Calcifications in the prostate are a common problem. Yes, statistics confirm that in almost 75% of men over 50 years of age, inorganic deposits are found in the glandular tissue of the prostate gland. And it is hardly possible to do without treatment here, since the presence of such calculi increases the risk of an inflammatory process.
How are calcifications formed in the prostate?
To date, there are two theories that explain the mechanism of formation of solid deposits in the glandular organ. According to one of them, the secretion of the prostate gland is the basis for calculus formation - inorganic substances begin to be deposited on the mucous clot , which subsequently form solid calcifications.
In addition, there is another mechanism associated with urethro-prostatic reflux. For one reason or another, urine is thrown from the lumen of the urethra into the prostate gland, and from inorganic salts that are contained in the fluid, stones subsequently form.
Calcifications in the prostate and the causes of their formation
In fact, in most cases, the cause of the formation of deposits is stagnation of blood in the pelvis, which, in turn, blocks the normal excretion of the secretion of the prostate gland. In turn, such a violation can be associated with the influence of various factors. In particular, the causes include physical inactivity and sedentary work. Approximately the same result is observed in people suffering from persistent constipation. An unhealthy diet and a sedentary lifestyle can be considered a risk factor.
Frequent local hypothermia, the presence of chronic foci of inflammation in the pelvis and the presence of infection also provoke the formation of solid deposits in the tissues of the prostate gland.
Risk factors include surgery on the pelvic organs or trauma - it is they who subsequently cause the reverse flow of urine.
Calcifications in the prostate: the main symptoms of calcification
The clinical picture in this case depends on the number and size of stones. For example, small calcifications may not cause any symptoms at all. But large formations affect the quality of life of a man.
Most often, patients complain of sharp or, conversely, dull pain in the scrotum and perineum, which are often given to the back. By the way, soreness, as a rule, increases during sexual contact or physical stress.
In some cases, there are problems with urination. Hindered withdrawal and, accordingly, accumulation of urine increases the risk of infection of the reproductive system. Symptoms include the presence of blood in urine and semen.
Calcifications in the prostate: treatment
The treatment regimen in this case depends on the severity of the disease. Small stones, if they do not cause the patient anxiety, do not require specific treatment. Men are given a special diet, it is recommended to monitor the regimen of rest and work, engage in physical work, often visit the fresh air, in a word, lead a healthy lifestyle.
Large calcifications that block the ducts of the prostate are removed surgically. In the most severe cases, the prostate is completely excised.