"Azithromycin" with ureaplasma is recommended for use more often than other antibacterial agents. The medication is characterized by increased resistance to an acidic environment, can dissolve in lipid structures, and has increased permeability to the mucous organs of the reproductive system. A feature of the drug is slow elimination from the body, active trace elements are stable, therefore its use is limited to one capsule per day. How to take "Azithromycin" with ureaplasma?
Release form
"Azithromycin" refers to the antibacterial agents of the macrolide group. The drug is produced in several dosage forms:
- Film-coated tablets. They are produced in a dosage of one hundred twenty five, two hundred fifty and five hundred milligrams.
- Capsules are available with the following content of the active substance - two hundred and fifty and five hundred milligrams.
- Powder for the manufacture of a suspension with a dosage of one hundred and two hundred milligrams of the active ingredient in five milliliters of the finished suspension.
For adult patients, tablets and capsules are suitable. For children under twelve years old, only suspension is recommended for use.
"Azithromycin" treats ureaplasma, and also eliminates gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria, anaerobes, bacteria that provoke sexually transmitted diseases.
The mechanism of influence of the drug is based on the inhibition of the process of combining proteins in bacterial cells. Thus, bacteria cease their activity. The medication accumulates mainly intracellularly - therefore, its higher content is observed in the tissues of the body than in the blood.
The maximum concentration of the active trace element is fixed in plasma after two to three hours. An antibacterial agent is exchanged in the liver. It is excreted by bile and urine. The medication has its own indications and prohibitions for the appointment.
Indications
The drug is prescribed when the following conditions and diseases occur:
- Infectious predominantly vector-borne disease with a wide variety of clinical manifestations and caused by at least five types of bacteria.
- Scarlet fever (an infectious disease caused by hemolytic group A streptococcus).
- Ureaplasmosis (an infectious disease caused by the microorganism ureaplasma).
- Mycoplasmosis (a chronic disease caused by small bacteria that are parasitic in the human body - mycoplasmas).
- Thrush.
The drug is not recommended for use in cases of kidney and liver disorders, lactation, women in an "interesting position", children weighing less than five kilograms (suspension), less than forty-five kg (tablets). The substitute drug "Azithromycin" is considered to be Sumamed.
What is ureaplasmosis?
Ureaplasma microorganisms have a three-layer cytoplasmic membrane and a kind of microcapsule, but without a cell wall. The source of infection can get used to the antibiotic as quickly as possible if it is used incorrectly, the bacterial genome changes, creating increased resistance to antibacterial drugs. Instant adaptation does not allow a good study of the bacterium, which makes diagnosis difficult.
Some viruses are resistant to macrolide antibiotics. Ureaplasma is not eliminated by antibacterial agents, since it does not have a membrane. A bacterial agent often violates the lungs as well as the genitals, in particular the mucous cavity of the vagina and urethra.
There is an infection in both men and women. Representatives of a strong half of humanity, as a rule, develop urethritis. Itching, pain during urination accompany it. Patients have frequent bladder emptying.
What diseases does ureaplasma cause?
In women, when the virus enters the body, the following diseases occur:
- Vaginal inflammatory disease.
- Non-inflammatory disease of the vagina associated with a change in its microflora.
- Cystitis.
- Damage to the walls of the urethra.
In women, discharge forms that have an unpleasant odor, the mucous membrane of the vagina becomes inflamed. In the perineum, burning, itching and pain are observed.
Ureaplasma can also provoke urethritis in the representatives of the beautiful half of humanity. It is characterized by frequent urination, cramps when the bladder is empty, and burning. The symptoms are very similar to cystitis. Most women turn to a gynecologist late and self-medicate.
Ureaplasma is transmitted through sexual contact from the carrier of the virus, which proceeds without symptoms. Ureaplasmosis also develops with reduced immunity or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Normal microflora does not allow bacteria to spread massively. With reduced immunity, the pathogenic flora is stimulated and provokes the disease.
Ureaplasmosis is highly contagious through sexual transmission, but infection can be prevented with condoms. Through personal items, the virus is not transmitted because it is not stable in the environment. Ureaplasma is not transmitted by domestic means.
Treatment of ureaplasmosis "Azithromycin"
The elimination of ureaplasmosis occurs with two drugs: Azithromycin or Doxycycline. The effectiveness of both drugs is high. In many situations, doctors and patients opt for Azithromycin. During treatment there is an instant improvement in the general condition of the patient, signs of urogenital infection disappear.
Both men and women can use these drugs. When one sexual partner is infected, the other, as a rule, will always fall ill or become an asymptomatic carrier, therefore treatment must be carried out by both partners at once. Eliminate ureaplasma with "Azithromycin" is possible in the absence of resistance of the virus to the drug.
Treatment in women
The treatment regimen with Azithromycin for ureaplasma involves the use of interferons and the antibiotic itself. Three to four days before the start of treatment, the patient is prescribed immunostimulants. They are administered intramuscularly once a day. Injections are also given during antibiotic therapy. On the second day of treatment, as a rule, supplement the course therapy of a bactericidal drug. After this medication, Azithromycin is taken. Treatment of ureaplasma in women with an antibiotic is carried out according to a certain scheme with an increased dosage.
A method of treating an ailment in women with moderate manifestations of symptoms and recent infection is once four tablets two hundred and fifty milligrams. How much to drink "Azithromycin" with ureaplasma?
In the chronic course of ureaplasmosis, the following scheme is used:
- In the morning hours, one and a half hours before a meal, you must take four tablets of two hundred and fifty milligrams (or two capsules of five hundred milligrams) - the total dosage is one gram. On the next day at the same time, use the same dosage of "Azithromycin" with ureaplasma - one gram, and so on for five days.
- Next, a break is taken - for five days, at this time, candidiasis should be prevented with the help of drugs that are indicated by the attending doctor.
- Then, repeat the course of "Azithromycin" according to the above scheme - for another six days.
Elimination of the disease in men
Treatment of ureaplasma with azithromycin in representatives of the strong half of humanity is carried out according to a similar scheme. They begin, as a rule, with immunomodulators and bactericidal drugs, and then end with Azithromycin therapy. The use of an antibiotic for ureaplasma is five days per gram. The treatment is similar to female. If the woman was the first to be infected, then the man should begin therapy at the same time as the partner. During treatment, it is better to use condoms.
Reviews on "Azithromycin" with ureaplasma
Among the positive responses regarding the antibacterial agent, according to patients, we can distinguish:
- The price.
- Instant effect: already on the second day after the start of use, patients notice an improvement in their general condition.
Not all patients agree that "Azithromycin" refers to universal medicines, because in some situations it did not cope with its task. But one thing must be noted: all medical specialists say that if treatment with antibacterial agents was started, then they should be taken to the end.
And in the event that therapy was discontinued, then the next time after the appointment of the same medicine, there will be no positive result, because the viruses will already be resistant to it. Before starting treatment with Azithromycin, it is important to consult your doctor so that he issues a prescription.
Conclusion
Ureaplasmosis is treated quickly and effectively. With the right attitude towards the treatment of relapses, the disease will not occur. Before therapy, it is necessary to make a smear on the sensitivity to antibacterial drugs. This will help to prescribe the right treatment.
Self-medication is not worth it. Before therapy, it is necessary to consult a medical specialist to clarify the treatment regimen.