Allergic cough drugs are prescribed when other drugs do not give a positive result. The symptomatic treatment of cough caused by an allergic reaction will be ineffective, since the cause of its appearance will not be eliminated. To stop the problem, you need to remove the irritating factor from the body.
Allergic cough drugs may help.
How to differentiate this type of cough?
Coughing, which arose as a reaction to an allergen, is practically no different from a syndrome against respiratory diseases occurring in acute or chronic forms, as well as obstructive bronchitis and other pathological processes in the respiratory system.
Before starting treatment for allergic cough with drugs, differential diagnostics should be performed to exclude other causes of the disease. The main differences in the pathology of respiratory diseases are:
- With bronchitis cough, there is a significant discharge of sputum mucosa, while with allergies a dry cough is observed.
- With whooping cough and bronchitis amid coughing, body temperature also rises, while an allergy is never accompanied by this symptom.
- Signs of damage to the respiratory system by infectious or bacterial pathogens include a barking cough, wheezing and wheezing in the chest when listening. It is annoying, dry, accompanied by suffocating attacks.
Treatment of allergic cough with mucolytic drugs will not have a visible effect. Only antihistamine drugs can help. These drugs have a complex effect on the body.
Causes
The causes of an allergic cough may be specific factors:
- The reaction of the body to exposure to heat or cold.
- The reaction to certain foods, such as allergens such as honey, eggs, chocolate, strawberries.
- Response to exposure to chemicals in the environment and household chemicals.
- The response of the epidermis to saliva, hair or feces of pets, as well as to the bites of some insects.
- An allergy to household mold, pollen of plants during the flowering season, as well as house dust.
If a person has a tendency to allergies, you should be examined if a cough appears to exclude this cause of the symptom or confirm it.
Pills
To treat coughs of an allergic origin, specialists can prescribe certain antihistamines in the form of tablets:
- "Fenkarol." This drug is prescribed both to stop the manifestations of an allergic reaction, and as a prophylactic to prevent its development. "Fenkarol" has an antipruritic effect and reduces the intensity of manifestations of inflammation on the skin of an allergic origin. The drug does not adversely affect the central nervous system. The main adverse reactions to it may be drowsiness, nausea, and a feeling of dry mouth. "Fenkarol" is not prescribed to women during the period of bearing a child and breastfeeding. The average cost of the drug is 150 rubles per package.
- Suprastin. Perhaps the most common drug against allergic cough. It can be taken even as a prophylaxis before going to the doctor if an allergy is suspected. The drug, in addition to the tablet form, is made in the form of a solution for injection for emergency relief of an attack. "Suprastin" is prescribed to eliminate the symptoms of allergies of any origin, regardless of the cause of its appearance. The main feature of the drug is the possibility of prescribing to children of any age, it is considered safe for the child’s body from birth and rarely causes adverse reactions. With caution, pills are prescribed during gestation. "Suprastin" is an affordable antihistamine drug, its price on average is 110 rubles. Drugs for the treatment of allergic cough in adults do not end there.
- "Diazolin." No less effective and cheaper than "Suprastin" drug with antihistamine properties, which helps to cope with allergic cough. Another property of the drug is a sedative effect. "Diazolin" effectively eliminates rashes, swelling, itching, and also helps with food allergies. Adverse reactions to this drug are more serious than that of Suprastin. "Diazolin" has a pronounced effect on the speed of psychomotor reactions, reduces mental activity. An absolute prohibition for the appointment are diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, the presence of glaucoma, a history of epileptic seizures, as well as heart rhythm disturbance and pregnancy. The price of the drug is approximately 45 rubles.
- Pipolfen. This drug for allergic cough in adults is also prescribed to eliminate the symptoms of asthma of a bronchial type. The drug is available in the form of tablets, as well as a solution for injection. The main disadvantage is adverse reactions to its administration. Patients during treatment complain of nightmares, lowering blood pressure, tinnitus and a dry mouth. Despite these reactions of the body, it is allowed to prescribe Pipolfen for children over two years of age. The drug can adversely affect the liver with a long course of treatment. The cost is an average of 300 rubles per package.
- Tavegil. This is a potent drug for the treatment of allergic cough in adults with a pronounced antihistamine effect. It is produced in various forms, including ointment, aerosol, solutions, suppositories and tablets. The drug is taken within one week. "Tavegil" is relatively safe, it has practically no contraindications and the likelihood of developing an allergic reaction to its intake is quite small. It can negatively affect the functioning of the kidneys. In childhood, it is allowed to take from six years. You can not drink it during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The cost is an average of 200 rubles. What other antihistamines should I take with an allergic cough?
- Ketotifen. It positively affects the cells, preventing the release of histamine and bronchospasm. The severity of the action of the drug is assessed as medium, noticeable relief occurs an hour after administration. The treatment is carried out for two months. The drug has virtually no contraindications. Among the adverse reactions are nausea, sleep disturbance, dizziness. It can be prescribed to children of any age. The cost is about 50 rubles. Which drug is best for allergic cough, the doctor will tell you.
- "Tsetrin." Effectively eliminates the signs of allergies and is included in the group of selective drugs. Distributed due to the lack of exposure to the nervous system. The medicine practically does not have a depressing central nervous system or sedative effect. For children, the drug is also made in the form of a syrup, which is prescribed from the age of two. "Cetrin" has a pronounced antihistamine effect, which occurs 20 minutes after administration. In addition, there is a prolonged effect, which can persist up to a day. It is not contraindicated in diseases of the kidneys, however, with such pathologies it is taken with caution. The price is about 150 rubles.
- Fenistil. The first generation of non-selective medications, it has a mild sedative effect. "Fenistil" effectively removes the manifestations of allergies, acting as a means intended to eliminate skin manifestations of an allergic reaction, as well as bronchitis. The drug is produced in several forms, including tablets, drops and gel. The main drawback is that it treats symptomatically without eliminating the cause of the allergy. The cost of packing tablets reaches 300 rubles.
- "Erius." The main advantage of this drug against allergic cough in adults is the lack of influence on psychomotor reactions with high efficiency. For children it is made in the form of syrup. "Erius" begins to act half an hour after administration and remains effective throughout the day. Course treatment is allowed only during seasonal allergies or exacerbations of the disease. Adverse reactions to taking can be diarrhea, weakness, dizziness, and fatigue. The cost is higher than that of analogues and reaches 400 rubles.
- Zirtek. This antihistamine for allergic cough is included in the category of the second generation of drugs. It is used both for prophylactic and therapeutic purposes. It alleviates allergy symptoms, relieves redness and swelling. For children over one year of age, the drug is prescribed in the form of drops, starting from six years old, tablets are taken. It is considered the most effective when taken immediately before going to bed. The cost is about 200 rubles.
- Telfast. This is a modern cure for allergic cough in children and adults, which affects the cause of the pathology. This antihistamine is non-addictive and relatively safe for children over 6 years old. The most common reactions to taking are drowsiness and dizziness. The peak of effectiveness falls on the hour after administration. It is important to take into account the interaction of Telfast with drugs based on potassium and magnesium, since a medication can reduce their effectiveness. The cost is about 400 rubles.
Drugs for allergic cough in children are discussed in more detail below.
Syrups for the treatment of allergies
In childhood, the most optimal treatment option for an allergic reaction is the use of antihistamines in the form of a syrup. In this form, the medicine has a pleasant taste and there is no difficulty when taking the child. A child can swallow a pill from the age of six, while he can drink syrup starting from birth. The following are the most popular allergy treatments for children:
- "Lomilan." Effectively combats seasonal allergies. A contraindication for admission is individual intolerance to the components that make up the drug, as well as the period of gestation. The drug affects the speed of psychomotor reactions. Children can take syrup from two years old. Adverse reactions to the use of Lomilan can be drowsiness, nausea, headache, sleep disturbance, liver problems. The price of the drug is slightly more than 100 rubles. What other drugs for allergic cough for children are safe?
- Claritin. It is prescribed selectively both for the prevention of relapse of allergies, and to eliminate the already existing manifestations of the disease. The active component affects the structure of cells that are involved in the development of allergies, but does not affect other organs and systems of the body. Relief in the patient's condition is observed half an hour after administration. Claritin does not have a negative effect on the nervous system. The cost is an average of 150 rubles.
- The Zodak. It is produced in various forms, including syrup and drops, which allows you to use the "Zodak" at any age, starting from one year. The restriction is imposed on taking the drug in old age, as well as against the background of pathological changes in the kidneys. Adverse reactions can be pain in the abdomen and dizziness. The price is about 150 rubles. Drugs for the treatment of allergic cough in a child should be taken with great care and only under the supervision of a doctor.
Other medicines
Other treatment options for coughs of an allergic origin are equally effective. An effective method of therapy is inhalation using mineral water. Against the background of allergies in the human body, a lack of chlorides occurs. Inhalations based on mineral water, cromohexal, or normal saline will help relieve symptoms of an allergic reaction. This method of adjuvant therapy is safe and painless, which allows it to be used both in adulthood and in children.
Another option for the treatment of allergic cough is the use of aerosols. This, in fact, is an analogue of inhalation, but in a more convenient form and with a precisely defined dosage. The following medicines are most popular.
Aldetsin
The drug effectively relieves allergy symptoms, including coughing. In childhood, it is permissible to use aerosol from six years. It practically does not have restrictions for the appointment, however, during pregnancy, experts recommend using it with caution. In addition to the antihistamine, the aerosol also has an anti-inflammatory effect and low absorption. It is forbidden to use against the background of tuberculosis, infectious diseases of a systemic nature and after surgery. The cost is about 400 rubles.
Maple
A drug for local use, effectively helping to combat the manifestations of bronchial asthma. Adverse reactions to its use can be headaches, hoarseness, increased pressure inside the eyes. The prescribed inhalation rate should be observed. After a week of use, we can talk about the achieved therapeutic effect. Children are allowed to prescribe a spray from the age of four. The cost is about 450 rubles.
Intal
The drug effectively affects cells located on the mucous membranes. It also prevents the release of reclamation substances from the organs of the respiratory system. "Intal" must be used in the course, as it is not very effective for eliminating allergy attacks. Immediately after inhalation, you should drink a glass of clean water, which will prevent the development of bronchospasm. "Intal" can be prescribed during pregnancy, as well as children from five years old. The price for it is quite high and amounts to more than 650 rubles. What other drugs should I take with an allergic cough?
Tiled
After use, the drug envelops the bronchi and relieves inflammation, bringing mast cell membranes to a stable state. "Tyled" is often called the analogue of "Intala", but it is considered several times more effective. It reduces the frequency and intensity of coughing in allergies, and also restores respiratory function. Children can be prescribed from the age of two. The maximum daily dosage is 8 inhalations. Use of the drug is allowed in a course of no more than six weeks. The cost is very high and reaches 2000 rubles.
Conclusion
The modern pharmaceutical market is ready to offer a wide selection of antihistamines. You can choose an inexpensive, but effective or turn to more expensive options. The forms of modern allergy medications are also diverse, which allows them to be taken at any age. Despite the relative safety of this group of medications, you should consult a doctor who will help you choose a remedy in accordance with age and history. It is worth emphasizing that modern means are really effective, they can reduce the time of therapy, and also do not harm health and immunity. Treatment of allergic cough in adults with the drugs discussed above becomes a safe process. The same applies to children.