Tonsillitis is transmitted by airborne droplets. An adult can become infected in transport or at work. Angina necessarily requires a comprehensive and serious treatment. If the disease is provoked by bacteria, the use of antibacterial drugs is required.
Antibiotics for treating angina in adults are used as an alternative to surgery. They help eliminate unpleasant symptoms and normalize overall well-being.
What are antibiotics for sore throat?
Angina is a bacterial disease, which is why it is severe. The most important thing is to start fighting pathology in a timely manner in order to eliminate unpleasant symptoms and prevent the transition to a chronic form. Antibiotics for the treatment of angina in adults should be selected only by the attending doctor, since they have a powerful anti-inflammatory and bactericidal effect.
Drugs are prescribed both general and local action. Treatment of the pathology only with local antibiotics can aggravate its course. Their long-term use is dangerous because of a decrease in effectiveness, since the causative agent of the disease can develop resistance to the active components of the drug.
It is impossible to prescribe antibiotics for yourself, since there is a risk of side effects. First you need to conduct a diagnosis to determine the causative agent of the disease. Viral tonsillitis is not treated with antibiotics, antiviral drugs are required.
It is recommended to combine antibiotics with painkillers, as well as antipyretic drugs.
Medications for catarrhal sore throat
Catarrhal sore throat develops against a background of weakened immunity, the presence of pathogens that are in the respiratory tract and throat mucosa. It is necessary to take such drugs as:
- "Augmentin."
- Bactrim.
- "Streptocide."
- "Erythromycin."
To achieve the desired result, you need to take these drugs for at least 1 week. To relieve a sore throat, local therapy is required. This is the resorption of tablets, rinsing, the use of aerosols.
A good remedy is Phenoxymethylpenicillin. This is a natural antibiotic of the penicillin group, developed on the basis of the activity of pathogens. It is used to treat a sore throat, which occurs in mild or moderate form. This medicine is characterized by a narrowly targeted effect, but can provoke various side effects.
“Oxacillin” refers to semisynthetic penicillin. It is intended to eliminate staph infection. However, it is worth noting that it can cause allergies, especially in hypersensitive people. Therefore, it should be prescribed by a doctor in strictly defined dosages.
The drug "Ampicillin" belongs to antibiotics of the penicillin group of a wide spectrum of action. It helps to destroy the cell walls of bacteria that provoked infection. It is not recommended to take medicine for kidney diseases and asthma.
All these antibiotics for the treatment of angina in adults have a pronounced antibacterial effect, low toxicity, but it is worth noting that they selectively affect different types of streptococci and staphylococci.
In addition, cephalosporins can be used, which penetrate the foci of inflammation much faster and more accurately. Their main disadvantage is the occurrence of allergies with frequent use.
The drug "Cephaloridin" acts on gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. It is poorly absorbed, so it is mainly prescribed as an injection. The drug "Cefazolin" is absorbed very quickly, so it is often prescribed by specialists in the form of tablets.
Preparations for lacunar angina
With lacunar angina, inflammation occurs in the upper respiratory tract. If the glands are not inflamed, then the infection is present only in the throat. For treatment, antibiotics are required. They are prescribed when the first symptoms of the disease appear. To avoid complications, a course of therapy must be correctly selected.
In addition to penicillins and cephalosporins, the doctor can prescribe antibiotics for the treatment of angina in adults from the macrolide group. Their distinctive feature is that they inhibit the protein synthesis of microorganisms, thereby depriving them of the ability to reproduce.
Clarithromycin is considered a good drug. This is a semi-synthetic macrolide that effectively fights pathogens. Active against most strains of staphylococci and streptococci. This drug is easily absorbed and effectively fights bacterial infections. Contraindicated in kidney disease and pregnancy.
The drug "Clarbact" prevents the growth of bacteria. However, it has many side effects, which include dizziness, insomnia, gastrointestinal discomfort, nightmares.
Treatment of lacunar angina in adults with antibiotics is carried out strictly under the supervision of a physician. In addition, you also need to use local remedies that will help eliminate bacteria much faster.
Antibiotics for follicular tonsillitis
The development of follicular tonsillitis occurs due to a decrease in immunity, infection in the oral cavity, hypothermia. Treatment of follicular tonsillitis in adults with antibiotics is to eliminate bacteria and signs of intoxication.
Which drug is required can only be determined by the attending doctor. The most common antibiotics include such as:
- Flemoxin.
- "Erythromycin."
- Ampicillin.
- "Sumamed."
Since these drugs have a negative effect on the intestines, to protect it you need to take prebiotics that help normalize the microflora.
Medicines for phlegmonous tonsillitis
Phlegmonous tonsillitis proceeds in 3 stages. Initially, edema of the oral mucosa appears, then a painful, clearly visible infiltrate forms, and then an abscess develops. If after treatment with antibacterial agents and rinses the abscess does not open, surgery is prescribed.
In any case, a noticeable fistula remains at the site of the abscess, but at the same time, health is normalized. However, after a forced opening as a result of clumping of tissues, the patient's well-being may deteriorate again. In any case, if phlegmonous sore throat occurs in adults, what antibiotics are used for treatment should be decided only by the attending doctor. Cephalosporins and macrolides are mainly prescribed.
The drug "Azithromycin" is available in capsule form and belongs to macrolides. Side effects include nausea, abdominal pain, and upset stool. Occasionally, there are allergic manifestations in the form of skin rashes. During pregnancy and lactation, it is allowed to take this drug only after consulting a doctor.
The drug "Cephalexin" is available in the form of granules for the preparation of a suspension. It belongs to the group of cephalosporins. The dosage is selected by the attending doctor. If you follow the instructions, it is completely possible to avoid the occurrence of side effects. It can be a headache, allergies, nausea. During pregnancy, the drug is prescribed only if more gentle drugs do not bring any result. Additionally, anti-inflammatory drugs and antihistamines are required.
Preparations for purulent sore throat
Purulent formations on the tonsils can lead to serious heart complications. Intense pain in the throat appears, the temperature rises, it is difficult to swallow. In the treatment of purulent tonsillitis in adults, antibiotics are prescribed from the group of cephalosporins and penicillins. Acceptance of drugs should last 10 days. Doctors prescribe drugs such as:
- "Azithromycin."
- "Augmentin."
- Ampicillin.
Quite often, the drug “Amoxicillin” is prescribed to patients. It has a wide spectrum of antimicrobial action, is well tolerated by patients. This antibacterial agent belongs to the group of penicillins, suppresses pathogens, and also has a strong bactericidal effect. The drug belongs to semisynthetic antibiotics, therefore it is taken in low dosages. The medicine is quickly absorbed into the blood from the stomach, and also destroys bacteria.
The drug "Amoxicillin" effectively eliminates staphylococci, streptococci and many other microorganisms that provoke an inflammatory purulent process.
Treatment of purulent tonsillitis in an adult with antibiotics has a very good result, but the doctor and doctor should prescribe the medicine and dosage. The drug "Cephalexin" refers to cephalosporins, blocks the formation of the cell wall of bacteria, as a result of which they die. This remedy is not used if you are allergic to penicillin.
The drug "Augmentin" effectively copes with a disease of the respiratory system. The minimum course of therapy is no more than 5 days.
Medicines for fungal tonsillitis
With fungal tonsillitis, there is no complete weakening of the body, temperature and sore throat. Only on the tonsils and the sky is a white coating going on that looks like cottage cheese. After its removal, a bright red mucosa remains. The enlargement of the lymph nodes is slight and painless.
Since antibiotics do not treat fungal tonsillitis, they are not used during treatment. The main treatment is to eliminate the root cause of the disease, normalize lifestyle. During the treatment, antifungal drugs are used, as well as sprays that eliminate inflammation, in particular, such as Hexoral, Nystatin.
How to choose drugs
When treating angina in adults, what antibiotics can eliminate the main symptoms of the disease, every patient must know. The drug is selected separately for each, in accordance with the sensitivity of the pathogen to the main components of the drug. In addition, it is important to consider the ability of the drug to penetrate into inflamed organs. Be sure to take into account the background pathology, the age of the patient, as well as the epidemiological situation.
Properly selected tool will help reduce the risk of side effects. To eliminate the symptoms of angina in adults, antibiotic treatment must be carried out correctly, and they are prescribed after a throat swab and a general blood test.
A good tool is the drug "Ciprofloxacin". It is available in tablet form. The medicine belongs to the group of fluoroquinols, that is, artificially made antibiotics. The dosage is selected only by the attending physician. If the patient has problems with the kidneys and liver, the drug should be taken very carefully. It is prohibited during pregnancy and lactation.
In order to quickly treat the sore throat with antibiotics in an adult, Sumamed is prescribed. This drug belongs to the antibacterial agents of the macrolide group. Available in capsule form. It is an antibacterial agent for systemic use. On average, the course of therapy lasts 5 days. The antibiotic is rapidly absorbed into the blood and remains in the body for a long time. With advanced forms of angina, treatment can last longer.
The treatment of bacterial tonsillitis in adults with antibiotics is carried out using "Erythromycin". This medicine is available in the form of coated tablets. It belongs to the group of macrolides. This remedy has certain contraindications, which include an allergy to medications, as well as liver failure. The course of therapy is designed for 1-2 weeks. After treatment, they need to be taken for another 2 days.
The list of antibiotics for the treatment of angina in adults includes the drug Ceftriaxone. This medicine is for injection use. It is available in the form of a powder for the preparation of a therapeutic solution. It is advisable that the injections be done by a health worker.
Contraindications include individual intolerance to the drug, as well as liver failure. Before use, a skin analysis is performed on the sensitivity of the antibiotic to lidocaine. It is undesirable to use this tool during pregnancy. Available in pharmacies strictly according to the prescription.
The antibacterial drug Ceftriaxone is prescribed mainly to patients who are being treated in a hospital. Every day you need to inject injections with this medicine intramuscularly.
When treating angina in adults, only the attending doctor should prescribe medications and antibiotics. Amoxiclav is considered a good remedy. This is an antibacterial drug of combined action. The active ingredient is the substance of the penicillin group of a wide spectrum of action. The composition also includes clavulanic acid, which enhances the bactericidal effect.
The medicine is available in the form of tablets and powder for the preparation of a suspension. The dosage is selected by the attending physician. The drug is not prescribed to patients suffering from allergies to the main active substance. During the treatment with this tool you need to drink plenty of water. Amoxiclav is also prescribed for chronic tonsillitis, especially with frequent relapses of the disease. The dosage and the course of administration are determined by the doctor, depending on the form of the pathology.
Chronic treatment
Antibiotics for the treatment of angina in adults at home must be selected in accordance with the form of the course of the disease. In chronic tonsillitis, it is very difficult to choose the right medicine, since the causative agent of the disease can be resistant to it.
Basically, new-generation drugs from the macrolide group are prescribed, since they help in the treatment of even the most complex and neglected form. If conservative therapy does not bring the desired result, then the specialist can direct the patient to remove the tonsils.
Side effects
Antibiotics for the treatment of angina in adults at home can be used only with the permission of the attending physician, who must select the medicine. Often, these drugs do not cause much discomfort and do not provoke complications. If you adhere to the correct treatment regimen and do not stop taking the drugs, then there will be no side effects. Individual reactions should not be ruled out.
To protect yourself from unforeseen situations and diseases, before carrying out treatment, you must definitely read the instructions for the drug, especially in the part that relates to side effects. These include such as:
- allergy to the components of the drug;
- violations in the digestive tract;
- exacerbation of chronic liver and kidney diseases;
- pathology of blood vessels;
- intestinal dysbiosis;
- vaginal candidiasis.
The appearance of a particular reaction to an antibiotic largely depends on the specific drug, as well as its interaction with other drugs. However, it is impossible to refuse to take antibiotics during treatment only because of possible negative manifestations, as this can provoke complications.
Is it possible to do without antibiotics
Many doctors say that antibiotic treatment is mandatory to eliminate the symptoms of angina. Such a judgment is not entirely correct, since much depends on the degree of complexity of the course of the disease. If the pathology is without complications, there is no plaque on the tonsils and the temperature does not increase much, then antibacterial drugs can be dispensed with. Without antibiotics, fungal, ulcerative, necrotic and viral tonsillitis is treated.
The use of antibiotics during pregnancy and lactation
Treatment of angina with antibiotic drugs in adults during pregnancy should be carried out very carefully. Tonsillitis is very dangerous for a woman and a fetus. Therefore, therapy should be carried out strictly under the supervision of a physician.
Antibiotics are selected taking into account the state of health of the woman and the duration of pregnancy. We must try to minimize the negative impact on the fetus. For the treatment of tonsillitis in pregnant women, it is allowed to take antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action, a group of penicillins. These include Penicillin, Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav. They do not adversely affect the fetus and do not provoke side effects.
If the bacteria are insensitive to penicillin, then you can try drugs from the group of cephalosporins. These include Cefepim, Ceftriaxone. They are available both in tablet form and as an injection. Despite the fact that these agents can penetrate the placenta, if used in reasonable dosages, they will not cause any harm to the fetus.
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