Ear pain in children is a fairly common occurrence. In this case, the parents immediately go to the pharmacy to buy ear drops there for the children. Which of them are the most effective and what are the specifics of their application? We will talk about this in this article.
Features of the choice of drugs for children
Before using ear drops for children, you need to decide which one is best to choose. What is paid attention to when buying such funds?
- First of all, you need to contact the otolaryngologist. The doctor must establish the causes of pain and other unpleasant and disturbing symptoms, assess the condition of the patient and make the correct diagnosis.
- Causes of ear diseases. In the event that the pathology is caused by the activity of bacteria, it is most rational to use antibiotic agents. With the fungal origin of the disease, antifungal substances should be included in the composition of the drug.
- Symptoms of the disease and the expected effect. To eliminate ear pain in children, ear drops with anesthetic effect, which include local anesthetics, are used. If severe edema occurs, drugs with antihistamines will be effective, allowing you to remove puffiness. Severe inflammation can be removed with the help of anti-inflammatory components of the drug. With the formation of sulfur cork in a baby, a special drug will be needed.
- Before buying, you should carefully study the instructions to identify contraindications to the use of the drug and suspected side symptoms.
Types of drugs
The classification of ear drops for children is based on differences in composition, indications and pharmacological effects. By the number of substances in their composition they are divided into single drugs and combination agents. The first include one drug substance. The second contains several components. In relation to the principle of action, the following groups can be distinguished:
- Anti-inflammatory, helping to reduce the signs of the inflammatory process and having drying and analgesic effects. It should be used with caution, since these are powerful tools that are used only for strict indications. Forbidden reception for a long time.
- Antimicrobial. Differ in antibacterial effect.
- Antiseptic drugs. They have an antimicrobial effect and are used if there is purulent inflammation.
- Antifungal agents. They help in the presence of infections of an inflammatory and fungal nature.
- Drops for narrowing of blood vessels. Appointed if there is a feeling of stuffiness in the ears, but pain is absent.
Below we consider brief instructions for use with ear drops for children.
Otipaks
Otipax Drops is one of the most popular and effective drugs, as evidenced by reviews from grateful users. It can be used almost from the very birth of a child.
Its composition includes such active components as lidocaine and phenazone. The first is a local anesthetic that relieves pain. The second makes it possible to quickly relieve inflammation. Ear drops for children "Otipaks" are effective in children with otitis media, however, they cannot be used for perforation of the tympanic membrane, as there is lidocaine in the composition. It should be noted that due to lidocaine, allergic reactions often occur.
In addition, in most cases, the drug eliminates the symptoms of the disease, but not its causes, especially bacterial and viral infections. You need to use it twice or thrice a day, instilling three or four drops in the ear. Price - from 170 to 190 rubles (bottle of about 16 ml).
The following is also an instruction for use on Otof's ear drops for children.
Otofa
What is this drug? As part of this antibacterial drug, there is a component with a fairly wide spectrum of influence - rifamycin. It is effective in relation to many microorganisms of a pathogenic nature.
However, pain and inflammation of the Otof ear drops for children cannot be eliminated. In this case, use is allowed even in the presence of perforation of the eardrum. Quite often, such a remedy is prescribed for children, especially for infections of bacterial origin.
As indicated by the instruction, Otof ear drops for children need to be applied three times a day. The treatment course lasts an average week. The price of the drug varies from 180 to 200 rubles. Many reviews indicate its effectiveness, but not in all situations.
Anauran
Ear drops for children "Anauran" are allowed to treat babies from the age of one year. This drug has an effect in two directions: thanks to lidocaine, pain is quickly and effectively eliminated, and polymyxin B and neomycin sulfate make it possible to fight various bacteria.
The drug is prohibited for injuries and perforations of the eardrum. For the treatment of children, it should be used three or four times a day for a week. 2-3 drops are instilled. The cost of the tool is from 250 to 260 rubles.
Due to the activity of the constituent components, some side effects of local manifestations may occur: peeling, itching, redness, burning. The effectiveness of Anauran is confirmed by many good user reviews.
Garazon
Drops "Garazon" is a combination product containing two active ingredients. The first of them is gentamicin, which is an antibiotic component. The other is betamethasone, that is, a glucocorticoid, which has an anti-inflammatory effect.
A similar tool is used for otitis media, which are not accompanied by violations of the eardrum. The drug cannot be used to treat patients under six years of age. Most often, two to four drops are prescribed from two to four times a day.
The auditory meatus before the procedure should be cleaned of various contaminants and sulfur plugs. I must say that these drops do not help in relieving pain, but they eliminate otitis media caused by the activity of various bacteria. The cost of the tool is about two hundred rubles. The reviews are also positive.
Candibiotic
Drops “Candibiotic” is a combined agent with a wide range of effects, which is currently one of a kind. It contains four active substances. Chloramphenicol is an antibiotic ingredient that is effective against many bacteria. The antifungal component is clotrimazole. Beclomethasone dipropionate is a glucocorticosteroid, which accelerates and slows down afterwards generally prevents inflammation.
Lidocaine hydrochloride is an anesthetic of local influence with high efficiency. The drug is allowed for use from the age of six and is undesirable for perforations of the eardrum.
Doctors usually prescribe three to five drops three to four times a day. The duration of the treatment course is not more than ten days. Cost - from 200 to 220 rubles. Reviews show that the drug makes it possible to quickly eliminate puffiness and pain, and accelerate recovery.
What other ear drops for children with otitis media are effective?
Sofradex
Sofradex ear drops are allowed to be used in the treatment of children older than infants (at a younger age, it can only be done under the strict supervision of a specialist).
The drug is effective for otitis media, since it includes several active substances. Framycetin sulfate is an antibacterial ingredient. Gramicidin is an antibiotic that extends the effect of framycetin sulfate. Dexamethasone, in turn, is among the corticosteroids, this component eliminates the inflammatory process.
The tool is used 3-4 times a day, 2-3 drops are instilled into the ear canal. The therapeutic course - no more than a week. If there is damage to the membrane, the product is contraindicated.
It must be remembered that the shelf life after opening is one month. The price is about two hundred rubles. There are a lot of reviews about Sofradex, most of them are positive.
Otinum
The drug "Otinum" can be prescribed for children from one year. This non-steroidal drug has an anti-inflammatory effect, as well as analgesic, antibacterial and antifungal effects, it allows you to remove plugs. If there are perforations of the ear membrane, it cannot be applied.
In the inflamed auditory canal, you need to drip 2-4 drops 3 times a day. Possible manifestation of side symptoms: peeling, itching, redness and burning. Cost - from 160 to 180 rubles. In numerous reviews, the effectiveness of this drug is noted.
Reviews of baby drops for ears
Reviews of ear drops for children are mostly positive. They are effective, help quickly enough, practically have no side effects, and, what is nice, are inexpensive.
Each ear treatment has its own characteristics and contraindications. It is impossible to find out which one is better on your own, because first you need to conduct an examination and establish an accurate diagnosis. Also, the purpose of the drug is determined by the stage of the disease, its severity, age of the patient, etc. There are a lot of criteria when choosing drugs, therefore, it should be entrusted to a competent specialist.