The name "nootropics" was first introduced 40 years ago and meant drugs that activate the integrative functions of the brain, stimulate learning and have a positive effect on memory and mental activity. Currently, this term has a slightly different meaning, suggesting means that restore violations in the mnemonic and mental functions, as well as reduce the existing neurological deficit. These drugs contribute to the activation of higher integrative brain activity and increase the body's resistance to various influences.
Nootropic drugs stimulate some processes in the nervous tissue, as a result of which the level of metabolism is optimized. They are considered a relatively safe class, but they also have a number of contraindications, so you should consult a specialist before use.
One of the first drugs in this group is Piracetam. This drug is prescribed for the treatment of various cognitive impairments, among which are mnemonic, that is, associated with memory (they may occur due to hypoxia), intoxication, alcoholism of any stage, trauma or other brain damage. The main effect of the drug is aimed at improving brain activity, including in the elderly, children with developmental delays. A feature of this drug is that its pharmacological properties are manifested mainly after prolonged therapy with them in fairly high doses.
Nootropic drugs are often substances used to stimulate brain activity. These drugs include the drug "Glycine." It is an amino acid that improves brain function. Actually being a food supplement, this drug has a calming effect, not being a narcotic. It is used for cerebrovascular accidents, memory and thinking problems, alcoholism or vegetative-vascular dystonia. With an overdose, the effect of the intensification of dreams may occur.
Improves mental activity and performance drug "Fenotropil". In addition, this tool has an antiamnestic effect and increases the concentration of attention. The dosage regimen for the drug is set individually. It should be noted that the result is noted after a single application. With psychoemotional exhaustion against the background of constant stress and insomnia, taking the drug can cause a strong need for sleep. Because of this, treatment on an outpatient basis is recommended to begin on non-working days.
Perhaps one of the most common in the group, which includes nootropic drugs, is the drug "Prozac". This antidepressant can be purchased at a pharmacy without a prescription. The active substance of the drug is fluoxetine hydrochloride. After 2 weeks of treatment, an effect is already noted. Side effects when taking medication are rare. This product is not recommended if there is hypersensitivity to the components contained here. The mechanism of action is based on specific inhibition of serotonin reuptake.
Nootropic drugs are prescribed both for patients with CNS pathologies and for healthy people in extreme situations or with constant overwork. A huge amount of these products are currently available on the pharmaceutical market, differing in degree of effectiveness and tolerability. The choice of which brain stimulants should be used for treatment is influenced by the personal experience of the prescribing professional, as well as clinical studies.