The drug belongs to antihypertensive inhibitors of angiotensin-converting strain. "Enalapril" is used to eliminate pathologies that are accompanied by an increase in blood pressure.
The use of tablets is allowed to eliminate high blood pressure with hypertension. And also, the medication is used in complex therapy for chronic heart failure.
Structure
According to the instructions for Enalapril, the medicine is in the form of capsules for oral administration.
The main active substance of the medication is enalapril, its concentration in one tablet is five, ten and twenty milligrams. In addition, in its structure there are additional components, which include:
- a salt of magnesium and stearic acid;
- lactose monohydrate;
- magnesium salt of carbonic acid;
- povidone;
- gelatin.
Enalapril tablets are packaged in blisters of ten pieces. The package contains two blisters with a certain number of capsules, as well as instructions for use.
The properties
An active microelement of tablets blocks the process of joining the angiotensin-converting strain responsible for the level of blood pressure. Due to this, several specific actions of Enalapril occur (according to the instructions):
- Reduced heart load.
- Vascular blood flow resistance.
- Increased stroke volume of blood.
- Strengthening the resistance of heart cells to insufficient intake of oxygen and beneficial trace elements.
After taking the drug, the active substance is completely absorbed into the general bloodstream.
According to reviews, Enalapril is evenly distributed throughout all tissues, is not exchanged and is excreted unchanged from the body with urine.
Contraindications
As a rule, pathologies or physiological conditions are distinguished in which it is forbidden to use Enalapril, for example:
- An acute disease, which is characterized by the instantaneous appearance of local edema of the mucous cavity.
- Narrowing of the renal arteries.
- An increase in the content of potassium ions in the blood.
- Intolerance to the main component or other drugs of the group are angiotensin-converting strain inhibitors.
- Condition after a kidney transplant.
- Pregnancy.
According to reviews of Enalapril, before using the drug, the doctor must make sure that there are no medical prohibitions in patients.
How to take the medicine?
Enalapril is intended for oral administration. Tablets are taken completely, without chewing and drinking water. Initially, the therapeutic dosage is two and a half milligrams twice a day.
The average pharmacological dosage is ten to twenty milligrams per day, the use is divided into two doses. The duration of therapy is usually long, sometimes life-long. Dose adjustment and course assignment is determined by the medical specialist purely individually.
Side effects
Against the background of the use of Enalapril, certain negative reactions may occur in the work of various body systems. From the nervous system, the appearance of a headache, fatigue, sleep disorders, tinnitus can be observed.
From the side of the heart and blood vessels, the following adverse reactions may occur:
- fainting;
- postural hypotension;
- increased heart rate;
- pain in the heart;
- nausea;
- vomiting
- dry mouth
- diarrhea;
- increased bilirubin concentration;
- hepatitis;
- pancreatitis
- proteinuria;
- impotence;
- periodic dry cough;
- neutropenia;
- hair loss;
- rashes on the skin.
According to reviews of Enalapril, in the event of adverse events, it is necessary to stop taking the pills and consult a doctor for help.
Features
Before using the tablets, you need to thoroughly study the instructions for using the medicine:
- With prolonged use of the drug, laboratory blood tests should be performed.
- With extreme caution, Enalapril is prescribed for patients with diabetes mellitus, a severe form of aortic stenosis.
- When performing an operation while taking capsules, you may need to adjust the dose of the drug, since a decrease in pressure may develop.
- The medicine is forbidden to take during lactation and pregnancy.
- Against the background of the use of the drug, it is forbidden to engage in activities that require increased attention.
At the Enalapril pharmacy, a doctorβs prescription is issued.
Enalapril: analogues
Like any other drug, Enalapril has substitutes for:
- Renipril.
- "Enapharm".
- Renetek.
- Ednit.
- Enam.
- Enap.
How to store the drug?
Shelf life is thirty-six months. The medicine should be kept in a dark, inaccessible place for children at a temperature of 15 Β° C to 25 Β° C. According to reviews of Enalapril, the average price of tablets varies from 60 to 100 rubles.
Reviews
Patients characterize capsules from high blood pressure in different ways, since several drugs are found in drugstores that are a substitute for this medication. Medicines are slightly different in composition and cost. In most cases, there are only positive reviews about Enalapril, many patients felt the effectiveness of the drug. In addition, drugs containing enalapril can be bought at a very attractive price, which is important and important for long-term therapy.
Negative reviews, as a rule, occur when side effects occur. In particular, Enalapril can cause dizziness, which can be dangerous for patients of retirement age. But most people find a way out of this situation and share their experiences.
As a result, negative responses about this medication indicate its insecurity, but in most cases, side effects "go away" after adjusting the dose.