Inflammation of the lymph nodes is often diagnosed among the population of the whole world. In fact, such inflammation is very rarely primary - in most cases it is the result of a parallel disease. Before wondering how to cure inflammation of the lymph nodes, it would be nice to figure out what are the causes of such a disease and how the lymphatic system functions.
What is the lymphatic system? The lymphatic system is a branched duct system through which lymph constantly circulates - the second most important fluid of the human body after blood. It is on the lymph that the main protective functions lie. As for the lymph nodes, it is here that a huge number of lymphocytes accumulate - the cells that are responsible for the destruction of pathogens. That is why inflammation of the lymph nodes is the result of the presence of some other infection in the patient’s body.
Inflammation of the lymph nodes: what is the reason? As already mentioned, inflammation of the lymph nodes is most often a secondary disease and in this case the focus of infection is somewhere nearby. For example, inflammation of the parotid lymph nodes indicates the presence of a disease in the ear. But it also happens that the inflammatory process in the tissues of the node is primary - this occurs when the lymph node is injured and infection penetrates into it.
As for other causes of inflammation, they can be associated with a wide variety of diseases. For example, the lymph nodes increase if the patient suffers from a cold of viral origin, as well as infectious mononucleosis. The same picture is observed in the presence of herpes, measles or chickenpox viruses in the body.
The infection may also have a bacterial origin. Streptococci, staphylococci, chlamydia, tuberculosis, syphilis - all this leads to an increase in lymph nodes and the onset of the inflammatory process.
Inflammation of the lymph nodes may be the result of the development of a tumor in the body. For example, cancers such as leukemia and lymphoma tend to cause swollen lymph nodes.
How to identify inflammation of the lymph nodes: the main symptoms . In most cases, such a disease is accompanied by a sharp increase in body temperature of a sick person. The patient complains of fatigue, excessive irritability, weakness, sleep problems, in a word, he has all the standard signs of intoxication. The diseased lymph node is greatly enlarged, and sometimes it becomes painful.
There are also cases when an enlarged lymph node does not cause any discomfort. Eo indicates a latent infection.
In more severe cases, the tissues of the lymph node begin to suppurate, swell, and the skin above their surface acquires a reddish or crimson hue.
How to cure inflammation of the lymph nodes? In fact, the inflamed tissue of the node does not require any special treatment - you just need to find out the cause of such a disease, find the primary focus of infection and direct all treatment to it. In any case, only a specialist should do this. Self-treatment can lead to a complication of the situation.
The only exception is the presence of a purulent process in the lymph node. This condition requires immediate medical treatment, and sometimes surgical intervention, with which you can establish the outflow of pus from the tissues.
With inflammation of the lymph nodes, it will be useful to take vitamin C, which stimulates the formation and work of white blood cells, thereby actively fighting the infection. But remember that only a doctor can prescribe some medications.