Quite often, women and men have recently had to deal with various infections and diseases of the genital tract. Of course, the fair sex is more likely to suffer from such pathologies. This is due to the fact that they can acquire an infection not only through sexual contact, but also during various manipulations (gynecological examination, childbirth, installation of an intrauterine device, etc.). It is always necessary to treat inflammation. Otherwise, serious complications can begin. This article will discuss how the drug "Metronidazole" is used in gynecology. You will find out what the instructions for this drug say, and also get acquainted with the indications for taking the drug. It is worth mentioning what kind of medicine "Metronidazole" in gynecology has reviews.
The composition and form of the drug
Metronidazole is the main active ingredient in many drugs. These include drugs "Trichopolum", "Medazol", "Metrogil", "Nidazole", "Trichopex", "Naxojin", "Klion", "Rosamet" and many others. All of them are produced by different manufacturers, however, they have the same effect on the human body.
The drug, produced in tablets for oral use, most often has a dosage of 250 and 500 milligrams metronidazole. You may also find vaginal suppositories and capsules. They can contain from 100 to 300 milligrams of active substance. In addition, there are manufacturers that produce medicine in the form of a gel. Here the dosage can be absolutely any. In addition to the active substance, the preparations contain additional components.
The drug "Metronidazole": what treats in gynecology?
This tool is a very popular antimicrobial and antibacterial medicine. It is used to treat skin diseases, to correct respiratory tract infections, and so on. Metronidazole has been widely used in gynecology. It is worth noting that the tool is able to perfectly fight many pathogenic microorganisms. However, its use will be completely useless in the treatment of fungal infections and diseases of viral origin. That is why it is worth first finding out what is the causative agent of the pathology. Indications for the use of "Trichopolum" or "Metronidazole" in gynecology are most often the following:
- uterine diseases (endometritis, metritis, inflammation of the mucous membrane) ;
- adnexitis (inflammation of the ovaries of a different nature);
- salpingitis ( fallopian tube disease ) ;
- sexually transmitted infections (ureaplasma, trichomoniasis and so on);
- cystitis of varying severity;
- preventive use before and after surgery;
- one-time administration after childbirth;
- inflammation of the vagina or a violation of its microflora and so on.
It is worth noting that in each case, a separate dosage and treatment regimen are selected. You can never independently depart from the appointments received. Otherwise, you can not only not get a positive result, but also cause complications.
In what forms is the drug used?
In gynecology, metronidazole is widely used in the form of tablets and capsules for oral administration. This form is quite effective and in most cases gives a positive result of treatment. Also, therapy may include the use of vaginal routes of administration of the drug.
"Metronidazole" in gynecology (suppositories) is often prescribed for the treatment of expectant and lactating mothers. This form of the drug is considered the safest due to the fact that the drug does not enter the bloodstream. It is worth remembering that treatment during pregnancy is permissible only after the completion of the first (in some cases, the second) trimester.
"Metronidazole" in gynecology can be prescribed as an injection. In this case, the introduction of the drug can be intravenous, drip or intramuscular. This form is most often recommended after surgery or in cases of severely advanced illness.
Are there any contraindications for using the product in gynecology?
The use of Metronidazole in gynecology is unacceptable in the first third of pregnancy. Otherwise, such therapy can lead to irreversible damage to the fetus. Most often, the baby's brain suffers. In most cases, the child is considered unviable. In the second trimester of pregnancy, treatment can only be carried out using vaginal agents. Oral administration of the drug should be postponed until the last date. In this case, it is necessary to take into account the risk to the child and compare it with the benefits received.
Also an absolute contraindication to taking this drug is leukopenia. Many diseases of the central nervous system are incompatible with such therapy, and it makes sense to choose alternative means. Epilepsy in various forms is a reason to refuse treatment.
With extreme caution and only after consulting a specialist, it is worth using the medicine for diseases of the liver and kidneys.
How to take a tablet?
Before planned surgical interventions, the drug is prescribed at a dose of 500 milligrams three times a day. The course of prevention is one day. Further, after surgery, the duration of therapy may be increased or another form of the drug may be chosen.
In the treatment of infections that are transmitted through sexual contact, the drug should be taken by both partners. Otherwise, the therapy will be ineffective. The drug is most often prescribed at 1 gram per day. The course of treatment is from 5 to 7 days. At the same time, additional therapy is used.
The way to use vaginal suppositories
Capsules for insertion into the vagina have a specific dosage. Most often, this method is prescribed for the treatment of urinary and genital tract infections. In this case, the correction rate is from one week to 10 days.
The drug must be administered deep into the vagina. Pre-moisten the capsule under a stream of clean water for five seconds. Be sure to wash your hands before using the product. Most often, the instructions for use indicate that the drug is administered in the evening, before going to bed.
The method of injection
The dosage of the drug in this form can be from 250 to 1000 milligrams at a time. Most often, the drug is administered in a diluted state. Remember that this method of treatment should be used within the walls of a medical institution. You should not try to inject yourself an intramuscular injection, and even more so to administer the drug intravenously. The course of correction can be from three to ten days.
The drug "Metronidazole" in gynecology: reviews
Doctors say that this tool is very effective and affordable for the treatment of various pathologies. It is he who is most often prescribed to future and nursing mothers. The drug is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream and begins to act in a few minutes. Doctors say that the effect of the treatment is noticeable almost immediately. First, all symptoms of the disease disappear. However, do not relax and stop taking the drug. The course must be completed completely. Only then can you get the expected result.
Patients say that the drug is very convenient. You can choose the form of the product that is right for you. However, this must be done together with the doctor. In this case, the dosage of the drug should always be considered.
Reviews of patients and doctors indicate that the remedy can cause mild nausea. That is why it should be consumed after a meal with a large amount of water. Also, you can not take the drug simultaneously with alcohol. This can cause severe adverse reactions.
You now know how Metronidazole (tablets) is used in gynecology. Also, a description of the administration of other forms of the drug is presented to your attention. Choose the most suitable treatment method and don’t be ill!