Inflammatory processes are increasingly found in the field of modern ophthalmology. In most cases, patients with complaints of an eye infection are diagnosed with conjunctivitis. Up to eighty percent of cases of temporary disability and half of hospitalizations for eye diseases occur precisely in infectious pathologies. The situation is complicated by the progress of certain factors.
For example, environmental degradation leads to a decrease in the immunity of the human body. The course of the disease is also complicated due to immunity to antibiotics. Therefore, drugs based on fluoroquinolones are becoming increasingly popular in the treatment of eye diseases of an infectious nature. One of these medications is Ophthysipro Ophthalmic Ointment, the instructions for which we will consider in this article.
Description
The drug is used to treat eye infections of bacterial origin. The main active substance in the ointment is called ciprofloxacin and is an antimicrobial agent related to fluoroquinolones. The concentration of the active substance per 100 grams of ointment is 0.3%. Almost 90% of excipients are Vaseline. This ointment is white with a yellow, gray or green tint. Produced in tubes of 3 grams. It does not require storage in the refrigerator. After opening, the shelf life is reduced to five weeks. Available in pharmacies only with a doctor’s prescription. This is confirmed by the ophthalmic ophthalmic ointment instruction and reviews.
Unlike traditional antibacterial drugs, antimicrobial agents included in the group of fluoroquinolones are synthetic. Despite this fact, they took leading places among modern antibacterial medicines.
The properties
Such popularity is due to some properties inherent exclusively to fluoroquinolones:
- Increased activity against pathogenic microorganisms.
- High exposure. Ciprofloxacin acts on gram-positive organisms during reproduction, and on gram-negative during division and dormancy. In addition, Oftocipro affects certain types of enterococci and other cellular irritants.
- Fast and effective absorption in the tissue, in which there is an accumulation of large concentrations similar to serum.
- Long half-life, which makes it possible to apply the ointment once or twice a day. In this case, a post-antibacterial effect is formed.
- The ointment practically does not have a systemic effect, since it is used exclusively locally.
Indications
According to the instructions, Ophthopro Ophthalmic Ointment is used as part of the treatment of infectious diseases, the causative agents of which are sensitive to ciprofloxacin. Indications include:
- Conjunctivitis is an inflammatory process in the mucous membrane of the eye, which can be in a chronic and acute form.
- Blepharitis is a disease of the edges of the eyelids of an inflammatory nature. This pathology is quite difficult to cure to the end.
- Keratitis is an inflammation of the cornea of the eye, resulting in clouding, soreness and the appearance of ulcers.
- Dacryocystitis is a complete or partial blockage of the nasal canal, the cause of which is the inflammatory process in the lacrimal canal.
- Meibomite is barley that appears in the thickness of the eyelids as a result of inflammation that occurs in the meibomian glands.
- Corneal ulcer affects the layers of the cornea below the second.
As the Oftipropro instructions for ophthalmic ointment indicate, the drug, among other things, is effectively used to treat inflammation after injuries or surgeries. It is also active in the treatment of mixed pathologies, such as keratoconjunctivitis. For Ophthalmic Ophthalmic Ointment, the instructions for use are very detailed.
Dosage
The standard dosage is applying the ointment three times a day for two days. The next five days should reduce the dosage to two times. In case of an exacerbated infection, it is possible to use the ointment up to 6 times a day. Lay the composition behind the eyelid with clean hands using a glass spatula. After application, it is necessary to stay with your eyes closed for a while so that the drug is well absorbed.
Contraindications
Ointment is contraindicated for persons prone to allergic reactions and with individual sensitivity to the components of the drug. It is forbidden to use Oftocipro under the following conditions:
- Pregnancy and lactation.
- Eye pathologies caused by a fungus or virus.
- Age is under two years.
Caution should be used in patients with such pathologies:
- Convulsive syndrome.
- Atherosclerosis.
- Circulatory disturbance of the brain.
As for the period of bearing a child, the prohibition here is unequivocal and categorical. This is due to the fact that the ingestion of the active substance of the ointment into the bloodstream can lead to a failure of the fetal development. The same applies to the period of breastfeeding. It describes the ophthalmic ophthalmic ointment instruction.
For children, the drug can be used from the age of two, although fluoroquinolone therapy is usually prohibited until the age of 18. This is due to the minimal systemic effect of the active substance of the ointment on the body as a whole. In addition, such measures are due to the increasing immunity of pathogenic microorganisms to other drugs from the category of antibiotics. This information contains instructions. The ophthalmic ophthalmic ointment analogs should be selected by a doctor.
Side effects
The most rare side effects from the use of the drug are:
- Lacrimation.
- Hyperemia of the eyelids.
- Superinfection.
- Specific taste.
- Blurred vision.
Allergic reactions in the form of burning and itching are much more often manifested. Do not use ointment without removing contact lenses. After use, vision may be blurred, so getting behind the wheel or performing other manipulations that require an increased concentration of attention is not recommended during the use of Ophthysipro Ointment. Reviews on this subject are available.
Analogs
There are many antimicrobials that have a similar effect. In particular, this includes:
- "Tetracycline."
- "Tsiprofarm".
- "Virolex".
- Tsipromed.
However, do not forget that none of these drugs should be used alone without a doctor's prescription. To make a decision about replacing one eye ointment with another can only be a specialist who will adequately assess your condition and the nature of the disease.
Ophthalmic Ointment Oftipropro: customer reviews
The use of the drug mainly leaves positive reviews. It emphasizes its high degree of efficiency and speed. After several applications, the sensation of discomfort in the eye area is eliminated, the clarity and clarity of vision, which has decreased as a result of inflammation, is normalized. Most often, the ointment is used to treat barley, especially in children.
However, there are also negative comments about the use of Oftocipro. In most cases, this is due to an allergic reaction to the components of the drug and other side effects. Many prefer cheaper analogues of the drug. There are also complaints about the complexity of the application, but this is rather the problem of the form of release, which can be solved by using drops of a similar spectrum of action.
Doctors reviews
This drug copes with conjunctivitis. It acts quickly, the effect occurs within a couple of days. This is especially important when the disease is diagnosed in children. The medication is well tolerated, only in the most extreme cases causes an allergy. Thus, “Oftocipro” is a modern drug with a wide spectrum of action with proven effectiveness, which is allowed even for small children. We reviewed the ophthalmic ophthalmic ointment instructions, so the use of the medicine will not cause difficulties.