An unexpectedly reddened eyeball protein is the result of a bursting vessel in the eye. This phenomenon in medicine is called subconjunctival hemorrhage. However, an unattractive appearance is not the worst thing in such a situation. A bursting vessel may be the result of a serious illness.
Household reasons
One reason may be mechanical damage or personal injury. Protein redness occurs after surgery.
Often the vessels burst after physical overstrain. In men, this is often associated with weight lifting, and in women this can happen during attempts at childbirth.
Working at a computer, reading or writing in poor lighting conditions can cause hemorrhage, as well as visiting a sauna or bathhouse.
Keratitis is a disease that is characterized by the following symptoms:
- photophobia;
- clouding of the cornea;
- redness of the eyeballs;
- profuse tear secretion.
Bursting vessels in the eye with such a pathology are not uncommon.
Keratitis can be a consequence of a fungal or viral disease, occur when a foreign object enters the eye, or appear after a thermal burn.
After taking a number of medications, capillaries may thin out and hemorrhage occurs. Very often, the problem appears against the background of the presence of glaucoma.
Causes not related to infection and injury
The problem of hemorrhage in the eyeball is often found in weather dependent people. This is due to a sharp change in blood pressure, weak vessels burst, and bruising occurs in the sclera.
Avitaminosis. With a deficiency of vitamin P and ascorbic acid in the body, capillaries become vulnerable and can rupture. This problem is quite simple to eliminate by changing the diet and regular consumption of vitamins. If a vessel bursts in the eye - what to drip? What remedies can help fix this problem quickly and without harm to health?
Serious problems
If a vessel bursts in the eye, what should I do? Drops, of course, will help to eliminate this problem, but nevertheless you should find out the reasons for its occurrence. If hemorrhage appears in hypertensive patients, then this is an occasion to immediately consult a doctor. A hemorrhage may indicate that a hypertensive crisis has begun and in the near future a stroke or heart attack is not ruled out. Hypertensive crisis can occur against the background of stress or taking alcoholic beverages, even if a person has no problems with blood pressure.
Conjunctivitis is a disease in which a thin film of the eye is affected. Pathology occurs against a background of viral infections, vitamin deficiency or allergies. The disease is characterized by redness, burning and itching, hemorrhage.
Malignant and benign neoplasms in the eyes can cause capillary rupture.
Bursting vessels in the eye may indicate a head injury. Concomitant symptoms are nausea, fatigue, migraine and insomnia.
One more reason
Diabetes mellitus is a fairly common disease, which often leads to microangiopathy. Increased blood glucose negatively affects the strength and elasticity of capillaries and blood vessels, they become thinner over time, there is difficulty in blood flow, and as a result - a gap. Against this background, problems with visual acuity can be observed.
If not a single disease has been found in the body, there are no injuries and infections, then bursting vessels in the eye may indicate that there was a strong overstrain of the organs of vision, and in this case one should not worry too much. Prolonged eye strain can lead to dysregulation of the tone of blood vessels that are filled with blood and burst.
What not to do
If a vessel bursts in the eye, what should I do? First of all, you should understand what does not need to be done. In no case should you use vasoconstrictor drops, they do not help and can even cause harm. Do not put tea bags, as the older generation advises, they do not relieve inflammation. Do not rub and scratch your eyes.
Is treatment necessary?
If the eye is red, the vessel burst, then this is not always an occasion for treatment. When visual acuity decreases against the background of hemorrhage, you should consult an ophthalmologist.
In cases when the eye reddens after a long work at the computer, you should just relax. After physical overstrain, you can use moisturizing eye drops to eliminate redness and speed up the recovery process.
If hemorrhage is associated with alcohol abuse, lack of sleep, constant fatigue or vitamin deficiency, you will have to change your lifestyle, daily routine, and switch to proper nutrition. Often, if redness appears against a harmless cause, prolonged sleep helps.
Reasons and treatment
Burst a vessel in the eye, and special exercises do not help? It's time to start medication.
Common medicines (eye drops):
"Vizin" | Drops act very quickly and practically do not enter the bloodstream, have a decongestant effect that lasts for 8 hours. The medicine can be used even with conjunctivitis and allergic reactions. Drops are suitable even for those who wear contact lenses. The drug is allowed to be used several times a day until the redness and inflammation are completely eliminated, but not longer than 4 days in a row. Do not use drops with increased intraocular pressure. Immediately after instillation, burning and temporary blurred vision, profuse tearing may be observed. |
Taufon | Drops belong to the middle price segment, but quite successfully deal with the elimination of redness after hemorrhage. They quickly normalize blood circulation, stimulate metabolic processes and stabilize intraocular pressure. The drug is used several times a day (1-2 drops). The duration of treatment is determined by the disease. If we are talking about cataracts, then the course may drag on for several months. If the reason is household, then a few days will be enough. The composition of the drug includes taurine, therefore, in the presence of individual intolerance to the component, this drug cannot be used |
"Emoksipin" | "Emoxipin" helps strengthen the walls of blood vessels and capillaries, stimulates the circulation of fluid inside the eye. During treatment, there is a rapid resorption of minor hemorrhages. The drug is recommended for diabetes and eye burns, glaucoma. Also, drops can be used as a prophylactic, there are no contraindications for treatment when wearing contact lenses, but when instilled, they must be removed. Drops are used at least 2 times a day, with severe discomfort after instillation, the drug is canceled. It is not recommended to simultaneously be treated with Emoxipin and other similar drugs. |
Deflisez | Drops allow you to quickly restore the tear film of the cornea. The use of the drug in the acute phase after a burn is not allowed. It is not used in the treatment of children under 8 years of age. The average duration of treatment is 3-4 weeks, 1-2 drops are instilled daily in each eye, 4-8 times a day |
Aysotin | This is a biologically active drug created on the basis of Ayurvedic herbs. Its focus is on strengthening and restoring the walls of blood vessels, improving blood supply and preventing various diseases of the ophthalmic plan. Composition of drops: single-seeded buthea, punarvana, achirants, mint. The drug is well tolerated, without side effects. The only condition for admission is the absence of allergic reactions to the components of Aysotin |
Infectious diseases
What to do if a vessel bursts in the eye? For treatment, sometimes antibacterial agents are required, since standard drugs are not always effective.
Phloxal. Antimicrobial ophthalmic drops with a broad antibacterial effect. Used in the treatment of infectious conjunctivitis, keratitis, barley and several other diseases. With intolexacin (active substance) intolerance, the drug is not recommended. The standard treatment regimen involves instillation 4 times a day, for no longer than 2 consecutive weeks. It can be used to treat children.
Tobrex. It is an antibacterial agent used in the treatment of blepharitis, conjunctivitis, keratitis and hemorrhage against the background of eye infection. Drops are instilled 2 times a day (evening and morning). Allergies and side effects from the use of the drug are very rare. The active substance is tobramycin.
Oftaquix. Recommended in the treatment of bacterial infections of the eye and after surgery, including laser. The average duration of treatment is 5 days.
What to do if a vessel bursts in the eye? The reasons for this phenomenon may be different. For infectious diseases, the following drugs are effective: Levomycetin, Albutsid, and Sulfacil Sodium.
Features of therapy in childhood
It is no secret that the mother of every fifth newborn is faced with the problem of rupture of blood vessels in the eye. And if stimulation was carried out during childbirth, then this phenomenon is also observed in 40% of children. There is only one reason - the newborn has very fragile capillaries, and the pressure increases too much in the process of being born.
If the baby has a vessel burst in the eye, drops are not required. Even if this happens at an older age (for example, after a strong cry), you can do without medications. You just need to wait until the redness passes, in children everything heals faster.
Self help
If the vessel bursts in the eye (in the photo it does not look very attractive), you can make a cold compress. Uses ordinary water, in which you want to moisten the gauze and apply to the eyes. Cold water contributes to the narrowing of blood vessels and does not allow a new hemorrhage to appear.
Brewed linden or chamomile have a good effect, especially if redness is associated with the presence of conjunctivitis.
Sophora A drug based on this natural remedy can be purchased at a pharmacy and consumed 4-5 times a day, by teaspoon. It will turn out independently to prepare a decoction of chicory. It is taken orally 3 times a day, you can also do eye compresses.
Changing lifestyle
If the vessels in the eye burst on a regular basis, then you should analyze your lifestyle. If this phenomenon occurs against the background of physical overload, you must definitely relax and try to give up training for some time at all.
If the work is connected with a computer and there is no way to refuse it, be sure to take a break every half an hour, take a walk at least through the office, that is, take a rest. Exercise for the eyes.
Is the appearance of redness directly related to fun parties? You will have to reconsider your attitude to alcohol and smoking.
In the winter season, protect your eyes from strong winds, and protect yourself from dust and sun in the summer with glasses. Throughout the day, you can wash yourself several times with cool water so that the eyeballs do not dry out.
Preventive actions
Strengthen the capillaries and blood vessels of both the eye and the whole body, you can contrast shower. Contrast baths can be made for the eyes.
For the procedure, you need to prepare two baths, with warm and cool water, where you need to immerse your face in turn. Under water, it is recommended to move left-right with closed eyes, not forgetting about circular and diagonal movements. The same thing can be repeated with ajar eyes. It is necessary to start and end the procedure with a cool bath.
Periodically consume vitamins, which will not only avoid the appearance of bursting vessels, but also prevent colds.
Bursting vessels in the eye is a signal of the presence of an internal or external problem in the body. Therefore, its timely solution will prevent the emergence of diseases in the future and maintain health.