The appearance and condition of the tongue can tell doctors a lot about the patient’s health. It is no accident that therapists pay attention to the organ when examining the oral cavity. A common phenomenon is the formation of a yellow plaque in the tongue. There are many prerequisites for this. For example, a change in the shade of local tissues may indicate the development of pathologies of the internal organs. Let's look at the causes and treatment of yellow plaque in the tongue.
Dry mouth
A common cause of yellow plaque in the tongue is dry mouth. This happens if a person has a stuffy nose. Lack of fluid in the body can also lead to dryness. For this reason, it is important to absorb at least 1.5 liters of water during the day. If the problem is associated with breathing through the mouth, then you should do everything possible to unlock your stuffy nose. Perhaps it is time to consult a doctor to remove polyps and other neoplasms that impede the free passage of air.
Dental problems
The common cause of yellow plaque on the root of the tongue, other parts of the body, is caries and inflammatory processes that develop in the gum tissue. With insufficient quality dental care, a favorable environment is created for the active life of bacteria. Pathogenic flora enters the esophagus, enters the stomach. The consequence is the formation of an unpleasant plaque in the tongue. To avoid trouble, just brush your teeth after each meal. If this is not possible, you should try to do this after waking up and shortly before going to bed.
Bacterial damage to the oral cavity
Quite often, the cause of white-yellow plaque in the tongue is the active reproduction in the oral cavity of pathogens of the genus Helicobacter pylori. In this case, the problem disappears during the day and again makes itself felt after waking up. The spread of pathogenic bacteria is accompanied by pain in the stomach, attacks of nausea and vomiting, bloating, flatulence.
To identify the problem, you need to seek help from a doctor who will perform appropriate diagnostics aimed at identifying the pathogen Helicobacter Pylori. If you do not take such measures and continue to ignore the nuisance, the multiplication of bacteria in the body can lead to such consequences as: a stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer, mucositis, gastropathy, damage to the mucous membranes of the stomach.
A good solution for the destruction of bacteria of the genus Helicobacter Pylori is the use of folk remedies based on medicinal herbs. In the fight against the spread of the microorganism, the help of decoctions based on hops, celandine, and adonis will help. It is also helpful to absorb flax seeds on an empty stomach and consume evening primrose oil.
Uncontrolled medication
The reason for the plaque in the language of white-yellow color is often the use of vitamins. However, in this case, such a manifestation is considered the norm. Indeed, the composition of many vitamins includes dyes that can change the shade of the tongue.
You need to start worrying if the cause of yellow plaque in the tongue is the unreasonable use of antibiotics. Excessive intake of funds of this nature often creates an additional burden on the liver. The functioning of the body is markedly inhibited. The result is an accumulation of toxins in the body tissues. In order not to have to find out the reasons for the plaque in yellow, it is necessary to strictly follow the dosage specified in the instructions for the use of certain drugs, and also consult a doctor about the possibility of using antibiotics in certain situations.
Respiratory disease
Why does a yellow plaque appear on the tongue? The reason may be the development of an infection that causes one or another respiratory illness. In such situations, a person may also complain of pain in the throat, fever.
Often the formation of a yellow tinge on the tongue is a sign of a sore throat. The phenomenon is also noted with a common cold and pharyngitis. The explanation is a decrease in immunity, as a result of which pathogens actively multiply on the surface of the tongue. The vital products of pathogenic bacteria actually form a specific plaque. Sometimes a yellow precipitate covers adjacent tissues, in particular gums and tooth enamel.
Inhibition of liver function
A yellow-green coating is often observed in the tongue. The reason lies in the deterioration of the liver. In this case, patients complain of a feeling of bitterness in the oral cavity. This symptom indicates problems with bile. Slowed functioning of the liver and secretory duct causes the accumulation of toxins in body tissues. Actually, a yellow-green tinge on the surface of the tongue indicates that there is an improper diet or other prerequisites for inhibiting the work of the organ.
Glossitis
Glossitis is called inflammation of the soft tissues in the oral cavity. Negative processes affect the surface and deep structures. The exception is not language. The organ begins to swell. There is discomfort, which is expressed in quite noticeable pain. At the same time, taste sensations are dulled, profuse salivation is observed. In most cases, the development of the disease is accompanied by the formation of an impressive layer of yellow plaque on the surface of the tongue. If such a problem occurs, you should immediately seek help from a therapist.
Digestion problems
The cause of yellow plaque in the tongue in adults is a deterioration in digestion. If the phenomenon is accompanied by an unpleasant odor from the oral cavity, this may indicate problems in the functioning of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract. According to the observations of doctors, the darker the plaque on the tongue, the worse the digestion processes. A cause for concern should be frequent burping, pain in the stomach, other associated discomfort. Darkening of the plaque is an occasion to go to the hospital for an appropriate diagnosis.
Herbal treatment
In order to eliminate yellow plaque, you can resort to rinsing the oral cavity with compounds based on medicinal plants that have antiseptic properties. It is about using such folk recipes:
- Infusion of chamomile, mint and sage. To prepare the product, take a teaspoon of these herbs. Raw materials are poured into a glass of boiled water. The container with the composition is covered with a lid and wrapped in a towel. The liquid is insisted for 20-30 minutes. Then the infusion is filtered and used to rinse the oral cavity. Performing the procedure 2-3 times a day, you can pretty soon get rid of the appearance of yellow plaque on the tongue.
- Decoction of oak bark. A tablespoon of raw materials is poured into a glass of boiling water. The composition is placed on a small fire and boiled for half an hour. The product is removed from the stove and filtered. The resulting composition is used several times a day for rinsing the oral cavity.
Language cleaning
In order to reduce the amount of plaque formed during the day while the therapy is being conducted aimed at eliminating the causes of the negative phenomenon, the organ should be cleaned with a brush and resort to the use of rinsing agents. It is necessary to remove the yellow layer from the root of the organ, moving to its front. At the same time, it is recommended to use toothpaste, which has antibacterial properties. To disinfect surfaces in the oral cavity and eliminate the infection, special solutions make it possible. All this together will slow down the vital activity of pathogenic microorganisms and will gradually eliminate the problem.
Rejection of bad habits
If the cause of yellow plaque in the tongue is a deterioration in the protective functions of the body and the development of infection, then it is important to limit yourself to drinking and smoking. In this case, the additional burden on the body will disappear. Immunity will gradually increase. Accordingly, it will be easier to fight the elimination of the infection that forms on the surface of the tongue.
Bowel cleansing
In cases where the cause of the white-yellow plaque on the tongue is the inhibition of the work of the organs of the gastrointestinal tract, it is worth resorting to bowel cleansing. The solution will remove accumulated toxins from the body. For these purposes, you can resort to the use of drugs that produce a laxative effect. Eliminate the problem potentially makes it possible to perform an enema. Thus, it is possible to improve digestion and eliminate the negative processes that develop in the intestine.
Diet change
Excessive stress on the digestive system can be the cause of a white-yellow tongue raid. Correction of the daily diet will help in this case. It is important to abandon fried foods, fatty dishes, all kinds of smoked meats and convenience foods. It is recommended to replace the specified products with fresh fruits and vegetables, lean porridges. The use of low-fat kefir, cottage cheese, fermented baked milk, yogurt will have a beneficial effect on the work of the digestive tract. Dairy products contain special bacteria that are directly involved in digestion.
In children, new products in their daily diet can slow down or accelerate the course of metabolic processes in the body. If we talk about newborns, the formation of yellow plaque on the tongue often becomes a consequence of the mother refusing to breast-feed her baby. After a certain time, the body adapts to change, and the problem disappears naturally.
Prevention
In order not to have to find out why the language is yellowed, the causes of the phenomenon are enough to carry out actions aimed at preventing the occurrence of the problem. First of all, it is necessary to regularly perform brushing and disinfection of the oral cavity. Some toothbrushes contain a relief back surface, which is designed specifically to remove plaque from the tongue. However, you need to try not to be too zealous. After all, damage to the tissues of the tongue can lead to the spread of pathogenic bacteria in the body, which will only aggravate the situation.
Obviously, a healthy lifestyle is of no small importance. The disregard for one's own health leads to problems with the functioning of various organs and systems. The consequence may be not only the formation of yellow plaque in the language, but also a whole host of other, more serious problems.
Finally
As you can see, the causes of yellow plaque in the tongue in adults can be due to a variety of phenomena. The formation of the problem is an alarming bell, which indicates a deterioration in health. You can eliminate the trouble through the use of an integrated approach. It is necessary to observe oral hygiene, regularly cleanse the tongue, monitor the daily diet, give up bad habits, and treat infectious diseases in a timely manner. All this will allow the doctor to appear as rarely as possible with complaints of yellow plaque in the tongue.