Seafood, fish, chicken - these are healthy products for our body. In addition, many of us love them very much. However, in these dishes, danger may warn you - a stuck bone in your throat. Unfortunately, this phenomenon is quite common, and it brings with it some troubles: painful sensations in the throat when swallowing, perspiration and inflammation. If a bone is stuck in the throat, what should I do? A question that will always be relevant.
What bones can get stuck in the throat?
This is a common problem that is referred to an ENT doctor or to trauma centers. Let's see which bones can get stuck in the throat:
- fish;
- from poultry (chicken, quail);
- from fruits (apricots, peaches).
The bones from the fish have sharp edges, so immediately "cut" into the soft tissue of the throat.
Bones from favorite fruits usually get stuck in the lumen of the throat due to the rather large size.
This usually occurs with accidental ingestion. Most often this applies to fish bones. They are thin, so they can easily “get lost” in a dish; a person may simply not notice them while eating.
By the way, experts in the field of proper nutrition recommend eating fish when a person is not very hungry. Since a hungry person will quickly eat food, therefore, the risk of accidentally swallowing a bone increases significantly.
A person swallows bones from chicken less often. However, they also have sharp edges, but they are larger than fish in size.
Even less common are cases when a person can swallow a bone from a fruit.
And due to non-serious reasons: banal rush and carelessness. Fruit bones are usually rounded, so most often they enter the digestive system. They are removed naturally. There have been cases when a large bone from a fruit stuck in the esophagus or throat, such a situation is fraught with complication.
Why is this dangerous?
During the meal, people usually talk. If you talk, laugh, read while eating, then your bone may get stuck in your throat. At the same time, during swallowing, discomfort and stitching pain are felt.
Difficulty may arise in the case of self-extraction of bone. If the bone itself is removed, then it can be further advanced to the lateral ridges, tongue, and tonsil. In this case, the pain can intensify, since if the removal is incorrect, the mucous membrane in the throat can be irritated.
If the fish bone is stuck in the throat, severe swelling can occur. It becomes difficult to breathe, choking may occur. What to do if a bone is stuck in the throat? If the bone from the fish gets into the esophagus, then it can cause esophagitis. This is a disease of the esophagus, in which the mucous membrane becomes inflamed.
Symptoms of a Stuck Bone in the Throat
If you eat fish with great appetite, you can skip the soft piece with a sharp bone. She easily gets stuck in her throat, this can be determined by the following symptoms:
- profuse salivation;
- pain when swallowing;
- gag reflex with blood;
- heat.
If at least one of the above symptoms is present, then you should immediately consult an ENT doctor. With the help of special modern tools, he will be able to extract bone from his throat. Otherwise, purulent inflammation or poisoning of the body will not be avoided. If you ignore the intensification of pain, then the situation can end in a deplorable - lethal outcome. Rarely, but there have been cases when surgical intervention was required.
If a foreign object is stuck in the throat: children's behavior
This situation with children is much more complicated than with adults. A small child does not distinguish between pain and its source. Older children can be very scared and hide painful sensations for a long time.
Among the symptoms of a stuck bone in the throat in children are the following:
- moodiness;
- constant crying;
- restless behavior;
- the child will constantly touch the throat.
Older children become silent and hide pain.
What to do if a child’s bone is stuck in the throat? Definitely seek help from a doctor. If you start to independently remove the bone from the throat of a child, then you can scare him even more and cause harm.
What to do if a bone from a fish is stuck in the throat?
The first thing we pay attention to is the symptoms. So, if a fish bone is stuck in the throat, then such unpleasant sensations appear:
- it is painful to swallow;
- sore throat;
- cough.
All signs correspond to an infectious disease of the respiratory tract. However, despite the identical symptoms, it is easy to distinguish a bone in the throat from acute respiratory infections if you did not come into contact with a patient with acute respiratory infections and did not get cold. ARI is characterized by chills, runny nose, and headache. If you used a fish dish, then there is no reason to doubt a sore throat.
If a fish bone is stuck in the throat, what should I do? Many people mistakenly believe that nothing needs to be done, it can resolve itself and overreact. However, such judgments are erroneous.
Step-by-step instruction:
- We determine the size of the bone visually.
- We look how deeply it is stuck.
If you can see the visual bone in the throat, then you can try to get it yourself. How to do it? It will be difficult to contrive and pull out the bone in such an uncharacteristic stressful situation. Better to ask for help from the outside.
The “victim” of the bone should sit comfortably and open his mouth wide. A rescue friend should use a pair of tweezers to gently grab the bone and pull it out.
The difficulty may arise in the fact that the victim may have a gag reflex. In this case, use an analgesic before removing the bone.
After the bone has been pulled out, it is necessary to gargle a couple of days to restore the integrity of the mucous membrane. In this case, only light food should be eaten to prevent a recurrence of this incident.
If the small bones from the fish have fallen deeply, upon examination they are practically not visible, then it is better not to risk it. It is better to entrust the rescue mission to the doctor.
If after removing the bone the pain during swallowing remains, then it is possible that the fish bone has broken. Her piece remained in the soft tissues of the larynx or in the upper esophagus. If you do not remove the residue, then inflammation may develop.
Chicken bone
If chicken bone is stuck in the throat, what should I do? Intensive cough usually helps to solve the problem. If you can’t get rid of the chicken bone in the throat on your own, you can use the Heimlich method. To do this, you need to stand behind a person, wrap your arms around him. Then squeeze one hand into a fist and put between the navel and sternum.
We put the second hand on top of the first. Press the fist with a sharp push into the stomach. Manipulation must be done several times.
At the same time, all movements should be as quick and accurate as possible.
We go to the doctor
What to do if a bone is stuck in the throat? The most frequently asked question. The best solution is to see a doctor.
- We call the ambulance brigade.
- Go to the emergency room. This method is suitable if the pain is not acute.
- Turn to the laura. Doctors in this area specialize in throat problems. Accordingly, they will help.
We take it on our own
It is not recommended to remove the bone from the throat by people suffering from chronic diseases of the heart, larynx, oral cavity, and respiratory organs. With external exposure, the disease may worsen, respectively, the state of health will sharply worsen.
A bone in the throat is stuck: how to pull out? If you can visually examine it, then you can get it by hand. They must be thoroughly washed beforehand. It’s best to ask someone to do this. Tweezers are great for this, and be sure to use a flashlight. Other items cannot be used, as they can injure the mucous membrane.
Clear instructions:
- The victim should sit comfortably and open his mouth wide.
- Another person should examine the bone in the throat.
- Using a flashlight and tweezers, grab the bone.
- Slowly remove it, paying attention to the condition of the victim.
- After removing the bone, treat the throat with a disinfectant.
If the bone is not visually visible, then you should not try to get it yourself. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor.
When is it impossible to pull out a stuck bone on your own?
If a person has passed out, immediately put him on his back on the floor. Sit on his feet and clench one hand in a fist. Put your other hand on top. After that, between the navel and the xiphoid process, push sharply upwards, towards the diaphragm. At the same time, the head of a choked person should be in a level position, you can not turn on its side.
What can not be done?
In no case should you beat a choked person on the back. A stuck bone may fall even lower.
If the bone has penetrated deep into the throat and cannot be visually examined, then tweezers cannot be used. In this case, the risk of mucosal damage increases.
Also, you cannot get the bone out of the throat itself if it caused bleeding. If bleeding started during the extraction, immediately call an ambulance crew and stop the "rescue operation".
If the victim feels severe pain when the bone is removed, it is better not to pull out the bone itself.
Folk methods
The most popular folk methods for extracting bone from the throat.
- If a small bone is stuck in the throat, what should I do? Immediately try to cough up, straining the muscles of the throat. However, such manipulations can “plant” the bone even deeper.
- Seize the bone with a cracker or crust of bread. Use any solid product.
- You can drink it with a viscous product: kefir, fermented baked milk.
- Provoke vomiting.
- Massage the outside of the neck on the side where the bone is stuck.
However, each of these methods can lead to negative consequences. Regardless of the chosen method of bone removal, it is necessary to treat the throat with a disinfectant solution. You can use the infusion of chamomile, Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, Tantum Verde.
The best way to prevent a bone from getting into your throat is to follow the rhythm of eating: take your time and chew thoroughly. And the most accurate answer to the question is what to do if a bone is stuck in the throat - immediately call an ambulance crew.