Bromhexine cough tablets are a drug with a powerful mucolytic effect. This drug allows you to improve the motility of the bronchial glands and develop their own secret in the lungs, which helps to reduce the viscosity of sputum, clogging the space of the lower respiratory organs. The drug has a pronounced expectorant effect, helps to eliminate mucus and the transition of cough into a productive form.
"Bromhexine" has a low degree of toxicity, which allows it to be well absorbed by the body, both for children and adults. In addition, it practically does not affect the circulatory system of the respiratory system and has a small number of possible adverse reactions.
Description
Bromhexine cough tablets are an inexpensive drug. On average, the cost of one package per 10 pieces is 50 rubles. The tablets are coated with a soluble coating, which increases the effectiveness of the drug. Its cleavage occurs in the intestine, which allows the active components to enter in large quantities into the systemic circulation, and then into the lung tissue. Bromhexine is available without a prescription from a doctor and is available for purchase at almost any pharmacy.
According to the instructions for use, Bromhexine tablets for cough are prescribed for the treatment of an illness of an intense, unproductive nature, both colds and infectious genesis. The drug copes with its task. It converts a cough from dry to productive, which is due to its ability to liquefy sputum and provoke its free exit from the lungs. "Bromhexine" expands the space of the bronchi, purifying and facilitating breathing, improving the gas exchange process and saturating the bloodstream with a large amount of oxygen. It is this process that enhances the immune qualities and body resistance to the effects of infectious pathogens.
Indications
Bromhexine cough tablets are prescribed by a pulmonologist to treat patients with the following lung pathologies:
- Acute or chronic bronchitis caused by a cold or an infectious disease, accompanied by an exacerbation of fever and increased coughing.
- Pneumonia due to extensive local inflammatory processes provoked by pneumococcal infection. This is the case in medical practice when Bromhexine cough tablets are used.
- Inflammation of the lower or upper respiratory tract of the viral type.
- Bronchiectatic disease, accompanied by the formation of purulent sputum in the bags of the bronchi. If the lungs are covered with ulcers and infiltrative tissue damage occurs, it is not advisable to use the drug.
- Asthma of a bronchial type, accompanied by an abundant accumulation of thick sputum.
A specialist can prescribe Bromhexine cough tablets as an independent remedy, and also includes the drug in the complex treatment, which allows to achieve the maximum therapeutic effect in a short time.
Contraindications
As indicated by the instructions for use, tablets "Bromhexine" for coughing practically have no restrictions on admission. The drug is well perceived by the body and does not provoke the development of adverse reactions. However, experts identify a number of conditions in which you should refuse to take the drug:
- The first trimester of pregnancy. During this period, the beginning of the formation of all vital organs and systems of the unborn child takes place. "Bromhexine" enters the bloodstream and is able to exert a teratogenic effect on the developing organism. In particular, taking the drug at the beginning of pregnancy can adversely affect the respiratory system of the fetus.
- Peptic ulcer. The components of Bromhexine can increase the acidity of juice in the stomach. For this reason, with a tendency to form ulcers in the stomach, as well as inflammatory processes in the digestive system, taking the drug is not recommended. Taking the drug against the background of an exacerbation of gastric ulcer can lead to serious complications for the patient’s health and hospitalization is required.
- Allergic reaction. The tendency to develop an allergy to the components in Bromhexine is also a contraindication for taking pills. A negative reaction to the drug may manifest as itching on the skin, urticaria, rash in the abdomen and chest, as well as on the neck and arms. In especially severe forms of the disease, bronchospasm and swelling of the mucous membrane are possible.
- Breast-feeding. It is not recommended to breast-feed a child simultaneously with Bromhexine treatment. This is due to the ability of the active components of the drug to penetrate into mother's milk and be transmitted to the child. The reaction of the body of a newborn can be unpredictable, including severe allergies.
- Bleeding in the stomach. In some people, the weakness of the capillary vessels in the stomach wears a congenital form. In this case, patients experience periodic spotting in the cavity of the digestive organs. "Bromhexine" can provoke an increase in the intensity of blood secretion. This manifestation can drastically reduce the pressure in the arteries and lead to the need for surgical intervention to eliminate bleeding.
The doctor examines the patient in order to identify contraindications for the use of the drug.
Instruction manual
Before you start taking Bromhexine, you should consult a specialist. As a rule, the dosage is selected individually, taking into account the condition of the patient, his age and the presence of contraindications, as well as the diagnosis. Standard dosage regimens suggest the following:
Tablets "Bromhexine" for coughing children from one to two years old are taken at 2 mg, three times a day. At the age of two to six years, the dosage is increased to 4 mg with the same frequency of administration. A child over the age of six is prescribed 6-8 mg three times a day. From the age of ten, children are given an adult dosage of 8 mg in three divided doses per day.
Adult patients are prescribed 8-16 mg of the drug four times a day. This dosage is considered optimal for achieving a therapeutic effect. It is in such an amount that the drug quickly and effectively eliminates the inflammatory process in the organs of the respiratory system, brings the secretory function of the bronchi to an active state and forces the discharge of liquefied sputum. The duration of treatment is no more than two weeks.
Treatment result
In many patients, the positive dynamics from the treatment with Bromhexine is observed already one week after its administration. In some cases, improvement begins on the fourth day.
Prolonged course of therapy
The doctor may decide on a longer course of treatment depending on the condition of the patient. In addition, it is allowed to take Bromhexine for prophylactic purposes, for example, in case of stagnation in the period after the operation, when the lungs and other respiratory organs underwent surgical procedures.
Adverse reactions
In accordance with the instructions, Bromhexine cough tablets do not have a toxic effect on the body, however, they contain a number of possible adverse reactions.
So, the body can respond to the pill as follows:
- Violation of the gastrointestinal tract. The active components of Bromhexine can irritate the mucous membrane of the stomach or intestines, which leads to nausea, soreness in the abdomen, a feeling of heaviness in the hypochondrium on the right, as well as a decrease in appetite. In addition, vomiting and diarrhea are possible, which can provoke dehydration of the body.
- Dizziness. In fact, Bromhexine does not affect the circulatory system, however, against the background of weak cerebral vessels, pain in the head in the temples and nape may occur. If this adverse reaction is detected, it is better to refuse to take the drug and drink an anesthetic. In addition, you need to control the pressure in the arteries. With even a slight increase in them, you should call an ambulance.
- Allergic reaction. It manifests itself in the form of rash and itching, bronchospasm, swelling of the mucous membrane and urticaria.
The listed adverse reactions were recorded in patients taking Bromhexine during clinical trials. It is especially important to consider the possibility of individual intolerance to the components of the drug.
Analogs
Dry cough tablets Bromhexine have a number of analogs in composition and effect. There are also several generics that differ from the original only in name and manufacturer.
The most common variant among analogues is Bromhexine Berlin-Chemie cough tablets, manufactured in Germany.
In addition to pills, many drugs are available in the form of solutions and syrups.
If Bromhexine was not found in any of the options in the pharmacy, you can take an analogue. The following drugs are identical in their effect:
- "Kashnol." It is produced in the form of syrup, the average cost is 170 rubles per package.
- "Ascoril." It is produced in tablet form, as well as in the form of syrup. The average cost is 300 rubles.
- "Joset." The syrup is packaged in bottles of 100 and 200 ml. The price is about 250 rubles.
Bromhexine and Bromhexine Berlin Chemie cough tablets are synthesized analogues of a substance that is extracted from a plant called the adatode. This component is included in such natural cough remedies as Doctor Mom, Travisil and Neotravisil.
Reviews on Bromhexine Cough Pills
The drug is a medicine known to more than one generation. He has been familiar to many adults since childhood. Patients invariably praise Bromhexine for its speed and effectiveness. The drug helps many get rid of even a protracted cough.
Parents note that when it is used in a child, after a few days of taking it, breathing ceases to be heavy and hoarse, sputum is much easier to separate and loses viscosity and density.
The drug is effectively used to treat bronchitis, in addition, it is quite safe even for young children. Especially relevant is its use in case of intolerance to analogues. However, there are reviews in which the drug is described as ineffective. It does not help some patients even after a course of treatment.
The disadvantages of the drug according to patients
One of the disadvantages of Bromhexine is the need for a long, more than a week, admission. In addition, sometimes it caused adverse reactions in the form of dyspeptic disorders, especially in children.
Conclusion
In general, Bromhexine is considered a proven and effective tool to eliminate dry cough and alleviate bronchitis and colds. Among other benefits, the drug is affordable, which sets it apart from similar medicines. However, even such a safe medicine is best taken after consulting a specialist.