Today, such an unpleasant disease as hemorrhoids is faced by many inhabitants of our planet. This pathology is very intimate, so many try to keep quiet about it and even feel shy to go to the doctor. However, self-medication is also not the best option, so you still have to visit an experienced specialist. Carefully read the information provided, and you will find out what hemorrhoids can be, what are the symptoms of its presence, as well as how to get rid of it. After reading this article, you can arm yourself and protect yourself as much as possible.
What is hemorrhoids
Usually people have only a general idea of hemorrhoids, but no one fully understands what this pathology is. Hemorrhoids can be called an ailment that occurs in the presence of varicose veins of the anal veins. Such a disease is usually accompanied by thrombosis and varicose veins. To date, according to scientists, there are one hundred and twenty patients per thousand people suffering from such an unpleasant ailment.
The disease can occur both in the strong half of humanity and in the weak. However, the disease progresses more often in men than in women, since the latter are much more likely to seek medical help even in the presence of the first symptoms of pathology.
What hemorrhoids can be from: the main reasons
There are a large number of reasons that can provoke the development of this pathology. Consider the most common of them:
- The presence of frequent constipation. Problems with using the toilet can significantly increase pressure in the rectum, while blood begins to flow actively to the hemorrhoidal nodes. Every day they begin to gradually increase, which leads to their loss.
- Often the disease is transmitted by heredity. However, if a person tries to lead a correct lifestyle, then the progressing processes can be stopped.
- Many representatives of the fairer sex are wondering what can cause hemorrhoids in women? Quite often, this phenomenon occurs during the bearing of the baby, or directly during childbirth. The pressure in the abdominal cavity rises significantly, and this provokes the development of the disease.
- Also, hemorrhoids can be encountered by people who spend most of the day in a sitting position. In this case, the perineal muscles begin to relax, which means there is nothing to support the hemorrhoidal nodes.
- Another reason why hemorrhoids can be considered is lack of activity. If a person does not perform physical exercises, blood begins to stagnate in his pelvic area.
- Improper lifestyle, abuse of bad habits, unbalanced diet - these are all the reasons that contribute to circulatory disorders, constipation and other problems leading to hemorrhoids.
- Lifting weights, as well as excessive strain during exercise can provoke a problem.
There are also a huge number of other reasons leading to the development of hemorrhoids. Which exactly contributed to the development of the disease, a specialist will tell you. A disease can be completely cured only by eliminating its cause.
The main symptoms of pathology
Hemorrhoids, the causes and treatment of which are described in this article, are always accompanied by certain symptoms. Read them carefully in order to timely recognize the disease and begin treatment in time. The main symptoms of hemorrhoids are:
- severe pain that may haunt the patient constantly or occur only during bowel movements. Usually pain is also accompanied by severe itching and burning;
- a person will feel constant discomfort and bloating;
- mucus with blood droplets may be released from the anus.
Most often, the disease develops gradually and in stages. However, most people simply ignore him. At first, the patient notices just a sensation of itching and burning in the anus, after which some pain and problems with using the toilet are added to these symptoms. Every day the pain is getting more and more intensified, the patient increasingly notices the presence of bleeding, and finally the hemorrhoidal nodes fall out.
At the very first stages of the disease, the knot is adjusted very difficult. However, if pathology is started, then this can lead to the occurrence of inflammatory processes, as well as thrombosis and necrosis. The most advanced cases can be fatal.
Each person must familiarize themselves with the causes, symptoms and treatment of hemorrhoids in order to start leading a correct lifestyle in a timely manner, as well as be able to recognize the disease and begin treatment in a timely manner.
However, many patients do not even think about how hemorrhoids can be dangerous, and simply do not pay attention to it. Of course, sometimes the disease goes away on its own, but much more often it begins to actively progress.
Causes of hemorrhoids in women
There are a large number of reasons why the disease can occur in the fair sex. Moreover, women have much more prerequisites for the development of such an ailment than men. Consider why the disease occurs in the fairer sex:
- pregnancy and childbirth. We have already said that these processes are accompanied by strong pressure on the abdominal cavity;
- menstruation. In some women, this phenomenon can greatly aggravate before menstruation. It occurs due to the fact that a large amount of blood rushes to the pelvic organs, which also increases pressure. Therefore, during menstruation, girls are strongly not recommended to perform heavy physical exercises, but a light load will benefit;
- also the cause of hemorrhoids in a woman may be the presence of inflammatory diseases of the genitourinary system.
Drug treatment
Today, the modern pharmaceutical market offers a huge variety of different drugs that can deal with this problem.
Hemorrhoids, the causes and symptoms of which are described in this article, in the initial stages lends themselves well to medical treatment. For this purpose, usually doctors prescribe to their patients preparations in the form of suppositories and ointments for topical use, as well as tablets for oral use. What kind of remedy is right for you, your doctor will tell you.
Medicines in the presence of hemorrhoids should perform the following functions:
- good analgesic effect;
- restoration of blood flow;
- elimination of inflammatory processes.
For constipation, your doctor will prescribe the use of laxatives.
Use of suppositories and ointments
Most often, drugs that have a local effect are used to treat hemorrhoids. Such medicines include suppositories and ointments. Suppositories are injected directly into the anus, but the ointment is prescribed for external use. Only an experienced specialist can tell you which medication is right for you, taking into account the individual characteristics of your body.
Usually, both ointments and suppositories have a complex effect, so the therapeutic effect occurs quickly enough. The main thing is to use the drug after carefully reading the instructions for use. The most popular hemorrhoids are drugs such as Relief, Proctosan and Proctosedil.
Alternative methods of treatment
Few patients are willing to contact a proctologist, most people with such a delicate problem begin to be interested in how to treat hemorrhoids at home. Here traditional medicine can come to the rescue. However, keep in mind that such methods are far from always capable of exerting the same effect on the body as could be achieved with the help of conservative treatment.
Consider the most popular and time-tested folk recipes.
- Cooking home-made suppositories with potatoes. To do this, you just need to take the potato and give it the shape of a small candle. Make it so that it does not have sharp corners, and it is simply inserted into the anus. For better passage, you can lubricate it with vegetable oil.
- Candles from candied honey will also have a good effect. In order to form the desired shape from honey, place it in the refrigerator for several minutes, and then enter it into the anal passage. It is best to introduce home-made candles before bedtime.
- An excellent medicinal effect is possessed by such a plant as a highlander. Take one tablespoon of dried grass and pour it with one liter of boiling water. Leave to stand overnight. The next day you need to drink it in three sets during the day.
Surgical intervention
Surgery is a very effective method that allows you to forget about what hemorrhoids are (symptoms in men, causes and treatment can be found in this article). Despite the fact that surgical intervention is considered a very effective method of solving the problem, it is recommended that it is not carried out in all cases, because this method is very dangerous and can lead to serious complications.
Preventative measures
It’s easy to prevent hemorrhoids. The main thing is to follow a few simple and important rules that will protect you not only from this dangerous ailment, but also from many others.
Preventive measures include proper and rational nutrition, the systematic performance of physical exercises, which is not accompanied by overwork, the ability to distribute your day, including not only work, but also the rest so necessary for our body. It is also very important to observe the rules of personal hygiene, take a shower twice a day, and also change underwear daily.
Forecasts
Hemorrhoids in men, the symptoms and causes of which are described in this article, are as common as in women. However, according to the characteristics of the female body, the fair sex is more prone to the onset of this disease than men. But, as practice shows, women are more responsible for their health, therefore they eliminate the disease at its earliest stage, which does not lead to complications.
The sooner you started treatment, the greater the likelihood that you can cope with this pathology without any problems, because the forecasts are quite comforting. However, neglected forms are not so easy to cure, because they can be accompanied by constant relapses. In rare cases, the disease can be fatal.
conclusions
Only you are responsible for your health. The preventive measures provided on time will protect you from such an unpleasant ailment as hemorrhoids. Therefore, if you have the first symptoms, immediately proceed to treatment, and then you will quickly enter the usual course of life. Take care of yourself and take care of yourself, and do not forget that you have only one health.