Subatrophic pharyngitis is a disease accompanied by an inflammatory process of the mucous membrane of the throat.
How is the disease manifested?
The patient during the development of the disease feels severe pain, discomfort and unpleasant perspiration. The disease is very serious, because with improper treatment or untimely recognition of the disease, atrophic tissue processes occur in the throat. If you do not conduct therapy on time, in addition to atrophy, oncological diseases also appear.
Types of Pharyngitis
In modern medicine, there is the following classification of pharyngitis.
By the nature of the disease, there are only two main types of disease:
- Acute pharyngitis.
- Chronic pharyngitis.
If you consider the causes of the disease, then pharyngitis has the following types:
- Bacterial, caused by certain bacteria.
- Traumatic.
- Fungal.
- Viral, appearing against the background of the presence of a virus in the body.
- Allergic.
- Acute.
- Pharyngitis caused by irritating factors, such as inhaling dirty air.
Types of chronic pharyngitis
Chronic subatrophic pharyngitis has its own varieties. The classification depends on what changes occur in the mucosa:
- Simple (catarrhal).
- Hypertrophic.
- Subatrophic.
Often, the patient is diagnosed with mixed pharyngitis, when all types are combined with each other.
Most often, catarrhal pharyngitis occurs , which manifests itself against the background of acute respiratory viral infections.
Chronic subatrophic pharyngitis: symptoms
It is impossible not to notice the manifestation of pharyngitis . But it is necessary to know its signs, especially if SARS manifests itself very often. Symptoms are as follows:
- The patient feels sore and dry. Some complain that they feel a lump in their throat.
- The sensation of the presence of a foreign body in the throat causes the desire to cough up and eliminate it. However, persistent coughing does not solve the problem.
- The presence of dry cough, which torments the patient continuously.
- The patient feels that the back of the throat is constantly filled with some mucus. It is difficult to get rid of it, therefore constant crusts appear on the throat.
- The patient has bad breath. This symptom is especially necessary to look at those who contain the oral cavity in order.
- The nervousness and irritability that result from poor sleep due to discomfort in the throat increases.
In the event that the patient suffers from subatrophic pharyngitis, the patient requires serious attention. If the disease is not treated on time, a chronic form of pharyngitis occurs. Further, a completely neglected form may appear, and it is very dangerous for health. In the future, tumors may occur, as well as laryngeal cancer, which will lead to complete atrophy of all tissues of the pharynx. The patient’s immune system also changes, since it negatively reacts to pathogenic bacteria.
Other diseases can occur along the way, for example, laryngitis, tracheitis , etc.
Treatment of pharyngitis
If subatrophic pharyngitis is diagnosed , treatment in adults should be aimed at eliminating the symptoms that cause the disease, as well as restoring the mucosa. It is important to understand that it is impossible to independently treat pharyngitis - only under the supervision of a doctor. In this case, pharyngitis can have the same symptoms with a cold and confusing both diseases is very simple. By delaying the treatment process, the ailment can develop into a chronic form and it will be very difficult to treat the disease in the future.
Subatrophic pharyngitis is a disease that relates to infectious ailments. Therefore, the use of antimicrobial therapy is indispensable. Hence, it is necessary to be treated with antibiotics.
Local therapy
For local therapy, insufflation, inhalation, pills and even lozenges for throat diseases are prescribed. Be sure to use the necessary sprays for throat and oil, which will help relieve inflammation.
Sometimes the disease occurs against the background of the appearance of an allergic reaction. Therefore, it is mandatory to use antihistamines for treatment. Such drugs will help to effectively calm the mucous membrane and provide an enveloping effect, which in the future will not allow some factors to irritate it.
If the throat hurts, it hurts to swallow, how to treat the disease? In order to gargle, you can use decoctions of herbs. These are sage, chamomile and propolis. To restore the mucosa, sea buckthorn oil is used.
With this disease, many doctors prescribe Lugol's solution. But it is also necessary to use antibiotics, which are recommended by the doctor.
Before starting treatment, it is important to understand that it will require a lot of time and effectiveness will be achieved only when the treatment is complex. But for a long time you cannot use the same drugs, so the doctor prescribes drugs in turn, so that the body is not used to medicines.
In the event that the disease has a neglected form, then those areas that are affected must be sanitized without fail. If hypertrophy is observed, then these areas must be cauterized. For this purpose, laser coagulation and cryodestruction methods are used.
The treatment system also includes some nutritional rules. In particular, the patient should completely abandon tomato juice, citrus fruits, especially carbonated drinks, stop smoking and not eat spicy dishes. That is, it is necessary to abandon the food and drinks that can irritate the mucous membrane of the throat. If possible, go to rest at sea, breathe in the mountain air.
As for allergy sufferers, be sure to not inhale substances that can cause an allergic reaction.
Alternative methods of treatment
If we talk about traditional medicine, then here she has certain recipes. In particular, you can use the collection of herbs for brewing. For this, it costs 1 tbsp. spoon take thyme, sage and eucalyptus. It is necessary to add 0.5 liters of water to this mixture. Next, you need to boil the mixture and hold on low heat for no more than 15 minutes. Pour the resulting broth into a thermos so that the grass is brewed for a sufficient amount of time in boiling water. Then, honey and a little citric acid should be added to this composition. Such a composition should be gargled. There are no precise indications of the number of rinses. It is important to do this as often as possible. The procedure must be carried out before bedtime.
Propolis Treatment
Despite the fact that it is important to eliminate the treatment of the disease with antibiotics, it is imperative to use the methods that were used by our grandmothers. Treatment of subatrophic pharyngitis with propolis has been used for a long time.
Propolis must be prepared before use. To do this, it is ground, and then immersed in cold water (250 ml). Propolis will separate from the wax and be at the bottom of the glass. In the future, this precipitate must be filled with alcohol and insisted for one week. Next, we filter. Now we take one part of propolis and add two parts of glycerin or peach oil to it. Mix thoroughly. Before lubricating the throat with this composition, it is necessary to first clean the mouth and nose of mucus and crusts that have appeared. Only after this, the composition is applied to the walls 1-2 times a day. It is worth doing this procedure until the time when all the symptoms of a cold completely disappear. This period is 14 days. Subatrophic pharyngitis has been cured for so long.
Treatment in adults with propolis also involves the use of a ready-made solution. This solution can be purchased at any pharmacy in a 10% concentration. Next, you need to pour 40 drops of the product with water (a quarter cup). Then instill the prepared composition into each nostril, 5 drops.
Also, the tool is ideal for gargling. For this, the composition needs to be held a little in the throat, and then spit. It is better to do this procedure 3 times a day before meals for half an hour.
Consequences of the disease
The greatest danger of subatrophic pharyngitis is that it can turn into cancer. In the event that the disease has transformed into a chronic form, it is necessary to constantly be observed by a doctor who will prescribe a histological examination of the mucosa. It is important to restore the membrane in time so that the infection does not spread further and does not affect neighboring organs.
Prevention
Subatrophic pharyngitis is a very insidious disease. Therefore, if a person often catches a cold or feels unpleasant neoplasms in the throat, it is worthwhile to consult a doctor in order to completely exclude the possibility of an ailment. If the disease is not detected, but there are prerequisites for its appearance, you should definitely pay attention to preventive actions. They are as follows:
- Maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
- Proper nutrition.
- Monitor and maintain immunity.
- Eliminate the causes that may cause the disease.
- Go in for sports and walk more in the fresh air.
It is especially important to ventilate the room in which a person has been for a long time. The infection develops very quickly in a humid and stuffy environment. A person is very susceptible to such an aggressive agent, so after a while the infection manifests itself in the form of pharyngitis.
If a sore throat, it is painful to swallow - how to treat this condition is described in this article.