Many pathologies developing in the body can cause intolerable itching and soreness of the skin. Such sensations cause discomfort, deprive of calm and make existence unbearable. This is especially true for young children who constantly comb itchy places, as a result, purulent wounds, blood scabs and inflamed defects form on the skin (subsequently become infected).
This condition signals a failure in our body - to ignore it is extremely reckless and dangerous. In today's article, we will try to answer an important question that interests many readers: "Why are the legs itching below the knees?" The reasons may have a different nature - we will study the problem.
Itching of the calf muscles - a sign of vein expansion
According to doctors of phlebologists, in more than 70% of cases, such symptoms indicate an incipient disease - varicose veins. At the onset of the disease, itching is not so painful, but subsequently the clinical picture becomes more intense (day, night). Veins swell over the skin, acquire a bluish tint and legs itch below the knees.
If it is not possible to immediately contact a medical center, then try to alleviate the symptoms yourself with the help of compression stockings with a sedative effect. Lingerie improves blood flow and relieves discomfort. Affected areas should be treated with hormonal creams. After the bath, lubricate the skin with a slightly acidic solution (boric acid, lemon juice, diluted with water).
Allergy
Why are the feet below the knees itching, what is the fault? Often the cause of this condition is a banal allergic reaction to medications, household chemicals, plants or products. Usually, in addition to red rashes, a patient develops lacrimation, sneezing, itchy blisters on the calf muscles.
Allergy is a serious illness requiring special treatment. But first you need to find out the provoking factor by the method of subcutaneous testing. Usually, the doctor prescribes antihistamines both inside and out.
Erysipelas
A rather rare disease, accompanied by general signs of intoxication, fever (up to 40C), flaky painful spots on the calf muscles and feet. The patient is very swollen and itchy feet below the knees. The causes of the pathology are of an infectious origin. It is caused by a special type of streptococcus (hemolytic), it is also the causative agent of a number of diseases: sepsis, rheumatism, tonsillitis and scarlet fever.
The sooner therapy is prescribed, the more successful the recovery. The complex of treatment necessarily includes antibacterial agents that help prevent further relapses of the disease. In individual cases, physiotherapy may be required. Preventive measures include strict body hygiene.
Itching below the knees: causes
It should be noted that often identical problems are associated with hypovitaminosis, especially in women who are constantly limiting themselves in nutrition. A meager menu robs the body of important chemical elements on which the activity of internal organs depends. Some do not even realize that a lack of nutrients negatively affects the appearance of the skin, hair, causes dryness, peeling and itching.
Many complain that their legs hurt and itch below the knees. The reasons lie in the diet. The next provoking factor can safely be called hormonal imbalance. More often observed in pregnant women and women in the menopause.
With the help of complex vitamin therapy, the use of hormonal preparations and proper skin care (use moisturizers), it will be possible to eliminate the debilitating itching. No need to endure excruciating manifestations - you must immediately run to the doctor when the legs below the knees itch for a long time. The treatment of a professional doctor eliminates the root cause and relieves discomfort.
Other negative phenomena:
Violation of the liver;
endocrine diseases;
Nervous and mental disorders;
- hypersensitive skin (excessive dryness).
Herbal baths based on anti-inflammatory plants (chamomile, string, burdock root, burdock flowers) will help to relieve manifestations. Instead of tea, use lemon balm (10 g. Per glass of water). The drink has an antipruritic and calming effect. Remember: folk recipes do not eliminate the pathogen, but only temporarily relieve symptoms. So we found out why feet below the knees itch. We hope that the information provided will help in life.