Senile dementia: symptoms, treatment, how much they live

This article will discuss the symptoms and treatment of senile dementia. How many live with this diagnosis?

It is difficult to determine the further prognosis for a person without treatment of the symptoms of this pathology. But at the same time, complex treatment is important in order to slow down the degradation process. Senile dementia, or in another way this phenomenon is also called dementia, has characteristic symptoms. We will discuss the symptoms and treatment options for this pathological process below.

Dementia and its causes

The following causes are related to the development of dementia:

1. An age factor beyond the age of sixty.
2. The presence of bad habits.
3. Passion for the Internet. This mainly refers to people who are addicted to gambling.
4. Eating a lot of carbohydrates.

In addition, the development of certain diseases is another prerequisite for the formation of signs of senile dementia:

1. An insufficient amount of B vitamins in the body, as well as folic acid.
2. Traumatic brain injuries.
3. The development of Alzheimer's disease.
4. The development of vascular diseases of the brain.
5. The presence of a person's dependence on drugs.
6. The defeat of the body by AIDS.
7. The development of multiple sclerosis.
8. Violations of the thyroid gland.
9. The presence of Peak's disease.

Respect for the nervous system

Of course, this is not the whole list of reasons that lead to senile dementia. With great care, everyone, regardless of age, should relate to their nervous system. Indeed, the less a person will be exposed to stressful situations during his life, the more chances he will not get sick with dementia in old age. Now find out what are the symptoms of this disease.

Symptoms of senile dementia

Upon reaching the age of sixty, everyone should pay attention to health. It is the non-circulation of patients with the appearance of dementia in the early stages to the doctor that leads to its significant progression. The development of dementia in the elderly does not have pronounced symptoms at first, but it can still be determined by the following factors:

1. In a sick person, both long-term and short-term memory can be impaired. At the same time, he moves away in his memoirs and may ask about dead relatives as if they were alive, losing the time interval.
2. Manifestation of social maladaptation.
3. The patient is not interested in changes in the world and avoids communicating with friends and close relatives.
4. Closure.
5. The manifestation of speech disorders, which is obtained unrelated.
6. As part of the subsequent development of the disease, self-care skills are lost.
7. Violation of the orientation function in space, but also in time.

In this case, the following symptoms of senile dementia are distinguished:

1. Strengthening personal traits of character. For example, a person who was economical before the illness most often turns into a greedy person.
2. The patient may manifest features of selfishness. For example, he may begin to demand more and more attention of sympathy and empathy. Moreover, he himself does not show any feelings towards others.
3. Increased feeling of anxiety.
4. Tendency to depression.

Medical treatment

A single list for the treatment of senile dementia does not exist, since the reasons that provoke its development, each has his own. Thus, the disease is the same for everyone, but the treatment itself is different. As part of the treatment, the doctor prescribes drugs to reduce symptoms, since the pathology is characterized by the irreversibility of the process.

Preparations

The following drugs are mainly prescribed:

1. In order to normalize blood circulation, Bilobil is suitable, along with Intellan and Memoplant.
2. For a normal psycho-emotional state, “Glycine” with “Novopassit” is prescribed.
3. Among the nootropic drugs, it is advisable to appoint "Divaza" and "Noopept."
4. Of the antagonists, Cerebrolysin is usually prescribed.
5. Anticoagulants are prescribed to prevent brain infarction.

In addition, treatment should be carried out at home, so as not to injure the already unhealthy psyche of an elderly person. In addition, it is important to review the diet, eliminating the presence of fatty or fried foods to the maximum. It takes a lot of time outdoors, doing all sorts of physical exercises.

How many live with senile dementia?

To answer this question, you need to analyze the following factors:

1. The stage at which the disease is located.
2. The presence in the patient's life of irritants of the nervous system.
3. The presence of bad habits.
4. Relation of relatives to the patient.

How to help with senile dementia, not everyone knows.

The illness itself does not cause death, but contributes to the emergence of traumatic situations, as a result of which a fatal outcome is not excluded. These, for example, are such cases when a person forgets to turn off the stove, and in the event of a loss of orientation in space - getting some kind of injury incompatible with life. Therefore, how long such a person will live, depends largely on his loved ones.

Guardianship

How is guardianship over a person with senile dementia formed? This procedure takes more than one day. After the doctors make this diagnosis, relatives who wish to take custody should go to court with a claim recognizing the patient as legally incompetent. The potential guardian needs to provide certain information. After considering the claim and its entry into force, you will need to contact the local guardianship authority for a list of documents for registration.

Documents

The following documents are mainly needed:

1. Copy of the court decision on incapacity.
2. Copies of the passports of the future guardian, as well as a legally incompetent citizen.
3. A statement of desire to become a guardian, drawn up in the form of guardianship authorities.
4. Guardian Housing Act
5. Feature from the work of the guardian.
6. A medical report on the health of a citizen who wishes to take custody.

After collecting the documents, the guardianship authorities issue a decree on the appointment of guardianship. As part of this, monthly payments for the maintenance of the legally incompetent are prescribed. For spending money, the guardian is obliged to submit a report with checks once a year.

What else is the treatment for senile dementia?

Nutrition and Diet Features

Using cinnamon for dishes will inhibit the formation of amyloid plaques that form in the cerebral cortex. This seasoning contributes to the prevention of dementia, inhibiting the progression of emerging dementia. It is required to exclude fatty fried foods. Meat along with flour products should be present in moderation.

Do not get too carried away with plant foods. This is due to the content of phytoestrogens in them, useful only at a young age, and they can have an undesirable effect on older people. Drinking coffee in moderation is good. This drink interferes with the degenerative process, lowering cholesterol and preventing the development of atherosclerosis.

The abuse of alcohol completely destroys the personality. But the presence of a glass of good red wine helps to avoid or delay the development of the disease senile dementia. There are polyphenols in wine, which impede the development of a pathological process in the brain. The most suitable Mediterranean diet against dementia. The products that are included in the diet as part of its compliance are as follows:

1. Vegetables with fruits.
2. Legumes and nuts.
3. Olive oil as a salad dressing.
4. Small amounts of seafood should be on the menu every day.
5. Rarely allowed to use poultry, eggs and meat products.
6. Dairy products and low-fat cheese.
7. Red wine (no more than a glass a day).

Against the background of dementia, an appetite disorder can occur. At an early stage, it decreases, and then patients may not feel full, resulting in overeating. It is important to be able to properly organize meals. Food should be eaten often, but in small portions. In addition to compliance with the diet, food should also meet the taste of the patient, have an attractive appearance.

ethnoscience

If there are first suspicions of the onset of dementia, when there is a slight memory impairment, alcohol tinctures made from plants such as Eleutherococcus, leuzea, ginseng and lemongrass can have a positive effect.

It is important to understand that the symptoms and treatment of senile dementia are interconnected.

A systematic reception of tinctures has a positive effect on memory, improving attention and facilitating easier absorption of new information. The following remedies can be prepared at home:

1. Juice from blueberries. If you drink a glass of such juice daily, this will slow down the development of atherosclerosis, improve memory and stop the development of dementia.
2. The use of tinctures from the root of elecampane. 50 g of plant roots need to fill in 0.5 liters of vodka and insist for one month. During cooking, the product must be shaken periodically. Assigned to a tablespoon before meals.
3. Decoction of mountain ash bark. 50 grams of mountain ash should be crushed. Next, place the product in the dishes and pour a glass of water. Then put on fire, and after boiling, cook another five minutes. The medicine should be infused for five hours, after which it must be filtered. Take the resulting remedy in the fourth part of the glass up to five times a day.
4. Mint broth. In a bowl, a tablespoon of raw material is poured with boiling water and boiled over low heat for about ten minutes. Then they drink half a glass in the morning and at night. This decoction will also help cope with insomnia.
5. Decoction of fennel and valerian. The components are mixed in equal amounts. The mixture is placed in a bowl and poured with water. Next, it must be brought to a boil. Then they cook another ten minutes, after which they insist for an hour. This decoction is suitable as a remedy for increased irritability.

Healing baths

Against the background of senile dementia, a good result can be achieved after a therapeutic course with baths with the addition of the following medicinal herbs:

1. A mixture of rose hips and juniper branches.
2. Angelica root.
3. A mixture of herbs such as calamus, lemon balm, yarrow, mint, wormwood, taken in equal parts.

Complications and consequences

Against the background of aggravation of senile dementia in patients, the following complications can be observed:

1. Sleep disturbance, as a result of which patients begin to confuse the time of day. For example, they can sleep all day, after which they complain of insomnia. It is difficult to tolerate by the patients themselves, causing trouble to others.
2. Behavior change. There is aggressiveness with hostility towards others. In addition, obsessive and delusional experiences come from nowhere. It may seem to patients that they are being persecuted and want to do harm.
3. Against the background of the progression of dementia with normal vision, patients cease to recognize friends and even relatives, lost in space when leaving the house. They may also be unable to return home on their own.
4. The appearance of a mental disorder. Patients may come up with nonexistent events. Especially peculiar are the ideas about the persecution and the threat from others. Such delusions can last for a short or long time. Sometimes it disappears completely.

How many live with the symptoms of senile dementia, we examined. In order to slow down the development of the pathological process, as well as in order to prevent dementia, patients are recommended moderate physical activity along with daily walks, physical education and hard work at their summer cottage.