Often parents turn to doctors because the child has bruises under the eyes. If there was no injury, then usually this is regarded as a sign of a serious ailment. What do bruises under the eyes of children mean? The causes of this phenomenon can be both dangerous and harmless. Read more about this in the article.
Such an appearance
What causes a child to have bruises under his eyes? If the child has deep-set eyes, then the circles under them are a normal appearance. As a rule, this phenomenon also occurs in the parent.
Often bruises appear in light-skinned children, who from birth have thin skin, blond hair, blue eyes. Their vessels are located close to the skin, which creates the illusion of bruises. This should not be a concern. This phenomenon may disappear over time, since the facial bones of the skull grow intensively, and facial features change.
Fatigue
Dark circles under the eyes of a child may appear from overwork and lack of sleep. If there is no specific mode, for example, daytime sleep, restrictions on watching TV, then dark circles are a symptom of fatigue.
In this case, doctors do not need to be examined. It will only be necessary to restore the regime of the day, to make sure that the child rests in quiet tea. The child should go to bed and get up at the same time. And watching cartoons and computer games should be limited.
Worms and other parasites
This is another answer to the question "why the child has bruises under the eyes." There may be parasites in the intestines. This is due to the fact that helminths secrete products of their vital activity, which are toxic to the baby. Because of this, hemoglobin in the blood is reduced.
It is important to closely monitor the child. If, in addition to bruising and swelling under the eyes, the child has other symptoms (loss of appetite, weight loss, headaches, itching in the perineum), then the help of an infectious disease doctor is needed. It is necessary to take blood tests and feces. If treatment is carried out to eliminate parasites, the circles will disappear.
Malnutrition
The reason for the dark circles under the eyes of a child can be covered in an unbalanced, irregular diet. This symptom also appears in the presence of low-quality or spoiled foods in the diet. The reaction of the body manifests itself in the form of general systemic metabolic disorders.
Bruises under the eyes of a child of 3 years may indicate a lack of certain vitamins, usually B, E, A, D, as well as calcium. Check for violations allow blood tests and pediatrician consultation.
Weak immunity
If the baby has recently suffered a disease, especially a viral one, the appearance of blue circles under the eyes of the child should not bother. The immature childhood immunity is still “tired”, hemoglobin is lowered.
The child needs rest after an illness. You should not immediately take him to kindergarten or school. Useful walks in the fresh air, eating fruits and vegetables. With the right approach, dark circles can disappear in 1 week.
Pathology
In some cases, the dark circles under the eyes of a child are evidence of circulatory disorders, layers in the lymphatic system. A kidney test is advisable. Usually, ultrasound is enough to identify the condition of the excretory system with urine and blood tests. In diseases of the kidneys, in addition to the blue circles under the eyes, the child has bags, general swelling of the face is observed.
This symptom may indicate heart problems. Their occurrence is associated with oxygen starvation of the body, which often happens with cardiovascular diseases. What else causes a child to have bruises under his eyes? Red spots can be symptoms of an allergy, which can be different - food, seasonal, medicinal. Also, a negative reaction appears on animal hair, dust.
If the child has bruises under the eyes, then this may be a sign of inflammation and proliferation of the palatine tonsil. Popularly, this phenomenon is called adenoids. There is a violation of nasal breathing. If this condition persists in the child for a long time, there may be mimic changes.
If the baby has bruises under the eyes, the child is pale and lethargic, this may be a symptom of hepatitis or thyroid pathologies. Saturated yellow spots are considered signs of hematopoiesis.
What else causes a child to have bruises under his eyes? In rare cases, this may be due to diseases of the oral cavity, for example, with caries. In this case, you should visit a pediatric dentist. After successful treatment, the circles quickly disappear.
Bruises under the eyes appear during injuries - from bumps or fractures of the nasal septum. Hemorrhage can be both on the one hand, and on both. You need to visit a traumatologist who will determine the risk of injury and prescribe treatment.
In infants
In babies, in 1 year of life, darker circles arise due to fatigue, sleep disturbance and wakefulness. It is also associated with a lack of iron and vitamins. Children up to a year need to be shown to a pediatrician in order to find out exactly the cause, and if necessary, conduct treatment.
Emergency conditions
"Ambulance" must be called upon with sharpening the facial features of the child and the appearance of severe bruising, breathing problems, severe weakness. Such manifestations may indicate the presence of heart problems, which require urgent hospitalization and the provision of skilled care.
Also, "Ambulance" is caused by the occurrence of deep bruising under the eyes with vomiting or prolonged diarrhea. In this case, circles indicate acute dehydration. Dehydration is deadly for children.
Diagnostics
Do not panic. If bruising is not a familiar appearance, then you need to visit a pediatrician. The doctor will prescribe a blood test, urine, feces. If necessary, perform an ultrasound of the kidneys and urinary tract.
If the reason lies in the kidneys, then the treatment will be performed by a nephrologist and a urologist. When the kidneys are in order, visit a cardiologist to check the heart. The doctor will find out if there is a vegetative-vascular dystonia, measure the pressure. If necessary, an electrocardiogram and ultrasound of the heart, blood vessels. When the cause is not identified, a visit to an allergist is required, to which allergy tests will be performed. It is required to check if there is an allergy.
Treatment
Therapy differs depending on the cause. If worms are detected, anthelminthic drugs and vitamins are needed. For allergies, antihistamines are required. If kidney damage is detected, diuretics and antibiotics are needed.
Since the circles themselves are not a disease, it is not necessary to treat them. It is required to eliminate the pathology that led to such a symptom. In most cases, diseases are not detected, but an examination will not hurt.
The child should adjust the regime of the day, to ensure proper rest. He should walk more in the fresh air and spend very little time at a computer and TV. Bruises usually disappear after a few days with an active lifestyle and proper nutrition. The child's menu should contain products with iron - chicken yolk, buckwheat, sea kale, liver.
There should be no allergens in the house. Therefore, cleaning should not be done with detergents containing chlorine. Baby clothes and bed wash hypoallergenic baby powders.
Proper drinking regimen is also important. When drinking insufficient amounts of metabolism is disturbed. The water norm is established by the formula: child’s weight x 30. Only you need to drink clean drinking water, fruit drinks, compote, tea. All drinks should be at room temperature, as they are quickly absorbed in the small intestine.
What can not be done
It is forbidden to engage in self-medication, as it can cause deterioration. This is especially true in cases where the cause of bruising lies in the disease. It is better to consult a doctor who will prescribe effective therapy.
If, in addition to bruises, the pallor of the face is noticeable, the child should be urgently taken to a pediatrician. A blood test is required in the hospital to determine the cause of this condition.
Only a doctor can select medicines. The patient's condition should be monitored by a specialist. If there are complications, you must stop taking the drug. The doctor may prescribe another. It is forbidden to independently increase the dosage of drugs.
Do not use folk remedies in the presence of pathologies. In this case, they will be useless, the medications prescribed by the doctor are needed.
Prevention
To protect against the appearance of blue circles under the eyes of a child, several doctor recommendations should be followed:
- Fresh air has a beneficial effect on the respiratory system and the entire body. It should take care of the cleanliness and humidity of the air in the room. The child should walk daily on the street.
- Of great importance is the regime of the day. Preschoolers need to sleep at least 10 hours, schoolchildren - at least 8 hours. The sooner a dream comes, the better. Afternoon sleep is the prevention of fatigue and deterioration of the defenses.
- Nutrition should be healthy and wholesome. Parents must ensure that their child receives the right rate of minerals and vitamins. Preservatives, dangerous fats, toxins should be included in the diet as little as possible.
- Parents should monitor the mental and physical stress of the baby. When it is overworked, a limitation of activity is required. In this case, the child needs rest in a relaxed atmosphere.
- Even minor changes in the well-being of the child is a reason to be wary. The development of many ailments is almost asymptomatic, but some of their manifestations may be felt. The sooner an ailment is detected, the more positive the prognosis.
- For a good state of the organs of vision and the cardiovascular system, you need to limit the child's stay at the computer and gadgets. Instead, outdoor walks and books will be helpful.
The child should be explained that even the slightest injury can be hazardous to health. It is especially necessary to protect the head from bruises and cuts.
Even if the cause of the bruising is physiological and hereditary, you need to carefully consider the health of the child. If there is any doubt, it is better to go to the doctor with the child.
How to hide bruises under the eyes?
Herbal lotions can quickly eliminate dark circles. It is necessary to boil the collection, cool it and put in a small amount on gauze. In 100 ml of water is added 3 tbsp. l herbs. The compress is placed on the area under the eyes for 5-10 minutes. For these purposes, the use of:
- daisies;
- sage;
- calendula
- tea.
The edema can be removed by ice, which is applied to the problem place. It is advisable to take as a basis the past recipe and make ice from the broth. This improves efficiency.
Thus, bruises under the eyes of a child occur for various reasons. Parents should not panic ahead of time. After all, the cause of this condition may not be dangerous, and the symptom can quickly disappear.