What are the main syndromes of pneumonia? Pneumonia is a serious illness that requires complex treatment. There is an ailment due to the development of complications after a respiratory infection. It is characterized by severe inflammation of the lung tissue, which leads to disruption of the respiratory system and the supply of oxygen to tissues. The disease is dangerous because it is able to actively progress and disrupt the metabolism in the patient's body. Such a pathological condition often provokes the occurrence of the following pneumonia syndromes in a patient: intoxication, fever and hypoxia, therefore it is important to carry out timely and effective treatment. In the course of therapy, doctors prescribe not only antibiotics, but also anti-inflammatory, antipyretic and detoxification drugs. Do not do without medications that will help eliminate cough and strengthen immunity.
Description of the disease
Pneumonia is a dangerous pathology of the respiratory system. Inflammation, which is viral or microbial in nature, affects a specific area of one or both lungs. In the process of inflammation, ventilation functions are disrupted. This leads to the fact that a lack of oxygen develops in the patient's body, tissue hypoxia is formed and metabolic processes are disturbed. In frequent cases, the disease develops due to complications of the flu or SARS. Chlamydial pneumonia (ICD-10 code - J16.0) must be treated in a hospital, under the strict supervision of doctors. With a mild course, it is permissible to carry out therapy at home.
How to eliminate inflammation?
To get rid of the disease, it is important to eliminate the inflammatory process in the lung tissue. It is necessary to restore the full functioning of the respiratory system. Doctors prohibit treatment at home with drugs that are not recommended by a specialist, since self-medication can provoke the development of serious complications and lead to death. Therapy is divided into several groups.
Antimicrobial treatment is aimed at the factor itself, which provoked the appearance of the inflammatory process. It is important to eliminate toxicosis and restore a full metabolism. With the help of symptomatic agents, it is necessary to cure the cough and lower the temperature. Thanks to vitamins and physiotherapy, breathing exercises, diet and regimen, you can restore the patient's health and completely suppress the inflammatory process. You can get rid of the disease only with the help of an integrated approach to treatment, it is important to carefully follow all the recommendations of the attending physician.
What is important to know before antibiotic treatment?
The doctor should monitor the entire process of pneumonia therapy. Clinical recommendations of specialists are as follows:
- In the process of treating pneumonia, etiotropic drugs that affect the cause of the inflammatory process cannot be dispensed with.
- With microbial pathogens, it is necessary to drink an antibiotic, antifungal - a chemotherapeutic drug that is active against a specific pathogen.
Only a doctor should prescribe drugs depending on the severity of the disease.
Fight Heat
High fever is the main clinical syndrome of pneumonia. In frequent cases, the disease is accompanied by increased body temperature - this is a protective reaction of the body to the activity of pathogenic microorganisms. If, due to hyperthermia, the general condition of the patient worsens significantly and a violation occurs on the part of the internal organs, it is necessary to take a drug for antipyretic treatment.
"Ibuprofen" is one of the most effective drugs that will help get rid of the hyperthermic syndrome in pneumonia, as well as relieve inflammation. Paracetamol is a less effective drug that doctors do not recommend drinking.
Symptoms of the disease
What are the syndromes of pneumonia? In the process of the development of the disease unpleasant symptoms occur, which manifest themselves in the form of
- high rise in body temperature;
- severe cough with sputum;
- chest pain during coughing.
If one of the symptoms of bronchopulmonary syndrome occurs, you should consult your doctor. The disease is dangerous in that it can progress and move into more complex forms. Secondary symptoms appear as:
- dry cough;
- muscle aches;
- sore throat;
- general weakness.
It is forbidden to engage in self-medication, since at home it is impossible to carry out a thorough diagnosis of the disease.
Diagnostic process
First of all, the doctor evaluates the main syndromes in pneumonia that arose in a patient. The patient must have an X-ray of the lungs. In some cases, SARS can be detected only after computed tomography. It is necessary to pass a general blood test and a smear for bacterial culture.
Based on the results of the study, the specialist prescribes a comprehensive treatment that will help eliminate pneumonia syndromes and overcome the disease. With untimely therapy, complications can occur, which manifest themselves in the form of:
- lung abscess;
- empyema;
- pleura;
- pulmonary edema;
- sepsis.
You should know that the disease can be fatal. To prevent this, it is important to seek medical attention in a timely manner.
Effective drugs
Only the doctor should prescribe medications to treat the disease, since the use of medications not prescribed by the doctor can lead to death of the patient. The process of treating pneumonia is carried out using tablets, capsules and solutions. In a specific case, the doctor determines which drugs will effectively help eliminate the ailment. Injections are rapidly absorbed into the blood, therefore, have a therapeutic effect faster.
With the help of "Ceftazidime" and "Meropenem" pneumonia is treated, these drugs are effective in combating pneumonia. Often, such medications are prescribed by a doctor in a severe stage of the disease.
With the use of Amoxicillin, Amoxiclav, Augmentin, treatment of moderate pneumonia is carried out.
"Cefotaxime", "Ceftriaxone" is used in the treatment of pneumonia in the event that the disease is caused by harmful microorganisms. If the patient is allergic to penicillin, the doctor prescribes Azitral, Hemomycin, Sumamed.
The drug "Timalin" must be used if there is inflammation in the airways, abscess or pleurisy. Only a doctor should determine the dose and duration of treatment.
Alternative methods of therapy
You can overcome pneumonia with the help of alternative treatment recipes. You should know that infusions will not help to completely get rid of the disease, they will only improve overall health and strengthen immunity. An herbal drink cannot replace a potent antibiotic. With the help of infusion of raspberries, tea with lemon, vinegar compresses, honey and onion mixtures, infusions of raisins, chamomile, inhalation with propolis, pneumonia is treated. Before starting treatment, it is important to consult with your doctor.
Effective recipe
With the help of honey and birch buds, the general condition of the patient can be improved. To prepare a medicinal product, it is necessary to heat honey (50 g) in a water bath and put birch buds (100 g) in it. Keep the mixture for several minutes. Then shift to a container and remove the kidneys. The resulting product must be taken several times a day, a single dose - 1 tsp. This recipe can be used in the treatment of pneumonia in children. You should be aware that the beekeeping product can provoke the development of an allergic reaction, so it is not recommended to use the recipe for those people who are prone to allergies.
Tar Treatment
To get rid of pneumonia, it is necessary to pour medical tar (500 ml) into a three-liter jar. Then you should add boiling water to the very neck. It is good to close the lid and tie a jar of cloth. Leave to infuse for 10 days. Take 1 tbsp. l at night, children - 1.5 tsp. It is forbidden to drink the medicine with water. It is recommended to gargle with a healing agent at the throat before bedtime and to use inside on an empty stomach. Thanks to this action, a cough will pass.
If an intoxication syndrome has appeared with pneumonia, then this indicates that serious health complications are developing, therefore, you should immediately consult a doctor and do not self-medicate.
Psyllium therapy
Fresh plantain leaves must be washed under running water and dried. Spread a wide towel on the sofa and cover with cellophane. Put a plant on it, lie on your back and put plantain on the chest. Tie your chest with a towel or warm scarf. It is recommended to carry out the procedure before bedtime.
Apply garlic
Many people know the antimicrobial properties of garlic. In the process of treating pneumonia, it is recommended to include this useful product in the diet. The crust of rye bread must be grated with garlic and eat. Then you need to chew a clove of garlic. Garlic will help get rid of the flu, colds, bronchitis and tonsillitis. In order to overcome pneumonia, treatment should be comprehensive.
Residue after illness
After treatment, complications may occur, one of which is asthenic syndrome after pneumonia, which manifests itself in the form of:
- severe weakness;
- fatigue;
- apathy.
A person cannot even cope with a minor load, and spontaneous fatigue can occur in the daytime. To get rid of such a syndrome, experts recommend taking a vitamin complex after intensive treatment. You should eat properly and balanced. It is recommended to include vegetables, fruits and protein foods in the diet. You need to walk more in the fresh air and not rush to go to work. It is important to reduce physical activity - you should lead a moderately active lifestyle. If the recommendations did not help to improve the general well-being of the patient, it is imperative to consult your doctor.
Temperature in pneumonia
In the process of developing the disease, the temperature can range from 37 to 39 degrees, lasts longer than 6 days. If the temperature indicator exceeded the mark of 39 degrees, then this is a sign that the inflammatory process is intensifying and the body is not able to overcome the disease. Under such conditions, it is important to call an ambulance. It is necessary to bring down the temperature only with those medications that the doctor prescribed. With the help of a honey, lemon, currant or rosehip drink, you can improve your overall well-being. At high temperatures, it is recommended to include in the diet products that contain a sufficient amount of vitamin C. Proper nutrition will positively affect the protective function of the body and help overcome pneumonia.
Painful sensations
Can there be a pain syndrome with pneumonia? With pneumonia, the symptoms of the disease can manifest themselves in different ways. In frequent cases, the body temperature rises and an intense cough appears. If the inflamed process develops in one lung, then the person feels a dull pain in the side. With bilateral pneumonia, the back in the area of the shoulder blades is very painful, a person feels acute pain in the chest area. Under such conditions, you need to immediately call an ambulance, since this kind of inflammation is the most serious and most dangerous.
Chronic pneumonia is characterized by the fact that during the development of the disease the patient feels severe disturbing pain and wheezing in the chest, migraines, intoxication, and vomiting occur. If one of the symptoms appears, you should immediately consult a doctor, since self-medication will lead to death.
Etiology of the disease
What is the etiology and pathogenesis of pneumonia? In frequent cases, the onset of pneumococcal disease, mycoplasma and viruses. Due to the introduction of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Legionella, Aspergillus, Mycoplasma and Pneumocystis into the body, nosocomial pneumonia develops.
Pathogenesis of the disease
The disease develops in conditions of high virulence of microorganisms in the lungs. Microbes come in with air or the hematogenous route. Predisposing factors that provoke the development of community-acquired pneumonia include:
- unhealthy lifestyle - smoking;
- systematic stress;
- long stay in the cold;
- heavy physical labor;
- emotional imbalance.
All these factors adversely affect local immunity and disrupt pulmonary circulation.
Bronchial obstructive
With a disease, such a syndrome is characterized by a violation in the work of the respiratory system. Pneumonia with bronchial obstructive syndrome manifests itself in the form of:
- expiratory dyspnea;
- asthma attack;
- paroxysmal or unproductive cough;
- lengthening the expiratory phase;
- noise during breathing;
- dry wheezing.
Due to functional and organic changes in the body, a syndrome develops that can last up to 10 days. It occurs due to an infectious disease, allergies, the development of diseases of the cardiovascular system.
Note to patient
Streptococcal pneumonia (ICD-10 code - J 13) can be detected only after a thorough medical examination of the patient. If one of the symptoms of pneumonia appears, it is important to consult a doctor immediately and carry out a diagnosis. At home, it is impossible to determine the form and severity of the disease. Depending on the specific clinical picture, the doctor prescribes a suitable and effective treatment for pneumonia. Clinical recommendations of specialists are as follows:
- Do not self-medicate. Self-medication can harm and provoke the development of irreversible health complications. Pneumonia is dangerous in that it can progress and move into more complex forms.
- Promptly go to the hospital. With timely access to a medical professional, the disease is effectively amenable to therapy.
If you have a severe cough and there are disturbances in the work of the respiratory system, you must immediately go to the hospital, as this is one of the signs of the development of the disease.