Lichen represents a fairly large group of dermatoses, which were combined into one group due to similar symptoms. On the skin of an infected person, spots with clear or blurred borders form. Gradually, these areas of the skin begin to peel off. With a disease such as lichen, rashes can hurt, burn and itch very much. Who causes the development of such ailments? What to do if lichen appears on the skin? How to smear affected areas?
Are all lichens the same
To answer the above questions, you need to know the nature of the origin of depriving. There are several varieties of pathogens of such diseases. More often than others, lichen is caused by the activity of a certain fungus.
However, there are ailments caused by the virus. It is worth noting that some varieties of lichen may have a non-infectious nature. The main reason for their development is an allergic or autoimmune reaction, as well as other internal factors. So what to do if lichen appears on the skin? How to smear the resulting rashes?
What determines the choice of drug
It is worth considering that lichen is a whole group of diseases. In each specific case, the disease develops as a result of the activity of a fungus, virus, or a decrease in the immune system. The nature of the origin of pathogens is completely different, but to mean treatment requires a tool that can overcome this or that type of lichen. Universal ointments do not exist. To prescribe adequate therapy, the doctor must conduct a thorough examination of the patient. Only after diagnosis and identification of the main pathogen can a specialist prescribe ointment.
In any case, deprivation therapy is carried out using topical agents. Ointments, solutions and creams are able to overcome lichen. What to smear the affected areas, the doctor appoints. Do not self-medicate. This can aggravate the condition of the skin and cause complications.
If the pathogen is a fungus
More often than other varieties, it is fungal lichen that is found . How to smear the skin with such an ailment? Similar diseases include pityriasis and ringworm. It is worth noting that such lichen is very common in children, as they like to play with various animals, including those that live on the street.
For therapy, special antifungal drugs are usually used. It can be not only creams and ointments, but also special solutions, shampoo gels. If the disease is severe, then the doctor may prescribe systemic medicines in the form of capsules, tablets, and so on.
Ointment "Clotrimazole"
So, what can smear lichen in a child. Clotrimazole ointment is often used to treat skin rashes that are fungal in nature. When it enters the affected areas, the ointment begins to be intensively absorbed into the tissues, destroying the pathogen cells in the process of the membrane. This in turn leads to the death of the fungus. The most effective such drug in the treatment of pityriasis versicolor, which is caused by a pathogen from the genus of yeast.
Apply ointment "Clotrimazole" is as follows:
- Using soap, it is necessary to clean the affected areas of the skin, which will be further treated with the drug.
- Cream or ointment should be applied to the lesion with a thin layer, carefully rubbing the composition into the tissue.
- Use the drug regularly: up to 2-4 times during the day.
The course of therapy is usually prescribed by a doctor. The duration of treatment can be 3-9 weeks. Clotrimazole can be used to treat depriving children. At the same time, there are no age restrictions. With proper use, the drug can completely eliminate lichen from the skin. How to smear if Clotrimazole did not help?
Other drugs
How to smear lichen on the face and body? If the disease has a fungal nature, then for therapy you can use:
- "Terbinofin";
- "Mycoseptin";
- "Mycozoral";
- Castelani
- "Miconozole";
- Sulfur-tar ointment.
"Miconazole" (ointment): instructions for use
The price of this drug is relatively low. However, the ointment allows you to get rid of diseases caused by a specific pathogen - dermatomycetes, yeast and pathogenic fungi.
The drug is recommended to be applied to the affected areas of the skin several times during the day: in the evening and in the morning, gently rubbing into the tissues. It is recommended to use such an ointment until all the symptoms of lichen have disappeared. After the disappearance of all manifestations, it is worth applying the drug to previously affected areas for a few more days. Such preventive measures will eliminate relapse. How much is Miconazole (ointment)? Instructions for use, price, as well as minor side effects have made the drug popular with many experts. The cost of the drug is not more than 200 rubles.
"Terbinafine" - an ointment for depriving a person
This medication is used to treat lichen fungal nature. The ointment has a fairly wide spectrum of action and fights with many pathogens, in particular dermatophytes. The drug has a fungicidal effect.
During pregnancy, Terbofin ointment can be used only after consultation with specialists. Before applying, the affected areas are recommended to clean and dry. It is recommended to use the drug 1-2 times a day. The course of therapy can be from 1 to 2 weeks. It all depends on the variety of pathogen.
How to smear vesicular lichen
Bubble lichen is a viral disease that occurs as a result of reactivation of a virus such as herpes. For the treatment of such rashes, antifungal agents are powerless. In this case, antiviral drugs are prescribed. These ointments should include:
- "Acyclovir": "Herpetad", "Zovirax", "Vivorax", "Herperax" and so on;
- Viru Merce;
- "Panavir".
The doctor may prescribe Dexpanthenol, Bepanthenol, Panthenol, and others as adjuvants.
What can be used against pink lichen
Pink lichen is dermatosis. The nature of this disease is still not clear and has not been fully studied. Pink lichen is currently an infectious disease. However, such a disease is less common than fungal lesions of the skin.
As a rule, pink lichen passes on its own within a few months. Therapy for such a disease is aimed at eliminating the main symptoms of the disease: eliminating itching, as well as preventing re-infection. For the treatment of such lichen, a Cintol chatter is usually prescribed. This drug disinfects and dries the skin, while reducing the intensity of itching. If the rash begins to spread rapidly throughout the body, then Lorinden, Fluorocort, and other glucocorticosteroids may be prescribed to the patient. Taking hormonal ointments on their own is not recommended, since such drugs can aggravate the situation.
In conclusion
Very dangerous lichen during pregnancy. What to smear in such cases, only the attending physician decides. Indeed, in the treatment of the disease it is important not to harm the fetus in the womb. Some ointments are prescribed only in cases where the benefit exceeds the perceived threat to the child.