To diagnose any problems, doctors first send patients to undergo general tests: blood and urine. It is these studies that help identify possible diseases and in most cases understand the cause of even a slight deterioration in well-being.
If you notice that you have bruises easily (and you can’t even remember that you hit somewhere), there are often nosebleeds and even minor wounds that drag on for a long time, then most likely your average platelet volume is low. Of course, to confirm this, it is necessary to donate blood for a general analysis.
Normally, in a healthy person, from 180 to 320x10 9 platelet cells in one liter. This amount allows you to clog vessels in time, thereby preventing bleeding. In general, platelets are nuclear-free cells that form in the bone marrow, but they contain components responsible for blood coagulation. It is their timely release in the required amount that allows you to stop bleeding by forming a blood clot.
Changing their numbers in either direction indicates serious problems. So, if the
platelets are lowered, the reasons should be sought carefully. After all, this may be due to congenital hemophilia,
systemic lupus erythematosus, changes in the level of thyroid hormones, aplastic anemia, Evans syndrome, DIC, with hemolytic problems in newborns, as a result of renal vein thrombosis and even due to diseases such as toxoplasmosis, malaria, rickettsiosis and other viral and bacterial infections. When changing their number, it is necessary to listen to the doctor's recommendations so that it does not work out to lower platelets even more. A critical decrease in their number can even cause death: due to an increase in the time for a wound to be healed, a person may die due to severe blood loss, he may die due to the time that he did not notice a sudden opening of
internal bleeding.
But the reverse is no less scary. The increased platelet count also indicates serious problems: inflammation, anemia, erythremia, and even malignant tumors can become the cause. This also happens due to removal of the spleen, after various surgical interventions, and even due to physical overwork. In any case, it is worth asking how to lower platelets, because their increased content often causes death. Strokes, heart attacks and vascular thrombosis occur precisely because of too many of these cells in the blood.
In order to lower platelets, you should first abandon the use of alcoholic beverages, because because of them, blood viscosity increases . In addition, you will have to drink drugs that contain aspirin in certain dosages. Just do not self-medicate, consult a therapist or cardiologist, the doctor will help you choose a remedy that should suit your particular case.
Often the need to lower platelets occurs in the elderly. Their number increases due to acquired chronic diseases or an improper lifestyle. If you still have a normal number of these nuclear-free cells, but you are afraid that the blood will become more viscous and thicker, then for the prevention you can drink sour fruit drinks - this is one recognized effective alternative methods.