The drug, which will be discussed in this article, is probably familiar to every person. This is magnesium sulfate, in other words, magnesia. But for what it is used, a person who is far from medicine may not know. Our article provides detailed information about the medicine "Magnesium sulfate" (powder): instructions for use, dosage, as well as contraindications and much more.
Basic drug information
The main component of this medicine is magnesium sulfate. It is produced in the consistency of a powder, which must be diluted with water: then it can be taken orally, or injection can be done with it. The above tool has been known for a long time, but so far it has not lost its relevance, as it is very effective and powerful. Despite the fact that pharmaceuticals as a science are in constant development, and more and more new and modern medicines are produced annually, doctors continue to actively use magnesia. If you take this medicine inside, it has a laxative effect. Since the drug is not completely absorbed in the intestine, and only a small part of it is absorbed, as a result, water accumulates in the body and peristalsis intensifies - contraction of the intestinal muscles, which leads to its relaxation and emptying. Also, the drug removes bile from the body and is recommended to eliminate the effects of serious poisoning, including chemicals and metal salts.
"Magnesium sulfate" (powder). Instructions for use
Prescribe this universal remedy most often for constipation or poisoning. The purpose of its use is also to cleanse the intestines on the eve of surgical interventions and diagnostic procedures. In addition, magnesium sulfate quickly eliminates cramps, so it is actively used in gynecology to relax the muscles of the uterus, in particular with the threat of miscarriage.
That is, this means that magnesia does not harm the fetus. There is another rather interesting way to use this powder. Baths with the aforementioned medication are considered very effective - taking them lowers the patient’s pressure, the patient immediately feels relief, calmness and lightness. Among other things, magnesia removes all harmful and unnecessary substances from the body, gives a person good spirits and a surge of strength. Therefore, these baths are recommended for those who have experienced stress or changed their time zone. Magnesium sulfate baths are also useful in the treatment of drug addiction and alcoholism.
Features of the use of magnesia orally
You can take the above drug inside, the "adult" dose is 15-20 g once a day, on an empty stomach. The powder must first be dissolved in a glass of water. Children over 12 years of age are prescribed 10 g of the drug per glass of water. Children aged 6 to 12 years need 5-10 g of a drug dissolved in water. For children under 6 years of age, this remedy is usually not prescribed, but is replaced by milder analogues, since magnesia is a potent medicine.
There is a rule by which the daily norm of this medicine is calculated: 1 g of powder for 1 year of the patient's life. If there are any doubts about the dosage or indications for the use of the drug "Magnesium sulfate" (powder), instructions for use are contained in each package. It says in detail when and why this tool is used. Please note that it is necessary to use it only in dissolved form. In this case, it is necessary to use magnesia only as prescribed by the doctor, occasionally. In order to prevent or constant use of the drug is not allowed.
Contraindications
Magnesium sulfate is a potent drug, therefore, like any other, it has contraindications for use. It is not recommended to use it in treatment if you have these diseases:
- hypersensitivity to the drug;
- individual intolerance to the main component of the powder;
- internal hemorrhage;
- bowel obstruction ;
- renal failure;
- serious diseases of the stomach and intestines.
With caution, it is necessary to use magnesium sulfate for heart diseases, before this, it is recommended to consult a doctor. Please note that after taking the drug, nausea, indigestion, vomiting, palpitations, thirst, dizziness, headache, increased fatigue, drowsiness, and fatigue may occur. If the body was weakened by a disease or depleted, then after magnesia a decrease in blood pressure and the appearance of slurred speech are likely. All of these symptoms are side effects of taking this medication. Caution is also required when using the above remedy with certain medications.
Some medications and magnesium sulfate: application
Magnesia powder reduces the effect of antibiotics and laxatives, which include calcium. If your doctor has prescribed you such medicines, then magnesium sulfate should be consumed 2-3 hours after taking any medication. This drug is not compatible not only with calcium, but also with products that contain ethanol, salts of arsenic acid, barium and strontium. From interaction with the listed substances, magnesia forms a precipitate and does not have the desired effect.
Overdose and other drug information
In order to prevent overdose, it is necessary to use the drug in quantities corresponding to the age of the patient. An overdose symptom is diarrhea (upset stomach), which does not stop for a long time. Buying a medicine is not difficult: in almost any pharmacy you can find "Magnesium Sulphate" (powder), the price of one bag is 10-15 rubles. This packaging is designed for single use. The shelf life of the drug is 5 years from the date of release. Store it at room temperature, out of the reach of children. After the expiration date, you can not use it. The above remedy is usually released on prescription. So, we examined all the main features of the drug “Magnesium sulfate” (powder): the instructions for its use are simple and described in detail in the article, the dosage calculation is clear, as well as the indications for the use of the drug. However, do not forget that a doctor can prescribe or recommend taking magnesium sulfate, so we advise you not to self-medicate, which can be dangerous to your health.