With the onset of the autumn-winter season, everyone risks getting the flu or SARS. To avoid this, experts recommend increasing your immunity by taking vitamins, immunostimulating drugs and a healthy lifestyle in general.
If you neglected this advice, then a medication such as Flu Sick will help you. Instructions for use of the mentioned funds will be described in detail in the materials of this article. It also provides information about the form in which the drug in question is made, what pharmacological features it has, and under what conditions it should be taken.
Form, composition, description and packaging
The preparation "Grippostad S", the instruction of which is contained in a pack of cardboard, is made in the form of hard gelatin capsules of size No. 1. They are opaque, have a white body and a yellow cap. The contents of the drug capsules is a white or slightly yellowish powder.
What are the ingredients of Fluppad C (capsules)? The manual says that the main substances of this drug are caffeine, paracetamol, chlorpheniramine maleate and ascorbic acid. In addition to these components, the composition of the tool includes additional elements in the form of glyceryl tristearate, lactose monohydrate and gelatin.
As for the capsule shell, it consists of gelatin, water, titanium dioxide and the yellow dye "Sunny Sunset".
In which packaging can I buy the medicine “Grippostad S” (reviews about it will be discussed later)? This drug is delivered to pharmacies in a white cardboard box containing contour cells with capsules.
Pharmacological features
What is the medicine "Influenza S"? Capsules have an analgesic, antispasmodic, antiallergic, restorative and antipyretic effect.
After taking the medication in question, the severity of signs of SARS and influenza decreases. It should also be noted that it is very effective in rhinorrhea, headaches and muscle pain. In addition, "Flu Sostad" contributes to the normalization of body temperature.
Properties of active substances
What properties does a medicine like Grippostad C (capsules) have? The instruction for use states that the effectiveness of this medication is due to the properties of the ingredients that make up its composition. Let's consider them in more detail.
Paracetamol is an analgesic that has an antipyretic effect. This element is able to block both isoforms of the cyclooxygenase enzyme. As a result of this effect, the production of thromboxane, prostaglandins and prostacyclins is disrupted.
Paracetamol also reduces the concentration of prostaglandins in the hypothalamus (in the center of thermoregulation), which normalizes the patient’s body temperature, and also inhibits the generation and conduct of pain impulses.
Another active substance of the drug in question is caffeine. It stimulates the central nervous system, increases vascular tone and body performance, stimulates the heart and eliminates drowsiness. In addition to the above, caffeine enhances the analgesic effect of NSAIDs.
What role does ascorbic acid play in Grippostad C? This element enhances the immune defense of the human body, takes part in carbohydrate metabolism and has an antioxidant effect.
The intake of vitamin C leads to an increase in the immune response (non-specific) and improves cell regeneration, protecting them from free radicals and the negative effects of peroxide compounds.
As for an active substance such as chlorpheniramine, it inhibits the H1-histamine receptors and reduces the severity of symptoms that are due to the release of histamine.
It should also be noted that this active element helps to eliminate swelling of the nasal mucosa, successfully treats rhinorrhea and facilitates nasal breathing.
Kinetic parameters of the drug
The active ingredients of the “Flupostad C” preparation are well absorbed into the systemic circulation. A substance such as paracetamol undergoes a biological transformation in the liver. As a result of this, pharmacologically inactive metabolites occur.
The components of the capsules are excreted mainly through the kidneys.
Indications
What diseases are prescribed the “Grippostad C” medication (tablets)? The instructions for use inform that this drug should be used for mild or moderate pain syndrome that occurs with neuralgia, throat diseases, headaches, etc.
We can not say that the main indication for taking the drug in question is the flu and SARS.
Whether it is necessary to use the drug as an antipyretic medicine is decided in each case. As a rule, this depends on the severity and nature of the fever, as well as the patient's tolerance to the drug.
Contraindications
Unfortunately, the preparation “Grippostad C” in capsules has many contraindications for use. It is forbidden to prescribe with hypersensitivity to the main and additional components of the drug or other NSAIDs.
Also, this medication should not be used for lactose deficiency, kidney dysfunction, malabsorption of galactose and glucose, impaired liver function, galactosemia, angle-closure glaucoma, lack of glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase, impaired hematopoietic system function and hyperbilirubinemia.
It is not recommended to take this medicine for patients with cardiac arrhythmias, as well as for atherosclerosis, insomnia, chronic alcoholism, heart failure (decompensated), sinoatrial blockade, atrioventricular blockade and arterial hypertension.
What other contraindications are available for the preparation "Grippostad C"? Capsules, reviews of which are presented below, can not be prescribed for diabetes mellitus, acute pancreatitis and exacerbation of gastrointestinal ulcers.
It is also not recommended to take medication under the age of 12 years.
With caution, "Grippostad" C "is prescribed for the elderly, patients with malnutrition, as well as patients who have recently undergone surgery or serious illness.
During treatment with this tool should avoid the control of potentially unsafe mechanisms and any vehicles.
Capsules "Grippostad S": instructions for use
The medicine in question is intended for oral administration. Capsules must be washed down with plain water (you can not drink them with juices or milk) without chewing or opening the shell.
Usually, a single dosage of this medicine is 2 capsules. If required, then after 5-6 hours you can take the same amount of the drug. In total, there should be no more than four doses of this medication per day. Thus, it is forbidden to exceed the daily dose of the drug in 12 capsules.
The use of Grippostad C is independent of food intake. However, doctors recommend doing this only after its use. This will significantly reduce the likelihood of side effects from the digestive tract.
The duration of the course of treatment with this tool is determined individually. At the same time, doctors do not recommend taking this medication for more than five consecutive days.
If a long course of therapy is required, then the picture of peripheral blood, as well as the work of the liver, cardiovascular system, kidneys and respiratory system, should be monitored.
If pain occurs, it is enough to take 1 or 2 capsules once.
The dosage of this drug should be adjusted in malnourished people with liver or kidney dysfunction and elderly patients.
If no improvement is observed within three days from the start of therapy, the treatment regimen should be reviewed.
Side effects
Taking the drug at the dosage recommended by the doctor is usually well tolerated by patients. However, in some cases, the patient may experience such adverse reactions as allergic manifestations on the skin, difficulty urinating, dry mouth, or malfunctioning of the digestive tract.
In very rare cases, thrombocytopenia and leukopenia are reported.
With prolonged use of the drug in high doses, the patient may experience kidney or liver dysfunction.
In some cases, undesirable reactions to paracetamol, such as nausea, facial swelling, hyperhidrosis, a marked decrease in pressure and suffocation, were recorded.
Overdose Signs
Exceeding the recommended doses of the drug causes symptoms of acute poisoning: palpitations, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, pallor of the skin and hyperhidrosis.
After two days, the patient may show signs of liver damage.
With a severe overdose, coma or renal failure may develop.
To treat such conditions, the patient is prescribed gastric lavage during the first 4 hours (adsorbents are also recommended).
Compatibility with other means
Is it possible to combine Grippostad C capsules with other drugs? The instruction (tablets should be prescribed only by an experienced doctor) reports that this medication is not recommended to be combined with NSAIDs. It is also undesirable to take it with Levomycetinum, barbiturates, Rifampicinum and antiepileptic drugs.
The combination of this agent with Metoclopramide can lead to accelerated absorption of paracetamol from the intestine. The opposite effect gives the drug "Cholestyramine."
The toxicity of an active substance such as paracetamol increases significantly under the influence of Probenecid, as well as drugs that induce liver enzymes, salicylates and drugs with hepatotoxic effects.
In addition, it should be noted that paracetamol can enhance the effect of anticoagulants for oral administration.
In combination with antipsychotics, hypnotics, tranquilizers and other drugs that inhibit the central nervous system, it can enhance the effect of chlorpheniramine on NS. It should also be noted that the substance mentioned increases the therapeutic effect of antiparkinsonian drugs, antispasmodics, tricyclic antidepressants and Atropine.
The combination of "Flu S" with "Zidovudine" should be very careful.
The concentration of caffeine in the blood increases when it is taken with nicotine and barbiturates and, conversely, decreases when interacting with Disulfiram, oral contraceptives and Cimetidine.
It is impossible not to say that caffeine increases the additive potential of the components of the ephedrine series, as well as the content of “Theophylline” in the blood.
The absorption of ascorbic acid is reduced when it is combined with oral contraceptives, alkaline juices and drinks.
It should also be noted that "Influenza C" affects the effect of indirect anticoagulants and "Heparin." When combined with salicylates, the likelihood of developing crystalluria increases. In addition, when prescribing the drug in question together with Deferoxamine, the absorption of tetracyclines, penicillin and iron from the intestine increases, and the risk of their toxic effects on the patient’s body increases.
Special recommendations
At high body temperature, which lasts for three days or more, as well as with pain (more than five days), an urgent consultation with a doctor is required.
Vitamin C, which is part of the Influenza C, is capable of distorting the results of laboratory tests, during which the concentration of glucose in plasma and uric acid was estimated.
It is strictly forbidden to use the considered capsules with medicines that contain paracetamol, as well as with other non-narcotic analgesics and NSAIDs (for example, with Metamizole, acetylsalicylic acid, Ibuprofen and others).
People who are prone to drinking alcohol frequently should consult a doctor before using the drug. This is due to the fact that an active substance such as paracetamol can have a negative effect on the liver.
Cost and similar
The general strengthening and antipyretic drug Grippostad S is sold in all pharmacies. You can buy such a medicine at a very reasonable price. Its average cost is about 70-120 rubles.
What to do if the medication in question is contraindicated to you? What can replace the medicine "Grippostad C"? Analogs of this drug are very popular with those who are prone to frequent respiratory infections. These include drugs such as Apap S Plus, Paracetamol Extra, Efferalgan with Vitamin C, Mexavit, Daleron C, Daleron C Junior, Paracetamol-S-Hemofarm. All of the listed drugs greatly facilitate the patient's condition with SARS and influenza. However, it should be noted that their dosages may differ markedly from the dosages of the Grippostad C capsules. Therefore, it is advisable to replace the mentioned medication with them only after consulting a doctor or carefully studying the attached instructions.
Reviews
The drug "Grippostad C" is far from the most popular tool that is used in the season of colds and respiratory diseases. However, he also has his own consumer.
Patients report that taking such capsules allows you to quickly eliminate elevated body temperature, as well as all the symptoms of acute respiratory viral infections, which are manifested in the form of nasal congestion, headaches and sore throats.
To prevent the occurrence of adverse reactions and symptoms of an overdose, before using this tool, you should definitely consult an experienced doctor. After all, only a specialist, based on the analysis data and the patient’s condition, will be able to choose the appropriate dosage of the drug and the treatment regimen as a whole.