Sometimes there is a feeling of discomfort when you don’t feel like talking to anyone, you are drawn to scandal or even cry, everything falls out of your hands, and work does not get glued. What is it? How to fix this condition? The times have come such that you will not go to the doctor with every problem, and complaining about a bad mood will never occur to anyone. But in vain. Since it arises for a reason. There is always a reason that we ourselves may not recognize immediately, and her true essence is usually serious. Perhaps in this case, antidepressants will help. People interested in solving the problem will be attracted to the information about what is “Fluoxetine”.
Signs of Depression
Now it has become fashionable to diagnose yourself. Headache? Urgently need to drink "Analgin." The temperature has risen? Taming her with Paracetamol. Pain during menstruation is reliably blocked by Drotaverinum or other painkillers. But the body gives signals about its condition and is waiting for qualified help. Pills, basically, just drown out the pain, that is, they remove the consequences without caring for the cause. The problem remains and soon makes itself felt again. The trick of depression is that it does not have a physical manifestation.
Depression is not a bad mood and not apathy, but a permanent state caused by a certain factor or their list. The world is painted in gray, but at the same time, the person remains adequate, can assess the situation sensibly. He simply does not have the strength to extract positive from the outside world. A person feels terribly uncomfortable, trying to amuse himself, but cannot do this. In rare cases, seek help from a specialist.
Causes of depression
In young people, unhappy love often becomes the cause of depression. The refusal of reciprocity becomes a tragedy, his own appearance seems repulsive, and further life seems meaningless. Lost appetite, desire to live and even seek a loved one. A person becomes weak and lethargic. He tries to hide behind a mask of indifference, chooses gloomy subcultures, goes into the world of heavy music, or most often calms himself with food. Subsequent weight gain is unlikely to cause a joyful reaction, and depression only intensifies, becomes unbearable and often leads to an attempted suicide. By the way, weight gain in some cases can also cause depression, especially if a person has been able to boast of ideal forms throughout his entire conscious life.
Salvation or trouble?
So what is fluoxetine? This is an antidepressant drug that belongs to the group of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. We all roughly understand what serotonin is and we know that this hormone provides us with a good mood and causes a craving for life.
"Fluoxetine" is a kind of stimulant that helps open your eyes to the essence of being. Do not confuse the effect of the drug with the narcotic, but a small fraction of the similarity is still present, since it affects the central nervous system. The action of "Fluoxetine" is cumulative, so you can not abruptly start and stop taking it. The drug selectively blocks the uptake of serotonin, which increases the concentration of this substance and enhances the effect on receptors. Simply put, human susceptibility rises, "metaphorical blinders" are removed from the eyes. For depression and compulsive disorders, "Fluoxetine" is a real way out.
And what in return?
We are used to the fact that a strong effect is impossible without the reverse side of the coin. Therefore, people are wary of antidepressants. Well, this attitude is very justified and is considered sound. Without the appointment of a doctor, it is not recommended to take "Fluoxetine." Side effects may be too serious for the human body. In particular, the drug has anorexigenic effect, provokes weight loss. Unlike a great variety of weight loss products, Fluoxetine does not have a sedative effect. It is not cardiotoxic and does not cause orthostatic hypotension. A lasting effect is achieved after a few weeks of treatment.
The nuances of consumption
The drug is well absorbed from the gastrointestinal tract, but the process slows down food intake somewhat. The maximum plasma concentration is reached after about 7 hours. After oral administration, the bioavailability of the drug is close to 60%. The drug accumulates in the tissues, binds to plasma proteins and is metabolized in the liver. It is excreted from the body by the kidneys and intestines. Doctors warn that with liver diseases, the half-life is prolonged.
When is the appointment scheduled?
Doctors categorically forbid taking an antidepressant without a prescription, and almost all pharmacies just do not release Fluoxetine. Its price, by the way, is very affordable (varies depending on the manufacturer).
The drug can be prescribed to people suffering from depression of various severity levels, compulsive disorders and bulimia. With a focus on the reason for the appointment of the drug, its dosage is also determined. So, you need to start with 20 mg once a day. It is best to take a pill in the morning. After the first week, the dose can be doubled or tripled (respectively, by 2 or 3 meals). The maximum is the dose of 4 tablets per day, that is, 80 mg. The clinical effect is achieved within a month after the start of treatment. Age is not a serious contraindication to taking the drug, although it is worth considering the number of side effects and understand the rationality of taking.
From the heart and intestines
The drug has hidden negative qualities. So, the cardiovascular system often responds to intake by hot flashes and even hypotension. In some cases, vasculitis and vasolidation are possible. The digestive system, which causes diarrhea with nausea, dry mouth, vomiting, and sometimes even a distortion of taste, pain in the esophagus, does not relax. Muscles may twitch, headache may occur.
In addition, attention is impaired, excessive drowsiness, tremors appear, coordination is disturbed and convulsions occur. Mental disorders can also be observed, for example, insomnia, unusual dreams, decreased libido. Sometimes there are manic disorders.
What is fluoxetine for skin? This is itching, rash, and even hives, as well as cold sweat. The sensory organs can respond by loss of clarity of vision. The functioning of the genitourinary system is also impaired, there is no ejaculation, bleeding starts from the genital tract, and sometimes sexual dysfunction occurs.
Strong admission ban
Despite the fact that the drug can cause a whole list of side effects, even in an absolutely healthy person, there are a number of cases when the reception is strictly prohibited. In particular, you can not combine the drug with MAO inhibitors and two weeks after their withdrawal. Poor combination with thioridazine and pimozide. It is better to refrain from taking during pregnancy and breastfeeding. In addition, the drug should not be prescribed for liver failure and severe renal impairment. Naturally, the drug is not dispensed to underage children and persons suffering from lactose intolerance.
Suicide risk
Depression sooner or later makes you think about the meaning of being. Therefore, the likelihood of suicidal attempts increases, and while maintaining a stable remission. "Fluoxetine" is a very serious drug that greatly affects the central nervous system. With a long reception, it helps to relax and reconsider your attitude to life. But with independent attempts at treatment, the effect may be the opposite: instead of returning the craving for life, a person gets an aversion to it.
Careful monitoring of patients taking fluoxetine is necessary. Photos of patients taken throughout the course of admission can allow you to monitor progress. Any changes are best reported to the doctor.
Especially high risk of suicide among people under 24 years of age. By the way, the use of the drug by people over 65, on the contrary, reduces this risk. Doctors remind you that you can not combine "Fluoxetine" and alcohol, since the drug enhances the effect of alcohol. There are professional contraindications to taking: for example, drivers of vehicles can observe a decrease in vision and control ability. The reaction rate may slow down.
Treatment and the hidden dangers of an antidepressant
Specialists are worried about the speed of getting used to the drug and its use by people who want to lose weight. If a person only vaguely guesses what “Fluoxetine” is, then he probably does not understand the full power of these pills. In the period of getting used to, the effect can be magical: the appetite goes away, a feeling of lightness appears, the mood is always upbeat. Gradually, the body adapts to the drug and the effect comes to naught. And then there is a risk of overdose.
The drug "Fluoxetine" is insidious. A photo of those suffering from an overdose can nullify all desire to take the drug. Patients have to rinse their stomach, drink activated charcoal, maintaining breathing, heart rate and body temperature.
Drug sale
In pharmacies selling Fluoxetine, the price may fluctuate, as the drug has different manufacturers. In addition, the pharmacist has every right to demand from the buyer a prescription for taking the drug and even check it by telephone. Sometimes people try to trick and write a prescription on their own. All these techniques are well known to pharmacists. Most often, simple clarifications are enough to determine the buyer's awareness of the prescribed drug.
By the way, if the nearest pharmacy does not have the required funds, then you need to know what Fluoxetine analogues have. True, it is difficult to find them in Russia, especially if the patient lives in a small city. In other countries, the drug "Prozac" is still quite common, which has almost the same composition, but more side effects. In summary, it is worth noting that many doctors who negatively perceive Fluoxetine analogues recommend more harmless ones, for example, Novopassit or the well-known valerian.