An increase in body temperature with a sore throat disease is a practically mandatory phenomenon. Angina - a fairly common disease. It is caused by the entry of pathological microflora into the nasopharynx. Most often they are ill for young people up to 25-26 years old and children. With angina, how long does the temperature hold? This we will find out in the article.
Stereotypical course of the disease
The disease occurs in several periods. The most difficult is medium. At this time, the immune cells, having detected the disease, begin to fight with its pathogens, as a result of which the temperature rises.
You need to know the length of the period to assess the condition of a sick person and the correctness of treatment tactics. How much the temperature lasts with angina depends on some circumstances. We single out the main ones:
- how strong is the patient’s immune system;
- whether time was missed from the onset of the disease;
- whether the antibiotic was selected correctly.
So how many days does the temperature last with angina? In the case of correctly selected drugs, it begins to subside already on the second day. If the wrong antibiotic is recommended or the patient refuses to take any medicine, the temperature will be high until the abscesses mature.
Therefore, the sooner the patient begins to take antibiotics and drugs that cleanse the tonsils from ripening pus, the closer the recovery.
At the same time, it must be remembered that experts recommend not to bring down temperatures up to 38 ° C. In this case, it serves as an indicator of the immune system.
Temperature as a symptom
According to medical manuals, the temperature can be:
- Low-grade. It is not higher than 37-38 ̊.
- Febrile. Reaches 39 ̊.
- Pyrethic. Its limits: 38-39 ̊.
- Hyperpyretic. Always above 40 ° C.
It manifests itself in different ways. If the skin has become hot, dry and reddened (sometimes the oral mucosa), then this is the so-called red fever. It occurs due to the expansion of peripheral blood vessels.
If the skin of the body turned white, the face became deadly pale, the palms and feet became wet and cold, then this is a white fever. It is accompanied by drowsiness, lethargy and severe chills. An urgent intake of antipyretic drugs is required. With angina, how long does the temperature hold? This will be discussed further.
The dependence of temperature on the type of sore throat
Doctors today divide angina into several types: catarrhal, lacunar, herpes, follicular and others. In addition to these types, angina is primary and secondary (which appeared as a complication from another disease). The disease of each species is caused by various pathogenic microbes, viruses or various cocci. And the temperature of each type of angina is different. And the question of how much the temperature lasts with angina can be answered in different ways.
Primary sore throat, proceeding without complications, is usually unstable, quickly passing and does not require complex treatment. It lasts no more than three days. If the temperature lasts more than 3 days or gets higher, then you need to think about possible complications and treatment inefficiencies.
The temperature jump in secondary angina depends on the primary disease (syphilis, scarlet fever, tularemia, diphtheria). In order not to provoke a deterioration, you do not need to wrap yourself in blankets and warm clothes. Dressing is necessary in accordance with the air temperature in the street or in the room and monitor the absence of drafts. Wipes with slightly warm water, especially those parts of the skin where large arteries or veins pass close to the surface, will beneficially affect its decline. A good way to help the body withstand high temperatures is baths with the gradual cooling of the water. You need to start at 37 ° C, gradually bringing the water to 33-34 degrees. The method is based on "contact" loss of excess heat and allows for a rather short time to significantly reduce the temperature.
The reaction of the human body to an increase in temperature
In the case of a temperature jump in the human body, three adaptive adaptive reactions begin to work:
- The first behavioral reaction manifests itself. A sharp fatigue appears, the body is tired, it freezes.
- The second reaction is that due to a sharp spasm of the vessels of the skin, heat transfer is reduced and at the same time, under the active action of toxins that appear from the vital activity of bacteria, heat generation is enhanced. These toxins (or endotoxins) are the mechanism that triggers the process of increasing body temperature.
- The third is a stressful reaction. It is accompanied by fever and severe weakness.
These reactions save the human body from overheating and destabilization of general life. But they are often not enough, so the body feels overstressed and a violation of the thermoregulation system of the whole organism. As a result of these processes, a sharp jump in temperature occurs.
Mild tonsillitis - catarrhal
Doctors call this form of tonsillitis lite. It affects only the mucous membrane of the tonsils and slightly changes the composition of the blood. With angina, how long does the temperature hold? If this is a catarrhal form of the disease, then the temperature can rise to subfebrile parameters and after a couple of days disappears completely without the use of any therapeutic or antipyretic drugs. If during this time the pathogenic microbes that caused the disease were not destroyed, complications begin, and the attending physician diagnoses another form of angina, which occurs with more severe symptoms.
Purulent tonsillitis: how long does the temperature last?
Purulent sore throat means several diseases. And each of them has similar symptoms, the main of which are purulent ulcers or plaque and temperature.
Follicular tonsillitis manifests itself in the form of purulent islets on the follicles of the tonsils.
Lacunar angina is characterized by purulent clusters in the mouth of the tonsils.
Phlegmonous tonsillitis is a purulent fusion of the tonsil on one side.
How long does the temperature hold with purulent sore throat? All these forms of purulent disease are accompanied by its increase to 39-40 ° C, and the decrease will depend on the drugs taken. An increase in temperature provokes intoxication of the body, pain syndromes in muscle tissue, loss of orientation, spasms of the brain and general depression of the body. A blood test shows a significant excess of normal values, including ESR and white blood cells.
Changes in the body leading to fever
It is the process of inflammation that takes place in the glands that keeps the temperature high. This means that there is an active work of the human immune system and the struggle of the medications with harmful viruses and pathogenic bacteria. How long does high fever last with tonsillitis? After eliminating all foci of infection, it subsides. But you need to understand that if the tonsils are cleansed of pus, and the infection roams the blood, the temperature will not decrease.
With the standard course of the disease, an elevated temperature can last three, four and even five days. Then it begins to decline, and only after a week does it return to normal.
Therefore, properly prescribed and timely started treatment are indispensable conditions for a rapid decrease in temperature. How long does the temperature last with angina with antibiotics? Modern drugs are able to destroy the foci of infection in a day, in which case it normalizes on the second day.
Herpangina: temperature features
Doctors pay special attention to herpes sore throat. This form of the disease is most often affected by children. It has an infectious nature, therefore it is developing rapidly. It is quite simple to get infected: by a common airborne droplet or, less commonly, by fecal-oral route.
Do you have a cold sore throat? How many days does the temperature hold? The disease provokes its increase to 40 ° C. But if the disease proceeds without complications, already on the third day the temperature begins to subside, and pus bubbles appear on the surface of the tongue and palate. After 3-4 days, they open, and the temperature returns to normal.
A rare form of tonsillitis - necrotic
This is the most complex and longest form. Treatment usually lasts at least a month. The patient feels very hard. A foreign body is constantly felt in the throat, the taste of decaying tissues in the tongue, a putrid smell comes from the mouth. The structure of the almond body changes up to necrosis. A very unpleasant and dangerous disease is necrotic tonsillitis. How long does the temperature hold with this ailment? In this state, body temperature of 40 ° C and above can last more than two weeks.
Angina in a child: how long does the temperature hold
Children tolerate the temperature somewhat differently. Lacunar angina in a child is accompanied by a sharp jump in it. It may not subside for 5-6 days and be above 39 degrees. Often the temperature that this form of angina gives is impossible to bring down even with very strong means. But there are cases when it decreases independently for no apparent reason.
Follicular tonsillitis affects the surface of the tonsils, so the temperature is not critical. Although it often reaches 39 ̊C and lasts 4-5 days.
Catarrhal angina in children is similar in symptoms to lacunar. With the only exception that the temperature does not exceed 38 ̊. That is why this type of angina is often not treated, which causes severe complications with a repeated increase in temperature to critical values.
Phlegmonous type of tonsillitis is the most difficult for children. The temperature will be high until the inflammation of the tonsils and the surrounding area is completely eliminated. Phlegmonous tonsillitis is treated only in a hospital, because often it is necessary to resort to surgical intervention to enable purulent congestions to come out.
Factors affecting fever in sick children with tonsillitis
Several factors influence the increase in temperature in patients with angina in children.
- Type of sore throat. Purulent forms of it give a jump of up to 39-40 ° C. She can hold out for 6-7 days.
- Age. Small children suffer any disease harder than an adult, and therefore their temperature lasts longer.
- Making the correct diagnosis and correctly selected tactics and treatment methods.
- The immune system of the child.
Elevated temperature in children with signs of angina lasts only because the tonsils and (or) the tongue are covered with purulent plaque. As soon as it disappears, the temperature drops and the vital activity of the child's body returns to normal. But this is possible only if the diagnosis was correctly made and appropriate treatment prescribed.
In case of neglect of the disease, a high temperature lasts for a long time, and the ailment smoothly flows into a chronic form.
High temperature with angina: causes and conditions of occurrence
High temperature is a rather dangerous factor for human life and health. It can provoke severe spasms of the brain, vomiting, persistent nausea, impaired consciousness, loss of orientation in space and joint pain. Sometimes cramps appear and appetite decreases.
With angina, the temperature can hold for a long time for the following reasons.
- The severity of the disease. In people with a strong immune system, even severe purulent tonsillitis passes quickly. And already on the third day, the temperature decreases markedly, and the patient’s vital activity returns to normal;
- Age features of the diseased. In children, the temperature can stay high for up to seven days.
- The occurrence of complications.
Complications provoking an increase in temperature
If for some reason antibiotic treatment is not carried out, tonsillitis can develop, for example, into an abscess. It is also an occasion for high temperature. And after excision of the abscess, rheumatic fever in acute form may begin or infection (sepsis) may occur, which can cause it to jump to 41 ° C. The most common complications recorded by doctors are diseases of the inflammatory etiology of the urinary and cardiovascular systems. Inflammatory processes in the cardiovascular system can provoke endocarditis, rheumatism and pericarditis. Particular attention should be paid to a repeated increase in temperature after several days of stabilization. This may be a complication, or maybe a secondary temperature increase caused by an allergic reaction to drugs or folk remedies. But this increase in her will not be connected with the underlying disease.
Now you know the answer to the question: "With tonsillitis, how long does the temperature last?" If it lasts too long or if it raises again, consult a doctor immediately. Be healthy!