Frequent urge to go to the toilet “little by little” not only causes discomfort, but also causes sleep disturbances, as well as the manifestation of various diseases. However, many people try not to contact the doctor with similar problems, believing that such a condition will go away by itself. In medicine, a disease associated with an urinary disorder is called polyuria. What is this ailment and what are its symptoms, we will consider in this article. It should be noted that this condition often occurs due to the use of a large amount of liquid. Also, frequent urination is usually observed in pregnant women due to increased pressure on the uterus.
Polyuria - what is it?
In medical science, this term is called a pathological condition characterized by the release of a large amount of urine (about 2 liters per day). Most often, this ailment is a symptom of some diseases.
Causes
Polyuria can be either permanent or temporary. Uncontrolled treatment with diuretic drugs often leads to this condition. Also, urination disorders can be caused by diseases such as prostate adenoma, diabetes, stroke, pelvic tumor, cystitis, disorders of the nervous system, cancer or stones in the bladder, diverticulitis, tachycardia. People with weak or unstable bladders often have polyuria. What does it mean? With this pathology, even a small amount of fluid in the bladder causes a rather strong urge "in a small way." Moreover, the urinary process can begin before a person has time to reach the restroom.
Signs of ailment
Symptoms of polyuria are usually pronounced. The main signs include increased diuresis (from five to ten liters per day), in which the body loses a large amount of chloride, calcium, water and potassium. The next symptom is a decreased concentration of urine, associated with problems in the functioning of the kidneys. Other signs are usually not observed.
Diagnostics
Using samples according to Zimnitsky, we can identify the disease under consideration, called polyuria. What is this diagnosis? The patient during the day collects urine at every visit to the toilet. After analyzing each portion, calculating the amount and specific gravity of the liquid, you can quickly and easily diagnose this pathology, whose name is polyuria.
Treatment
To get rid of such an unpleasant condition, it is necessary to eliminate the underlying disease that caused the disorder of the urination process. Kegel exercises are very useful for strengthening the muscles of the urethra, pelvis, and bladder . They should be performed daily. The essence of the exercises is to alternately squeeze and unclench the muscles of the pelvic floor. You should also pay attention to diet. It is necessary to exclude diuretic or irritating bubble products. These include chocolate, coffee, spices, sugar substitutes, alcohol, and fiber-rich vegetables. It is very important to control the amount of fluid used. Before going to bed, you should completely abandon drinks.