Frequent tonsillitis in a child makes any parent worry. It is because of this disease that many adults begin to act incorrectly and treat the child with the wrong methods. To avoid the development of an infectious and inflammatory process and to visit a doctor on time, parents must understand exactly how angina manifests in children.
The main symptoms of the disease
There are a large number of types of angina in children, all of them differ from each other in their symptoms and severity. Depending on the cause of the development of angina, there may be the following forms:
- lacunar
- phlegm
- herpes
- catarrhal
- follicular.
Each individual type has its own characteristics. The main symptoms of tonsil inflammation include:
- a strong increase in body temperature;
- the presence of pain in the throat;
- redness of the mucous membranes of the throat;
- an increase in the size of the tonsils and lymph nodes;
- unpleasant sensations in the limbs, pain and aches.
Catarrhal and follicular forms of the disease are characterized by an increase in body temperature to 37-37.5 ° C. With the follicular form of the disease in the human body, problems with the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract are diagnosed. Additionally, the child begins to have a sore throat, and pain in the ears may appear.
With the lactural form of angina in children, a yellow-white coating forms on the mucous membranes of the pharynx, which can be quickly and easily eliminated. Pain can go not only to the pharynx, but also to the ears.
Signs of herpes sore throat will be problems with the functioning of the digestive system, which manifest themselves as diarrhea and frequent nausea. With herpetic angina in a child, rashes of a yellowish and white hue appear on the mucous membranes of the pharynx. Papules are filled with serous fluid, and also have a dense fibrous membrane, which over time bursts and forms ulcers.
Causes of frequent sore throat defeat
Why do some children get sick often? The main reason why a child has frequent sore throats is infectious processes (ingestion of streptococci and staphylococci) - this condition is transmitted from one infected person to another by airborne droplets, through direct and household contacts. The source of the disease can be a sick person or a personal item that a healthy person begins to use.
The infection enters the human body, but does not always provoke the onset of inflammation in the throat. The development of pathological microorganisms begins with a decrease in the immune defense of the body and when exposed to various negative factors:
- problems with the nervous system
- very tired
- Depression
- malaise,
- chronic diseases and inflammations,
- hypothermia or, conversely, overheating of the body.
In children younger than three years old, the body can react negatively to stomach problems and lead to the development of sore throat, so a baby can begin to have severe diarrhea, vomiting, urges to nausea, and pain.
The main reason for frequent tonsillitis in a child is the poor resistance of his immunity to the action of negative factors from the side. A decrease in the immunity of the immune system occurs at a time when the child’s body is deficient in vitamins, minerals, and beneficial macro- and microelements. This condition most often occurs as a result of poor nutrition or improper drinking regimen.
Strong and stable immunity is laid in the body of the child in infancy. It provides protection by breast milk feeding. It is for this reason that children who ate the milk of a woman during the first year of their life are almost not susceptible to infectious diseases.
A child’s immunity index is also directly affected by his physical activity. If the child spends a lot of time at the computer, this negatively affects the state of his immunity. It is possible to strengthen the immune system with the help of an active lifestyle, playing sports, frequent exposure to the air, gymnastic exercises.
Often, the progression of angina depends on the presence of a chronic infection in the body. Sick mucous membranes of the tonsils can be the result of untreated caries, rhinitis or otitis media.
Almost every parent is faced with the fact that a child of 10 years of age has frequent sore throats when attending school. Being in places with a large crowd of people where the focus of the disease is located at times increases the risk of various forms of tonsillitis.
Another factor that can easily lead to a disease is hypothermia, a recently transmitted infectious disease of various etiologies, which makes the child's body vulnerable to damage. Reception of too cold or hot food and drink thins the mucous membrane of the throat, which makes it especially susceptible to the development of bacteria and viruses.
Possible negative effects
Frequent tonsillitis in a child can lead to various complications if the symptoms of the lesion are not recognized in time and effective treatment is not started. This includes complications of varying severity and danger. Angina can lead to the onset of an infectious and inflammatory process in any organ due to infection and its spread by blood flow throughout the body.
Regular tonsillitis can provoke the development of the following diseases:
- sinusitis;
- digestive system diseases;
- allergy;
- inflammatory diseases of the ears;
- rheumatism;
- sepsis;
- diphtheria;
- diseases of the vascular system and heart muscles;
- meningitis;
- tuberculosis;
- lymphadenitis;
- hepatitis;
- scarlet fever;
- tuberculosis.
Drug treatment
How to treat a sore throat in a baby? All therapeutic measures for angina should be carried out under the strict supervision of a treating specialist. Most often, drug treatment continues for several weeks. The main goal of treatment is to suppress the spread of infection and improve the condition of the child, antibacterial therapy can help with this. Antibiotics can be administered intravenously, intramuscularly or used topically. To reduce the number of pathogenic microorganisms in the body, antibiotics of the penicillin series or bicillins should be used, which differ in their wide spectrum of action.
What antibiotics to drink with angina in children? For comprehensive quality treatment, medications should be used that are aimed at improving local and general immunity, namely: Tamalin, Tonsilgon, Bronhomunal and others.
In addition to treatment with antibacterial drugs, the specialist prescribes local remedies: anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antiseptic ointments, as well as oral rinses. The last resort is used every few hours for the best therapeutic effect.
How to prevent the appearance of a sore throat?
If a child has purulent, herpetic and catarrhal tonsillitis appear too often, then it is very important to limit his body from the action of negative factors. Protecting the baby from the action of pathogens is quite difficult, since the child constantly walks, visits kindergartens, schools and other public places, communicates with his peers. For this reason, restrictions should apply only to communication with sick children during their illness and for some time after recovery, it is also important to refuse to go to public places during the spread of infection.
Prevention of tonsillitis in children 3 years old will be to maintain a strong and healthy immunity, which can be achieved using a properly organized daily regimen and good nutrition. Parents should also remember about the full sleep of the baby in a ventilated and comfortable room, which is not stuffy and not too cold. It is necessary to provide the baby with daily activities: fun games, regular walks in the fresh air, sports, gymnastic exercises. Good activity will help restore the child’s immunity, improve the tone of his muscles and ensure proper stamina.
To strengthen the state of immunity, you can use hardening, but only after consulting a doctor. Strengthening immunity by hardening is important slowly starting in the first summer months. Doctors prohibit hardening during the development of the disease.
Useful Tips
Prevention of sore throat and its treatment also includes the preparation of the right diet, which will help ensure the intake of the right amount of healthy vitamins and minerals. Parents must make sure that the baby receives the right amount of protein, fat and carbohydrates. His diet should also contain vegetables, fresh fruits, lean meat, fish, and dairy products.
How to treat sore throat in a child 3 years old? With angina, the mucous membranes are very irritated and dry, which provokes the active development of the disease and the attachment of other dangerous infectious and viral processes. In the room where the child is most of the time, it is important to ensure regular ventilation, fresh air and cleanliness. To do this, parents must clean, open the windows for a while. With poor humidity in the room, you should humidify the air yourself.
To reduce the risk of developing an infection, it is important to follow the basic rules of personal hygiene. After going to places with a large crowd of people, returning from the street, before eating and going to bed, it is important to wash your hands with soap. It is important to teach a child to use exclusively personal hygiene products and things.
Features of herpes sore throat
Herpes sore throat is an acute, viral inflammatory process of the tonsils, developing as an independent disease or as a result of a concomitant illness. The advantage of such a sore throat over other forms of the disease is that it appears in a person only once in a lifetime, and after that a patient develops a stable immunity to the virus.
All the causes of the appearance of such a disease are associated with the activation of the Koksaki enterovirus from group B and A. The main factors leading to the problem state include the following:
- season - in early autumn and late summer, the virus activates;
- flu;
- herpes virus (occurs extremely rarely);
- reduced immune defense;
- bowel disease;
- the presence of allergies;
- hypothermia of the body;
- wet feet while walking;
- the use of excessive amounts of ice cream or other cold foods;
- drinking plenty of cold water;
- regular stress.
Symptoms of herpes sore throat in a child
Herpes sore throat in children under the age of 12 months is quite rare, and this condition, as a rule, does not lead to complications. Most often, the disease is diagnosed in children aged 4 to 14 years. At this time, the child actively interacts with the outside world, regularly happens in public places, which leads to severe stress for the body. This reason is the most common. It should be noted that the older the baby, the more difficult his sore throat is.
Symptoms of herpes sore throat in children are large, and even a parent can notice them. The incubation period lasts from 13 to 20 days.
The main symptoms of herpes sore throat in children include:
- small watery vesicles (the size does not exceed 1.5 centimeters), spreading over the surface of the throat, tongue, tonsils and palate;
- after a certain period of time (only a few hours), the blisters burst, which provokes the formation of ulcers with plaque, they heal only after seven days;
- an increase in body temperature to 38-39 ° C, which is accompanied by an unpleasant feeling of chills;
- problems with appetite;
- general feeling of malaise, lethargy;
- partial or complete lack of appetite;
- severe coughing;
- complaints of pain in the oral cavity and throat;
- trouble swallowing;
- coughing;
- large size of the lymph nodes;
- dry mouth.
Only a baby who is born can receive the virus from the mother during labor. In this case, the baby can not complain of a sore throat with angina, in infants the disease is diagnosed and treated exclusively under the supervision of a doctor.
How to care for the baby?
Since treating a sore throat in a child can only be complex, it is important to remember that proper care for the patient helps to speed up recovery and increase the chance that the baby will not have any complications. Frequent tonsillitis in a child, what should I do? Proper care during the course of the disease should include the following measures:
- provide the child with bed rest;
- isolate it from people in order to prevent further infection;
- provide plenty of water to drink, make sure that the liquid is not hot and does not burn the throat;
- it is forbidden to rub the throat, as this will only provoke an active process of the spread of bacteria and slow down the recovery and recovery of the body;
- the room in which the child is located should be ventilated several times a day, while the temperature in it must be normal so that the baby is comfortable;
- use traditional medicine for treatment at home - such treatment can be carried out only after consulting a treating specialist;
- make the right diet: all dishes and food should be warm, liquid or puree-like consistency;
- it is forbidden to consume any carbonated drinks, fatty, spicy and salty foods;
- Do not use warming compresses.
How to treat sore throat in a child 3 years old? Sometimes it happens that a sore throat in a baby passes on its own after a few days from the start of treatment. Some parents relax and immediately immediately stop treating the child normally with medicines, which should definitely not be done. This may indicate that the disease has passed into a latent form. Treatment should not be stopped until complete recovery, of which only the results of the tests can talk.
Disease prevention
To avoid frequent relapses of tonsillitis in children of any age, doctors recommend:
- temper the child's body;
- monitor your diet;
- avoid contact with people with tonsillitis; if possible, stay home for the duration of the epidemic;
- regularly visit your child in the fresh air;
- engage in sports and other active activities;
- in time to treat colds.
Each disease adversely affects the health of the child and can affect the quality of his life. All this affects the mental and physical development of the baby, so it is so important to prevent their appearance and progression.