In the article, we consider the instructions for use with Proctosedil capsules.
The drug is a remedy for hemorrhoids, which in a few minutes can relieve pain and itching in the anus. These capsules relieve swelling of hemorrhoids along with muscle spasms in the rectal canal. Due to its composition, Proctosedil capsules replace several drugs intended for topical use in hemorrhoids. After all, it is always much cheaper and more convenient to cure the disease with one drug than using several.
Features of this drug
To date, the drug "Proctosedil" is one of the most effective drugs for the treatment of hemorrhoids and reduce pain in case of exacerbation of this disease. This is confirmed by the patients themselves and specialized specialists from among proctologists. In addition to the main purposes, this drug is also able to cope with negative manifestations in the form of itching or cracks in the anus. Now let's move on to the composition of these therapeutic capsules.
What does the remedy consist of?
Proctosedil capsules consist of five active ingredients, as well as additional components that improve the absorption of basic substances within the rectal canal. Capsules resemble the appearance of suppositories, so they are sometimes called rectal suppositories. So, the active components of these cachets are: chestnut extract along with hydrocortisone, ethyl aminobenzoate, framycetin and butyl aminobenzoate. The auxiliary ingredients of the capsules include paraffin along with lanolin, glycerin, gelatin, paraben, water and others. Next, consider the therapeutic effect of this drug.
The medicinal properties of this medication
Capsules "Proctosedil" have several therapeutic effects, including anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic, antipruritic, decongestant, analgesic and angioprotective effects.
Let us consider in more detail the ingredients and their effects on the body. Chestnut extract leads to normal tone of the venous walls, strengthening them, and also reduces the overall permeability of the veins of the endothelium and venules, thereby reducing inflammation and minimizing swelling in the affected area.
Hydrocortisone acts as a typical representative of the hormones of the adrenal cortex with a pronounced anti-inflammatory and antihistamine property, which, when used locally, relieves inflammation, swelling and itching in the anal area.
Framycetin is similar in structure to aminoglycosides. This ingredient exhibits a bactericidal effect against Staphylococcus aureus, streptococcus, E. coli, proteins, Klebsiella and other suppurative bacteria. Due to the presence of framycetin, this medicine eliminates the bacterial damage to the skin of the anal and perianal regions that occurs with hemorrhoidal disease.
The ingredient benzocaine acts as a local anesthetic, which provides analgesia in the anus. Also, this component helps to eliminate itching in the anus, normalizing the tone of the anorectal sphincter. All the ingredients of these capsules, except hydrocortisone, act exclusively locally. It is also worth noting that hydrocortisone, provided that capsules are used for a long time, can produce a systemic effect.
When is this remedy used?
Proctosedil capsules are prescribed to patients in the following cases:
- With internal localization of the hemorrhoidal process.
- Against the background of acute and chronic cracks in the anus.
- As part of postoperative hemorrhoids.
- With postpartum hemorrhoids and proctitis.
- Against the background of eczema and dermatitis of the perianal region.
Doctor's prescriptions must be strictly followed.
When should you not use these capsules?
As the instruction for Proctosedil capsules indicates, it is strictly forbidden to use them for people suffering from hypersensitivity to the ingredients of the drug, and, in addition, to antibiotics of the aminoglycoside category. This drug has an immunosuppressive effect, therefore it is forbidden to use it for infectious lesions of the skin of the anal and perianal regions, as well as against active tuberculosis in order not to aggravate the disease.
Due to the risks of systemic exposure, this drug is not prescribed for patients suffering from severe hypertension and heart decompensated heart failure. Capsules "Proctosedil" are contraindicated in children under three years of age, and, in addition, pregnant and lactating. For children who are older than three years, this drug is prescribed very carefully, and, in addition, under the close supervision of a doctor. For the duration of Proctosedil therapy, the baby should be stopped.
Adverse reactions in the treatment of these capsules
Provided that the recommendations of the attending doctor are strictly followed and the rectal capsules Proctosedil are used for a short time, side effects are observed in very rare cases. Basically, we are talking about local allergic manifestations in the form of itching and urticaria. Also, patients complain of burning in the anus and dry mucous membranes on the first day of treatment with this drug.
When using capsules for longer than ten days, patients develop systemic adverse reactions (in the form of Cushing's syndrome, headaches, increased pressure, edema, etc.), due to the presence of a hydrocortisone component in this agent.
How to use?
Capsules from hemorrhoids "Proctosedil" are used exclusively rectally as part of the introduction into the rectum. Before entering the capsule into the rectal canal, they take a shower or wash the perineum with soap and water, and then wash their hands. The procedure is best performed after a bowel movement.
Take the capsule for the non-sharp end with the index, middle and thumb, and then enter deep into the rectal canal. Capsules may be administered standing or lying on one side. With acute symptoms of hemorrhoids, one suppository is prescribed from two to four times a day. After the process of stopping the acute manifestation of the disease, the frequency of use of Proctosedil can be reduced to once a day. The course of therapy should not exceed seven days. Next, consider the patient reviews of this remedy.
Reviews on Proctosedyl capsules
In their reviews, patients write that they like these capsules for hemorrhoids, since they are quite effective. But not everyone is happy with their price, which is three hundred and fifty rubles. As advantages, it is noted that this medication is very effective, is over-the-counter and is present in absolutely every pharmacy. Some consumers attribute the disadvantages to the fact that this remedy has side effects with some contraindications.
Thus, this therapeutic agent is used to treat the chronic form of hemorrhoids within the framework of home conditions, and, in addition, against the background of its exacerbation, in the process of preventing relapse and for treating patients before surgery and after surgical interventions. This agent, as a rule, demonstrates good effectiveness in cases of the occurrence of the postpartum form of hemorrhoids, with eczema, itching, and anal fissures.