What is cerebral ischemia? In simple terms, this is a low intake of oxygen and other nutrients in the human brain. It occurs due to blockage (thrombosis) or a strong narrowing of the lumen in the cerebral arteries and is the reason for the low flow of blood, and with it oxygen, to the brain.
Atherosclerosis is the main cause of this disease. These are fatty deposits that significantly narrow the vascular lumen. Another, no less common cause may be a blood clot that forms in the artery. A blood clot may form due to pathological conditions of the heart or blood vessels of the brain and, together with blood, enter the vessels, blocking the arterial lumen. Both internal and various external factors can cause the development of a disease such as cerebral ischemia. Treatment must be accurate and immediate, otherwise the consequences can be disastrous. The development of this disease is permissible in people of different ages and sex. It requires a mandatory examination by an experienced doctor and the appointment of a set of medical procedures.
Diabetes mellitus, venous pathology, cardiovascular diseases and, as already mentioned above, atherosclerosis and arterial hypertension are the first reasons that cause cerebral ischemia. The treatment of this disease is based on stabilizing the work of all processes of the human body, connecting all the possibilities of slowing the development of damage in the brain, preventing strokes and activating sanogenetic mechanisms. If a specialist in the examination made an unexpected diagnosis for you “cerebral ischemia”, you should not panic. This disease does not require immediate hospitalization, rather, on the contrary, the best solution is to rest in a familiar and comfortable home atmosphere. Hospitalization is necessary for patients with suspected stroke or other serious pathology. In our modern time there are a huge number of treatment methods for this disease, and the best solution would be to go through a complex of medical procedures right away.
If fatigue is observed in mental work, this is the first sign of a disease such as cerebral ischemia. Symptoms are expressed in a sharp decrease in memory and frequent forgetfulness. In such cases, you should immediately contact a specialist and begin medication. The doctor will prescribe medication to normalize the cardiovascular system, leading to a normal state of perfusion of the brain. The result of treatment will be an improvement in blood flow, which is responsible for neuroprotective functions.
If the patient has cerebral ischemia, it is necessary to strictly limit the consumption of animal fats, by creating the right therapeutic diet. It must necessarily include atorvastatin (a lipid-lowering drug) that reduces blood density and improves endothelial function. The attending physician will definitely prescribe a daily use of antihypertensive drugs to the patient with this disease. They are necessary to protect internal organs from possible further damage. This is, of course, the brain, as well as the heart and kidneys.
In the event that cerebral ischemia has passed into the chronic stage of progression, you should seek the help of a surgeon. It is possible that this problem can be solved by surgical intervention. Similar operations are performed on the internal carotid arteries. And in order to prevent this from happening, you should protect your health and undergo a timely examination by a specialist. Only then will it be possible to identify the disease at the earliest stage of its development and begin timely treatment.