of the prostate and bladder.
- Do not delay going to the toilet for a long time.
- Observe personal hygiene.
Now it is known what pyelonephritis in men is, symptoms and treatment, drugs that are used in the treatment of this disease. But the most important thing to know is how to prevent the development of the disease, because it threatens the development of dangerous consequences.