"Ciprofloxacin" is considered an antimicrobial agent that belongs to the group of fluoroquinolones. The medication is used to eliminate various infectious diseases that are provoked by bacteria that are sensitive to the active component of the drug.
The drug is available in tablet form, they have a white tint and smooth surface. The main active ingredient is ciprofloxacin. Its concentration in one tablet is 250 and 500 milligrams. In addition, the drug contains additional substances. The drug is packaged in blisters of 10 tablets. How to take "Ciprofloxacin 500 mg"?
Pharmacological properties
The main component of the tablets belongs to the antimicrobial agents of the fluoroquinolone group. The drug has a bactericidal effect, leading to the death of sensitive microorganisms. This effect is due to inhibition of the catalytic activity of the bacterial cell enzyme DNA gyrase.
"Ciprofloxacin" has an active effect in relation to a huge number of gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. In addition, the drug leads to the elimination of specific pathogens, which are considered intracellular parasites.
After using the drug, the active substance is well absorbed into the general bloodstream and evenly spreads through the tissues, where it has a therapeutic effect.
When can I take Ciprofloxacin?
The medication is indicated for the etiotropic treatment of various infectious processes that are provoked by pathogens sensitive to the active substance:
- Sinusitis (inflammatory lesion of the mucous membrane of the sinuses).
- Bronchitis (a disease of the respiratory system in which the bronchi are involved in the inflammatory process).
- Sinusitis (inflammation of the maxillary sinuses).
- Tonsillitis (inflammation in the tonsils, which occurs due to the action of bacteria or viruses on the lymphoid tissue).
- Otitis (a disease that is an inflammatory process in the ear).
- Adnexitis (an inflammatory process with simultaneous involvement of the ovaries and fallopian tubes).
- Oophoritis (a disease during which the ovaries become inflamed).
What other indications does the drug have?
"Ciprofloxacin" is prescribed in the presence of the following diseases:
- Prostatitis (an inflammatory disease of the prostate gland, the most common disease of the genitourinary system in men).
- Cystitis (an inflammatory process in the membrane of the bladder with the development of a bacterial infection).
- Pyelonephritis (a non-specific inflammatory process with a predominant lesion of the tubular system of the kidney, mainly bacterial etiology).
- Pleurisy (inflammatory lesion of the pleural sheets, with fibrin falling onto their surface or accumulation of fluid of various origin in the pleural cavity).
- Purulent and inflammatory processes of the skin.
- Osteomyelitis (purulent-necrotic lesion that occurs in the bone and bone marrow, provoked by pyogenic bacteria or mycobacteria).
- Sepsis (a serious infectious disease that develops with the progression and spread of the infectious process through the body through the blood).
In addition, the medicine is used as a preventive measure to prevent infectious processes in people with reduced activity of the body's defenses.
Limitations
How to take "Ciprofloxacin" during pregnancy? It is forbidden to use the medication for women at any time during lactation.
Also, a medication is contraindicated in children under eighteen years of age, and in the presence of intolerance to the active substance or other representatives of the fluoroquinolone group. Before prescribing "Ciprofloxacin", the doctor must make sure that there are no contraindications.
How to take "Ciprofloxacin" - before or after a meal?
According to the instructions for use, the drug is intended for oral use on an empty stomach. Tablets must be swallowed whole without chewing and drinking with water.
The dosage of the drug depends on the nature and severity of the disease. In the uncomplicated course of an infectious disease, tablets are usually used at a concentration of 250 milligrams twice a day.
With a complicated or severe course of the disease, as well as diseases of the bones and genitals - 500 mg twice a day. How much to take "Ciprofloxacin" days?
For patients of retirement age, as well as with a marked decrease in the functional functioning of the kidneys, as well as the liver, the dosage of the drug is reduced. The average duration of treatment varies from seven to ten days, with a severe course of the disease, it can increase.
In most situations, the doctor sets the dosage regimen, as well as the concentration of the active component and the duration of therapy, individually for each person.
How to take "Ciprofloxacin" with cystitis:
- If the disease is at an early stage and does not combine with other ailments, then it is enough to consume 250 milligrams twice a day.
- In the acute form of the disease, the dosage is increased to 500 mg at a time. The duration of therapy is at least five days.
Adverse reactions
When using Ciprofloxacin, negative effects from various organs and systems are possible:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea.
- Pain in the abdomen.
- Pseudomembranous colitis.
- Headache.
- Periodic dizziness.
- Feelings of tiredness.
- Various sleep disorders.
- Nightmare Dreams.
- Fainting.
- Visual impairment.
- Auditory or visual hallucinations.
What other side effects does the drug have?
"Ciprofloxacin" can trigger the appearance of the following unpleasant symptoms:
- Arrhythmias (a pathological condition leading to a violation of the frequency, rhythm and sequence of excitation and contraction of the heart).
- Arterial hypotension (persistent or regular decrease in blood pressure below 100/60 millimeters of mercury).
- Dysuria (a symptom of a violation of the activity of the organs of the excretory system, which is characterized by problems with urination).
- Urinary retention.
- Crystalluria (a condition characterized by an increase in the level of crystallizing salts in urine).
- Hematuria (a medical term for the presence of blood in the urine above a physiological norm).
- Glomerulonephritis (a complex of immunological diseases that affect the kidneys).
- Interstitial nephritis (a pathological process characterized by chronic or acute inflammatory lesions of the renal tubules and interstitial tissue).
- Leukopenia (a severe syndrome in which there is a decrease in the number of white bodies in the blood).
- Thrombocytopenia (a violation of the platelet link of hemostasis, which is characterized by a decrease in the number of platelets in the blood).
- Neutropenia (low level of neutrophilic granulocytes in the general cellular composition of the blood).
- Arthralgia (joint pain that occurs in the absence of pronounced signs of joint damage, but may precede a more serious pathology).
- Photosensitization (a condition in which a person develops an acute allergic reaction to exposure to ultraviolet rays).
- Rashes on the skin.
- Itching.
- Urticaria (dermatitis of an allergic origin, which is characterized by the instantaneous appearance of itchy pale pink blisters).
- Quincke angioedema (a reaction to the effects of various biological and chemical factors, often of an allergic nature).
- Stevens-Johnson syndrome (acute toxic-allergic disease, the main characteristic of which are rashes on the skin and mucous membranes).
If you experience negative symptoms when using the drug tablets "Ciprofloxacin" you must consult a doctor.
With a significant excess of the prescribed pharmacological dosage "Ciprofloxacin", side effects increase. In such a situation, the stomach and intestines are washed. In addition, intestinal enterosorbents are prescribed, and if necessary, symptomatic treatment is carried out, since there is no specific antidote.
Recommendations
Can Ciprofloxacin be taken by people with epilepsy? Before prescribing the drug, the doctor should pay attention to some features when using Ciprofloxacin. With extreme caution, the medication should be used for people with concomitant epilepsy, as well as the presence of seizures of various etiologies, as well as for atherosclerotic lesions of the arteries of the brain. In this case, the drug is prescribed only for health reasons.
The occurrence of prolonged diarrhea during treatment with this drug is considered the basis for an additional examination to exclude pseudomembranous colitis. If the diagnosis is confirmed, then Ciprofloxacin is immediately canceled.
When pain appears in the ligaments or tendons, the medication is immediately canceled, especially in patients of retirement age, which is associated with an increased risk of pathological ruptures. Do not do heavy physical work when using pills.
The direct effect of sunlight on the skin during treatment with this medicine should be avoided. When using the drug, you need to drink plenty of fluids to reduce the risk of crystalluria.
Can Ciprofloxacin be taken concomitantly with alcohol? During treatment, you can not drink alcohol.
The active substance of the tablets can interact with drugs of other therapeutic groups, therefore, when using them, you need to warn the doctor about this.
During treatment, it is important to exercise extreme caution when performing potentially hazardous work, which requires increased attention and a sufficient speed of psychomotor reactions.
In pharmacies, "Ciprofloxacin" is available on prescription by a medical specialist.
Analogues of Ciprofloxacin
The following medicines are similar in structure and pharmacological properties:
- "Tsiprobay".
- "Ecocifol".
- Avelox.
- Abaktal.
- Ciprinol.
- Rotomox.
- Tsiprolet.
- Levofloxacin.
Before changing the medicine, it is recommended to consult a specialist.
Rules for storing the medication
The shelf life of Ciprofloxacin is twenty-four months. Tablets must be kept in a dark, dry, inaccessible place for children at an air temperature of no more than twenty-five degrees. The cost of the drug varies from 20 to 150 rubles.
Reviews
Patients' opinions on the drug "Ciprofloxacin" are mixed. Some patients with enthusiasm narrate about its effectiveness, while others did not notice any changes during therapy. Almost all patients report side effects, which manifest themselves to one degree or another.
According to doctors, the advantages of "Ciprofloxacin" are increased bactericidal activity, as well as good tolerance, a wide range of antimicrobial effects. In addition, the active substance can enter the cells and tissues of the body, accumulating in them.