Flatulence is a fairly common problem. Bloating can occur not only with various pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract, but also in healthy people. There are many reasons for this condition, so flatulence can occur in everyone. Bloating and increased flatulence cause serious discomfort and can cause a lot of trouble. Therefore, it is important to know how to cope with this condition. There are many cures for flatulence in adults. They all act in different ways, some just relieve symptoms, others help eliminate the cause. In order for the treatment to be effective, it is better to consult a doctor who will help you choose the right drugs.
General Description of the Problem
Flatulence is called increased flatulence in the intestine, accompanied by bloating, colic, and frequent gas discharge. This is not an independent disease, but a group of symptoms that occur during malnutrition or pathologies of the digestive tract. In healthy people, flatulence periodically appears due to overeating or the use of gas-forming foods. These include legumes, fatty meat, cabbage, brown bread, radishes, horseradish, kvass, carbonated drinks. Increased gas formation may also occur due to frequent ingestion of air. This happens when smoking, chewing gum, talking while eating. Sometimes bloating may occur with bowel spasm due to severe stress.
Flatulence can also be a symptom of various pathologies of the gastrointestinal tract. In this case, increased gas formation occurs due to inflammatory processes in the mucosa of the digestive tract, secretory insufficiency, impaired outflow of bile or a change in the acidity of gastric juice. Often with intestinal diseases, its motility is impaired, which also leads to flatulence. And with dysbiosis, when the balance of microorganisms changes, increased gas formation also occurs. Patients with gastritis, peptic ulcer, pancreatitis, cholecystitis, liver pathologies suffer from this problem. Flatulence also occurs with intestinal infections and parasitic diseases.
Treatment features
Some people believe that with the appearance of such a problem, you just need to take some medicine for bloating and gas formation. But this approach is not always effective. Even if flatulence was caused by errors in the diet, all the same, one medication is not enough. After all, they usually remove only the symptoms of pathology, eliminating gases from the intestines. But for a complete deliverance from flatulence, it is necessary to eliminate its causes. Therefore, first of all, it is recommended to adjust the diet, removing all gas-forming products.
You should also try to follow a diet, avoiding overeating and chewing thoroughly all food. You can’t eat before bedtime, it is better to exclude conversations over food. If flatulence occurs frequently, you must also learn to deal with stress and quit smoking.
Those people who have bloating accompanied by other symptoms of digestive disorders need to be examined. If inflammatory diseases of the gastrointestinal tract or enzyme deficiency are detected, special treatment is necessarily prescribed. Without this, even the most effective cure for flatulence will be useless. After all, they will remove symptoms without eliminating their cause, and the pathology will progress. Therefore, the main condition for the successful treatment of flatulence is an integrated approach and consultation with a doctor. Used drugs that would relieve all the symptoms of flatulence: bloating, increased gas, colic, nausea, belching, a feeling of heaviness and fullness in the stomach.
What are the medicines for flatulence in adults?
Special drugs are necessarily included in the complex therapy of such a pathology. After all, there is no one remedy that would remove all the symptoms of flatulence and eliminate their causes. Therefore, most often several drugs are prescribed at the same time. They should help establish intestinal motility, normalize its microflora, improve the secretory functions of the digestive tract. And the main cures for flatulence in adults are those that reduce the amount of gas, eliminating them. All these funds are sold in pharmacies in the public domain. But in order for the treatment to be effective, it’s better to still choose the drugs on the recommendation of a doctor.
There are several groups of drugs for bloating and gas.
- Enterosorbents absorb gases and remove them from the body. At the same time, they neutralize toxins, which can cause gas formation and abdominal pain.
- Defoamers are the main group of drugs for intestinal flatulence in adults. Such drugs precipitate foam, destroying gas bubbles, and also quickly remove them from the body.
- Prokinetics are also often used. These are drugs that normalize the motility of the digestive tract.
- Enzymes are used to facilitate the digestion of food and its faster movement through the digestive tract. They are needed for flatulence, which appeared due to secretory insufficiency, as well as when overeating.
- Probiotics normalize the intestinal microflora, inhibiting the activity of gas-forming bacteria and eliminating fermentation processes. Such drugs are needed if flatulence appears often and for no apparent reason.
- Natural carminatives based on plant extracts are most often used for children. But they can also be used to treat flatulence in adults. They help the discharge of gases, quickly eliminating colic and bloating.
Defoamers
These are the most effective medications for flatulence in adults. But they are also popular because of their safety. Such drugs act only in the intestinal lumen, they are not absorbed into the blood. They are effective against increased gas formation and flatulence because they have the property of precipitating mucous foam, which contains gas. In addition, they neutralize the vesicles, contributing to their faster excretion from the intestine naturally or absorption through its walls. The most commonly used drugs are based on simethicone.
Espumisan is the most effective cure for flatulence. Reviews of him note that after taking the condition improves very quickly. Colic disappears, bloating decreases. This drug has almost no side effects, as it is not absorbed into the blood. Similar effects are also possessed by the preparations Infakol, Bobotik, Bebikalm.
Enterosorbents
Such drugs are known to many. They can be taken in the most mild cases of pathology. Sorbents bind toxins and gas bubbles, and then remove them from the body. These are safe drugs, they act only in the digestive tract, are not absorbed into the blood, but it is not recommended to take them for a long time, since they can also remove useful substances and vitamins. In addition, prolonged use can lead to constipation.
The most famous and popular drug from this group is activated carbon. This is one of the cheapest cures for flatulence. It costs 10 tablets, only about 10 rubles, but you need to take at least 5-6 pieces at once. In addition to activated carbon, now there are many other effective enterosorbents.
- Filtrum Steel is similar in effect to coal. These tablets are used for flatulence and gas quite often. They are effective for the rapid removal of toxins, decay products and gases from the digestive tract.
- Polyphepan is available in powder. Its basis is lignin, which effectively binds all toxins, poisons and gases.
- Polysorb is a fairly safe remedy. It has no side effects in the form of a violation of microflora or constipation. It can be used for food poisoning and some intestinal infections.
- Enterosgel is also often used for intestinal infections or poisoning, as it effectively binds toxins and poisons. The drug relieves symptoms of flatulence well, reducing gas formation.
Prokinetics
Such tablets from flatulence and gases are also often used. They normalize the motility of the digestive tract, quickly freeing the stomach and intestines from food. This helps prevent fermentation and gas formation. These drugs are effective for nausea, vomiting and abdominal cramps. They quickly relieve symptoms of flatulence, and also prevent their onset.
In such cases, drugs containing metoclopramide are most often taken. These drugs quickly empty the stomach and speed up the upper intestines. They act on the sphincters of the esophagus, preventing the occurrence of heartburn, belching and vomiting. And in the intestines they accelerate the progress of food, preventing increased gas formation. Drotaverin-based preparations also have a similar effect. Sometimes it is recommended to take antispasmodics, which normalize the tone of the smooth muscles of the intestines and remove colic. This group of drugs includes such drugs:
- Motilium or its analogue Motilak;
- "Tserukal";
- Drotaverinum;
- "Motizhect."
Probiotics
These drugs for flatulence in adults are also used often. After all, a violation of the intestinal microflora is now a fairly common problem. And probiotic preparations contain beneficial bacteria that regulate the balance of microorganisms in the intestines, suppress the processes of decay and fermentation, and reduce increased gas formation. The composition of such drugs may include bifidobacteria, lactobacilli, saccharomycetes and other beneficial microorganisms. The most effective medicines for flatulence from this group include the following:
- Hilak Forte
- Linex
- "Bifidumbacterin";
- "Lactobacterin";
- "Beefiform";
- Acipol.
Enzymes
These drugs are prescribed if flatulence is associated with a violation of the digestion of food. This may be due to secretory insufficiency. In this case, these funds make up for the lack of digestive enzymes. In addition, they are shown when flatulence and bloating are caused by overeating or the use of gas-forming foods. At the same time, enzyme preparations help digest food faster, freeing the stomach and intestines.
Such preparations contain lipase, pepsin, and other pancreatic enzymes involved in the digestion of food. Sometimes bile is also present in the composition, which has a choleretic effect and accelerates the release of the intestines from food. The most effective enzymes used in flatulence and bloating in adults are:
- "Festal";
- Pancreatin
- Mezim Forte;
- Eubenzym
- Abomin
- "Creon";
- Oraza.
Natural remedies
There are also herbal remedies for flatulence and bloating . They may contain extracts of herbs that have carminative properties, reducing gas formation and quickly removing excess gases to the outside. They also have antispasmodic, anti-inflammatory and digestive effects. Most often, preparations based on the fruits of dill, fennel, and caraway are used. Basically, such drugs are used to treat flatulence in children, but adults can drink them. Herbal preparations include Plantex, Bebinos, Herbion, and Iberogast.
Other drugs
Sometimes other pills for flatulence and gas may be used. Their choice should be determined by the doctor depending on the cause of the pathology and the symptoms manifested. It can be antispasmodics, which relieve pain, intestinal colic and relax the muscles of the intestine, contributing to its faster release from gases. Such drugs include Duspatalin, Meteospasmil, Buscopan.
Sometimes it is required to take laxatives, as flatulence is caused by constipation. In this case, “Dufalac”, “Lactulose” are prescribed. Such drugs are also taken:
- “Eubicor” contains plant fiber, which cleanses the intestines of toxins and removes gases, while normalizing the microflora.
- "Trimedat" refers to antispasmodics, which act only on the muscles of the intestines, is used to treat flatulence caused by any reason.
- "Rennie" is an antacid that neutralizes the increased acidity of gastric juice, but it is also effective in eliminating belching, nausea and flatulence.
- If increased gas formation is caused by an intestinal infection, antibacterial agents are prescribed: Enterofuril, Furazolidone.
Medicines for flatulence in adults: reviews
Too many people have to take such drugs. If bloating is not associated with gastrointestinal pathologies, some are looking for an effective drug, focusing on reviews. Although it is impossible to choose the right treatment, since each person is individual, there are still several drugs that have helped a large number of people.
First of all, with flatulence, Espumisan is effective. He quickly removes all unpleasant symptoms, which is noted in most reviews. In addition, a good medicine is Trimedat. It relieves colic, normalizes motility and rarely causes side effects. Many help Smecta, although with prolonged use it can cause constipation. If flatulence is accompanied by nausea, the drug “Tserukal” or its analogue “Motilium” deserved the most positive reviews. Other medicines are taken if flatulence is accompanied by additional symptoms.