An intestinal upset is a common ailment in both children and adults. Most often, this phenomenon is not given much importance, since it is believed that this is a temporary ailment that resolves rather quickly if you take a few tablets of the product advertised on TV. However, do not throw aside a problem such as diarrhea with water.
When characteristic symptoms appear, it must be borne in mind that this is not a temporary phenomenon, but an independent ailment. Frequent diarrhea is the main sign that a person has serious problems with the digestive tract or other organs.
Signs of Diarrhea
If a slight poisoning has occurred or a person suffers from indigestion, then diarrhea is not so active. However, in some situations, in addition to diarrhea, the patient begins to experience pain in the abdomen, belching and nausea, which can result in vomiting.
If an adult has diarrhea with water, then this often indicates severe poisoning. In this case, in addition to frequent urge to the toilet, a person suffers from weakness, fever and vomiting. At the same time, there is absolutely no desire to eat, which leads to physical exhaustion.
Due to water diarrhea, dehydration begins, which is known to be very dangerous even for a healthy person. If the patient has health problems, then the situation only worsens. Therefore, if the patient has dry lips and other mucous membranes, you must immediately consult a doctor. Other alarming symptoms include high blood pressure, intense thirst, and a change in the color of urine to a darker shade.
The consequences of the disease
If we are talking about one-time poisoning, then there is no reason for worries. This is especially true of the summer period, when on the shelves of shops, cafes and restaurants you can stumble on stale food. If the disease proceeds in a chronic form, then this can provoke the appearance of helminths and other parasites.
The greatest risk of water diarrhea is dehydration and loss of salts. In this case, it is required to immediately restore the water-salt balance in the human body.
If a person is constantly pulled into the toilet after eating milk, meat or fish that contain staphylococci, then there is a high probability of getting harmful bacteria that are difficult to get rid of. These microorganisms show high resistance to high temperatures. If they are in food, then even boiling is not able to guarantee that meat or fish is completely safe. If the bacteria reach the stomach and small intestine, then a person begins severe diarrhea with water, nausea and vomiting. In this case, additional signs may be absent. It is very dangerous. Therefore, even if an adult has diarrhea with water without pain, the causes of this phenomenon can be much more serious than it seems at first glance.
Causes of Watery Diarrhea
If diarrhea with water persists for more than three days, then it is recommended to undergo an examination and identify the cause of the disease. Different systems of the body are associated with the digestive tract, so the reasons for diarrhea in an adult or a child can be very diverse. Most often, the following factors lead to such a phenomenon:
- Infection. In medical practice is most common. If the patient suffers from an infectious disease, then toxic substances or poor-quality food could get into his intestines.
- Dyspeptic factor. In this case, diarrhea due to a violation of the production of special gastric glands. Because of this, food in the human body is not digested or absorbed.
- Toxins If poisoning with toxic substances has occurred.
- Alimentary factor. Sometimes the human body reacts sharply to one or more components that may be contained in certain foods.
- Drug factor. In this case, the cause of water diarrhea is the use of potent drugs. Most often, a similar problem affects people who have recently undergone antibiotic treatment. Such drugs quickly disrupt the intestinal microflora and destroy beneficial bacteria. Often this leads to dysbiosis.
There is also a so-called bear disease. In this case, diarrhea with water can be caused by too frequent stresses and nervous experiences. There are other reasons for the appearance of the disease.
What to do at the first manifestations of watery diarrhea
First of all, it is required to carry out a set of measures that will restore the water-salt balance. For this, it is always worth keeping at hand special drinking solutions that contain useful trace elements. Such solutions include Regidron and Oralit. If nothing like this was found in the house, then to restore the body after diarrhea with water in a child or adult, it is recommended to dissolve one teaspoon of salt in 1 liter of clean water (not carbonated).
If a person suffers from profuse watery diarrhea, then you should adhere to a certain diet, which will allow you to quickly restore normal bowel function. In this case, it is necessary to eat baked vegetables, crackers and strong black tea. Quite effective is tea from St. John's wort, chamomile and other medicinal preparations that have a calming effect. But from dairy products, fresh fruits, vegetables and juices based on them should refrain. It is also necessary to exclude any hard-to-digest food.
At the first signs of an ailment, activated carbon will help to cope with it. This tool quickly cleanses the body of toxins and normalizes the functioning of systems. If the patient is not diagnosed accurately, then you should not start taking antibiotics. Drugs of this type are prescribed by a doctor as a treatment for more serious forms of the disease.
Also, with the appearance of acute diarrhea with water in an adult, you can take Imodium. This tool will quickly get rid of pain. But, if the attack recurs after a few days, you should consult a doctor.
Severe water diarrhea: what to do
You need to understand that a variety of factors can provoke this condition. For example, severe diarrhea is common in women during pregnancy. If a person has severe diarrhea, then do not postpone a visit to a specialist.
Severe watery diarrhea is accompanied by the following symptoms:
- the presence of black watery discharge;
- unpleasant odor;
- general malaise;
- severe weakness and dizziness;
- elevated body temperature;
- vomiting
- the presence in the feces of mucus and other inclusions.
If severe diarrhea lasts for a long time, then there is a high risk of bleeding and rapid dehydration. Therefore, it is necessary to get a doctor’s prescription as soon as possible and proceed with therapeutic measures. It is better not to reach complications.
Adult diarrhea: treatment
First of all, sorbents are used that quickly remove toxins from the body. In addition, they are effective in combating bacterial infections. Means of this type can be taken along with other drugs that can directly eliminate the very cause of the unpleasant symptoms.
If activated carbon does not have a positive effect or the form of the disease is more acute, then you should pay attention to such drugs as Smecta, Bilignin, De-nol and Polyphepan.
It is also necessary to think about restoring the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract. This will help to quickly get rid of the inflammatory process. To do this, you should start taking Sulfazalin, Diclofenac, Indomethacin, and other drugs that your doctor will prescribe.
Treatment of diarrhea with water may additionally include the use of plants that have an astringent effect. They favorably affect peristalsis and facilitate the patient's condition. Such remedies include oak bark, alder, chamomile flowers and bird cherry. Based on these herbs, it is enough to prepare a drink for daily use.
With a more severe form of the disease, the doctor may prescribe specialized medications with antidiarrheal action. However, such drugs are prescribed only after an accurate diagnosis. For example, if a patient suffers from watery diarrhea provoked by an infection or bacteria, then in this case, medicines are selected that most effectively eliminate harmful trace elements.
Antibiotics are prescribed for a targeted fight against an unpleasant disease. However, doctors rarely prescribe such drugs.
Strong intestinal antiseptics help to quickly overcome harmful microbes and have a beneficial effect on the digestive tract. Such funds are quickly absorbed into the blood, so they work most effectively. In addition, they help to overcome Escherichia coli, if any, in the body, staphylococci, stenococci, shigella and other microorganisms that have a detrimental effect. Antiseptics also have a beneficial effect on the intestinal microflora. If we talk about the names of funds of this type, then doctors most often prescribe Intetrix or Enterofuril.
Taking medications without the prescription of a specialist is not recommended. Better not to self-medicate.
Diarrhea and vomiting
Most often, with watery diarrhea, patients experience nausea. This is a completely logical phenomenon. The fact is that diarrhea itself is a large number of feces of a watery type, which begin to be rapidly excreted from the human body. Therefore, the fact that a reversed effect occurs is a completely normal phenomenon characteristic of intoxication.
Toxins, the level of which rises sharply in the blood, "tend" to break out. Similarly, the body itself is trying to get rid of unwanted bacteria. Therefore, do not panic. If the patient has no other symptoms, then with the greatest likelihood after a while the illness will recede. If this does not happen, it is recommended to call an ambulance.
Temperature with watery diarrhea
If the patient has a relatively small fever (up to 38 degrees), then this is the standard course of diarrhea. The rising temperature indicates that microbes are present in the human body, with which the immune system is actively fighting. In this case, the process of producing special antibodies occurs, aimed at the speedy restoration of familiar bowel functions.
If the temperature does not rise, then this indicates that the protective functions of the body do not work well. In this case, it is worth thinking about increasing immunity.
At a higher temperature (above 38 degrees), you should immediately call an ambulance. Excessive fever indicates inflammation or possible bleeding.
If diarrhea feces green
There are several reasons for changing the shade of feces:
- Dysbacteriosis This ailment is due to improper functioning of the digestive system.
- Intestinal inflammation. In this case, the green color indicates that the white blood cells are dying. A similar symptom is characteristic in acute inflammation in the intestine. In this case, there will also be purulent inclusions in the feces.
Sometimes a change in stool color to a darker one may indicate that bleeding has begun in the human intestine.
Yellow feces with watery diarrhea
As a rule, a yellow shade of feces suggests that a person is infected with a rotavirus infection. This means that the patient consumed unwashed fruit or the product was infected during production. A similar ailment is also often called intestinal flu. It can be transmitted from one person to another by airborne droplets.
Another reason for staining yellow feces is a chronic infectious process in the intestine. For example, if a person has gastritis or is diagnosed with a stomach ulcer.
Sometimes the yellow color is explained by the peculiarity of the color of the food itself. However, a specialist should find out more precisely the reasons for stool staining.
If watery diarrhea lasts more than three days or more
If the classic methods of treating diarrhea are ineffective and the person continues to have diarrhea with water, what should I do? The only right decision is to seek help from a doctor. With such prolonged diarrhea, inpatient treatment is required under the supervision of medical staff.
There is a possibility that the patient suffers from more serious ailments requiring immediate medical attention. Therefore, do not ignore the problem. For example, it is likely that a person has problems with the thyroid gland or other organs. Perhaps diarrhea in this case is only one of the signs of a more dangerous ailment.