The nose is an organ that performs many important functions. He is responsible for the recognition of odors, prevents the penetration of pathogenic microflora into the body, and also heats the air to a comfortable temperature. Unfortunately, its mucous membrane is a very vulnerable structure. Crusts in the nose are a problem that adults and children face. Where do they come from and how to get rid of them? The answers to these questions are offered in the article.
Crusts in the nose. Reasons for education
First of all, you need to understand what their origin is. Why do crusts form in the nose?
Their appearance may be due to the following factors:
- hormonal changes;
- damage to the nasal septum;
- rhinitis (any form);
- active visit to the bath, sauna;
- prolonged use of vasoconstrictor drugs;
- chronic pathologies;
- genetic abnormalities;
- vascular abnormalities;
- interaction with toxic substances;
- experienced stress.
Assessment of the nature of the scabies will allow more accurately determine the causes of their appearance. Neoplasms can be yellow, green, white, and blood.
Yellow and green
A fairly common phenomenon is yellow and green crusts in the nose. The reasons for their appearance may be different:
- Infections of a viral nature are the most likely factor. In the absence of proper treatment, the pathology can be complicated by purulent discharge.
- Colds. Against their background, scabies can also form.
- Hypothermia. This problem people most often encounter in winter.
- Damage to the nose.
- A sharp change in the climate zone. For example, a person can move, go on a trip.
- Allergy.
- Long stay in a horizontal position.
Whites
Simple crusts in the nose, as a rule, have a whitish hue, are not accompanied by inflammation and infection. Most often they occur in newborns. It is also possible their formation as a result of surgery, for example after rhinoplasty.
Bloody
Blood crusts in the nose - what does it mean? The skin inside the nasal cavity is very delicate. Enough infection, slight pressure in order to provoke bleeding.
Possible causes of bloody growths are as follows:
- Attempts by a person to independently remove scabs. As a rule, this leads to spotting. Frequent mechanical stress can lead to non-healing wounds.
- The presence in the nasal cavity of a foreign object.
- Incorrect treatment.
What other causes of dry nose and blood crusts exist? This may be due to the following factors:
- pathology of blood vessels, heart;
- hormonal changes;
- bleeding disorder;
- injuries to the nose.
In children
Not only adult patients face the appearance of crusts in the nose. The causes of growths in children also deserve attention.
The following provoking factors can be suggested:
- viruses, bacteria;
- hormonal fluctuations;
- fragility of the capillary network of the mucous epithelium;
- damage to the bones of the facial part of the skull;
- an opened boil;
- intense irritation of the nasal membrane.
Symptomatology
What characteristic symptoms indicate that crusts form in the nose? The following manifestations are possible:
- nasal congestion;
- a feeling of tightness of the mucosa;
- violation of smell;
- unpleasant odor in the nose;
- snore;
- frequent headaches;
- dry throat;
- cracks, erosion on the mucosa.
Possible complications
If you do not find out the causes and treatment in a timely manner, the likelihood of complications is high. The following options are possible:
- nosebleeds;
- atrophic processes of bone tissue, mucous membrane;
- difficulty in nasal breathing;
- snore;
- persistent headache;
- complete lack of smell.
Timely and adequate therapy will help to avoid the development of complications. Scabies in the nose is an alarming symptom that in no case can be ignored.
Treatment features
What are the feelings of a person who has formed crusts in the nose? Of course, he constantly feels discomfort. Should I be surprised at the desire to get rid of scabs as quickly as possible? Doctors warn that trying to remove them yourself is very dangerous. Tearing from the mucous membrane of the attached crusts can cause nosebleeds, the development of various complications. Treatment can be conservative and surgical.
Drug therapy
Such treatment is often prescribed for the formation of blood crusts in the nose. The accumulation of blood often becomes the result of high blood pressure, which is associated with weak vessels. Drug therapy may include the use of various local drugs: sprays, drops, ointments, and so on.
Drops and sprays
These funds can be used to stop the inflammatory process, fight bacteria, eliminate irritation and dryness:
- "Polydex". This spray has anti-inflammatory, vasoconstrictive and antibacterial effects.
- “Otrivin Sea”, “Humer”, “Physiomer”, “Marimer”. The composition of these funds includes components that have a strengthening and moisturizing effect.
Ointments
Treatment of crusts in the nose is often carried out with the help of ointments. To apply them, cotton buds are used. Before using such funds, a thorough washing of the nasal cavity is required. The treatment procedure is carried out two or three times a day.
When prescribing drugs, symptoms and examination results are taken into account:
- Bactroban, Levomekol. The composition of these funds includes antibiotics.
- Ointment "Methyluracil". This tool is used to strengthen local immunity. It also accelerates the healing of small wounds, cracks.
- Balm "Rescuer". The composition of this drug contains vegetable oils that produce antibacterial, regenerative, analgesic, soothing and moisturizing effects.
- "Traumeel S." With the help of this homeopathic remedy, you can get rid of inflammation and swelling, reduce the feeling of discomfort. Also, its use accelerates the recovery process, stops bleeding.
- Fleming. This ointment is prescribed to eliminate pain, inflammation. It produces a drying effect, accelerates tissue repair. Also, the drug helps to normalize cellular respiration.
- "Vitaon." The use of this phytobalm allows you to eliminate the pathogenic flora, relieve inflammation. Also, the use of funds accelerates the process of tissue regeneration.
- Oksolinovaya ointment. This drug effectively moisturizes, has a healing effect.
About a week after the start of treatment, persistent positive dynamics are noted.
Flushing, inhalation
To combat the growths in the nose , washing and inhalation can be used. Rinsing is carried out three to four times a day throughout the duration of treatment. Means “Aqualor”, “Aquamaris” can be used. Inhalations are prescribed to the patient if the cause of the growth is a bacterial infection. The procedure is carried out using a nebulizer. “Dioxidine”, “Miramistin”, “Chlorophyllipt” - drugs that have proven themselves well.
Conservative therapy
Dry nose and crusts - what to do? The doctor may prescribe a conservative treatment to the patient:
- Iontophoresis. Exposure to current causes skin irritation, thereby increasing its permeability. It absorbs drugs better. The normal functioning of the tissues is also restored.
- Lymphatic flow normalizes. This procedure leads to the restoration of excretory function.
- Washing. With it, you can reduce the amount of secretions, remove the mucus that has accumulated in the nasal cavity. The procedure also helps to normalize breathing.
Moxibustion
Medication and conservative treatment does not always help to improve the patient's condition and complete recovery. In such a situation, the doctor may prescribe the patient cauterization. Thanks to this procedure, the growth of new cells is activated, the mucous membrane is completely restored.
Surgical intervention
Curvature of the nasal septum is one of the possible causes of the formation of crusts in the nose. In such a situation, only surgery can help the patient. All other treatments will provide only temporary improvement. Laser correction is a less traumatic method that takes a minimum of time and requires a minimum period of rehabilitation.
The formation of growths can also be associated with deformation of the nasal mucosa. In this case, surgery is also necessary. The operation involves displacement of the maxillary sinus wall and its fixation in the correct position. As a result, there is a fusion of the nasal concha and septum, which entails a decrease in the nasal cavity.
ethnoscience
It is not recommended to self-medicate when there are crusts in the nose. Why they are formed is a question, only a specialist can give the correct answer. However, traditional medicine can be used as an auxiliary measure in the fight against scabies.
Here are some popular recipes:
- You can prepare a healing broth based on plantain, sage and chamomile. It is necessary to take one tablespoon of each of these products, boil the mixture for five minutes in 500 ml of water. The broth should be infused for 40 minutes, then it can be used to rinse the nose.
- In the fight against crusts, inhalations with the use of essential oils containing menthol (for example, peppermint, eucalyptus) help.
- For washing the nose, you can use a solution of sea salt. To soften this product, olive oil is used. Just add four to five drops of the product.
- It is useful to treat the nasal cavity with a cotton swab dipped in sea buckthorn or olive oil. Also, these funds can be used for instillation.
- Tea tree oil is a product that is used to heal small wounds. It can be mixed with baby cream or used in pure form.
- Sea kale is a remedy that can also be used in the fight against scabies. The product must be dried and then crushed to a powder consistency. The resulting powder should be inhaled daily. This is done with caution, as particles of cabbage should not penetrate the bronchi.
- You can chop the onion, pour the resulting mass into 50 ml of water, add half a teaspoon of honey. The product should be infused for 30 minutes, then it should be filtered. The tool must be instilled into each nostril, the procedure is repeated up to five times a day throughout the duration of treatment.
- Two boiled peeled tubers should be attached to the wings of the nose. Keep them necessary until completely cooled. To increase the effectiveness of the procedure, menthol oil can be instilled into each nostril. This method can not be used for sinusitis.
Means for children
Crusts in the nose are a problem that not only adults face. In this case, the treatment should be as gentle as possible. In the fight against neoplasms in a child, the following tools will help:
- vegetable oil slightly diluted with water;
- baby cream (used as an ointment);
- a solution of sea salt (a teaspoon of salt in a glass of boiled water).
To get rid of growths, it is allowed to use cotton flagella and sticks, small enemas. Another possible option is to use a nasal aspirator, which does not pose a threat even to newborn babies.
Preventive measures
You can get rid of crusts in the nose. However, it is much easier to prevent the appearance of growths. To do this, it is enough to observe the following simple rules:
- treat flu in time, colds;
- avoid overcooling;
- control air humidity using special instruments;
- regularly air housing;
- thoroughly clean the apartment or house;
- Do not try to remove the formed scabs by mechanical means.
There is another excellent prophylactic that effectively prevents crusting. We are talking about regular washing of the nasal cavity with saline.