Diseases of the oral cavity most often occur with insufficient hygiene. Maintenance of hygiene in this case refers to the care not only of the teeth, but also of supporting tissues, jaws and gums. The general condition of a person also depends on their condition. Infections of the oral cavity can not only cause inflammation of the gums, but also provoke the development of diseases in other areas of the body. So, the bacteria that caused gum damage can enter the bloodstream.
Diseases of the oral cavity can occur against the background of other ailments. These include HIV, digestive disorders, diabetes. So, in particular, with diabetes, lesions on the teeth and gums are frequent. These oral diseases are often caused by excessive blood sugar.
Contribute to the development of various oral problems and some dental procedures, the use of certain drugs, as well as procedures aimed at reducing salivation. Moreover, in many cases, the natural bacterial balance is disturbed.
Diseases of the oral cavity.
Candidiasis. This disease has an infectious nature and is expressed in the appearance of red or white lesions in the throat and oral cavity.
Wounds and Sores. These lesions are small and gray or white with a red border.
Dry mouth occurs when there is insufficient salivation.
Stomatitis affects the mucous membrane of the mouth. It should be noted that this ailment is very common among adults and children.
Bad smell. This phenomenon can be triggered by various reasons.
Oral cancer can occur in any part of it. Typically, people who smoke and drink alcohol are at risk. At the same time, as practice shows, about 25% of patients are non-smokers.
Dental caries can occur at any age. The occurrence of this disease of the oral cavity in school children is observed in 60-90% of cases. This disease is present in almost 100% of adults.
Periodontitis is a gum disease. In severe cases, periodontitis can cause tooth loss.
Loss of teeth may be the result of periodontitis or caries. Absolute loss of natural teeth is very common. Older people are more susceptible to the disease.
Injuries to the teeth and oral cavity occur most often in children from six to twelve years old. Up to 40% of all cases occur in unsafe schools, in unsafe sports fields, as a result of violence or traffic accidents.
The cleft palate and the cleft lip belong to birth defects. Such anomalies are detected on average in one of five hundred to seven hundred cases of birth. The indicator may vary depending on geographic area and ethnicity.
Risk factors for the occurrence of oral diseases include improper nutrition, alcohol use, and smoking. In addition, oral hygiene must be carefully maintained.
As preventive and therapeutic measures, it is necessary to balance nutrition and reduce the amount of sugar consumed. Fruits and vegetables must be present in the diet. Maintaining an optimal fluoride content helps to strengthen teeth and prevents tooth decay. It is necessary to stop smoking and drinking alcohol. In order to prevent injuries, it is necessary to use protective equipment when playing sports or when riding a motorcycle. The safe physical environment also has a huge impact.
It should be noted that most oral diseases necessitate a visit to the dentist. A timely examination in most cases can prevent the development of serious oral problems.