Many women dream of having children, but not everyone succeeds. Often pregnancy does not occur or it happens, but a miscarriage occurs due to an insufficient amount of progesterone in the body. Produced in sufficient quantities by the ovaries, it helps to maintain the embryo and contributes to its normal development. With a lack of progesterone, doctors prescribe the drug Utrozhestan, placing great hopes on it. In this case, the woman carries and gives birth to a child without any problems. As evidenced by numerous reviews, "Utrozhestan" during pregnancy is very effective.
Purpose and form of release
Utrozhestan is a medicine consisting of the natural micronized hormone progesterone. Most often, doctors prescribe it during pregnancy so that there is no miscarriage or premature birth. Also used "Utrozhestan" when planning pregnancy, reviews about his admission during this period only positive. In addition, with the help of it, diseases that occur against the background of a lack of progesterone are treated. This is fibrocystic mastopathy, premenstrual syndrome, menstrual irregularities. The drug is prescribed for women during menopause to eliminate the climate syndrome.
Utrozhestan is produced in capsules, which can be used internally or locally, like vaginal suppositories (therefore, capsules are sometimes called suppositories, in reality there is only one form of release of the drug). They contain 100 and 200 mg of the active substance, which is micronized natural progesterone, which is well absorbed into the bloodstream. Excipients are peanut butter, gelatin, soya lecithin, titanium dioxide, glycerol. Very effective candles "Utrozhestan" during pregnancy. Testimonials from patients and doctors indicate this.
Indications for use
The use of the drug leads to the following positive aspects:
- normal endometrium begins to form;
- increased insulin concentration;
- glycogen in the liver begins to accumulate intensely;
- the excitability and contractility of the muscles of the uterus and fallopian tubes decreases;
- the uterine mucosa passes into the secretory phase.
"Utrozhestan" is used to treat diseases that arose against the background of insufficient amounts of progesterone in the body.
Oral administration is indicated in the following cases:
- in the complex therapy of infertility caused by luteal phase insufficiency;
- if the menstrual cycle is broken;
- to relieve symptoms during menopause;
- relieving stress syndrome before menstruation;
- for the complex treatment of fibrocystic mastopathy.
Intravaginal administration is recommended:
- with a lack of progesterone;
- to maintain the luteal phase;
- as a prevention of the formation of uterine fibroids and endometriosis;
- so that there is no miscarriage;
- with infertility associated with a lack of lutein;
- as a result of the premature onset of menopause.
Mode of application
When taken orally, if a woman is planning a pregnancy, Utrozhestan is taken 2 times a day. In some cases, the doctor may increase the dose to 400 mg per day. For the treatment of fibrocystic mastopathy, as well as premenstrual syndrome, the dosage is 400 mg per day, the duration of treatment is 10 days.
With intravaginal use, if a woman has completely no progesterone, the drug is used for at least 3 months. The dosage is selected by the doctor in each individual case. If there is a threat of miscarriage, in the first and second trimester of pregnancy "Utrozhestan" is used twice a day, injected deep into the vagina.
special instructions
You should not use the drug as a contraceptive, as it does not have a contraceptive effect. When applying it in the first half of the menstrual cycle (before ovulation), a shortening of the cycle may occur or bleeding may open.
If there is uterine bleeding, then Utrozhestan is not recommended to be taken until the cause of this pathology is clarified.
If the following symptoms occur, the drug should be stopped as soon as possible:
- double vision
- retinal vascular lesions;
- unbearable headache;
- loss of vision;
- thrombosis of veins and arteries;
- migraine.
In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor.
"Utrozhestan" during pregnancy
Reviews of most women taking this drug during pregnancy are positive, as it contributes to the successful bearing of the baby. It is allowed to take in the first and second trimester, up to the 27th week. After this period, it should be used with caution and only if there is evidence for this.
The drug helps prevent miscarriage and prevents premature birth, especially if a woman is diagnosed with complete ovarian dysfunction or a lack of progesterone. Moreover, there is a high probability that pregnancy will occur after Utrozhestan. Reviews eloquently testify to this.
Indications for taking the drug, if pregnancy is only planned
In what cases to take "Utrozhestan" when planning pregnancy? Doctors' reviews indicate that the indication for taking the drug is progesterone deficiency. It is characterized by a low body temperature in the period following ovulation, and various disorders of the menstrual cycle. Such a violation in the body's work is quite common. That is why, in order not to have a miscarriage, “Utrozhestan” candles are prescribed during pregnancy. Reviews of women indicate that they are quite effective.
Also, an indication for taking artificial progesterone during pregnancy planning is the prevention of endometriosis. In this state of the body, a very strong growth of the uterine mucosa occurs or it begins to penetrate into the deeper layers of the tissue. Most often, endometriosis is observed in women aged 30 to 45 years with a short menstrual cycle, having an impaired metabolism, in which estrogen levels are significantly increased, and also constantly using intrauterine contraceptives.
Because of this disease, pregnancy can be expected for a very long time, because with endometriosis, cysts begin to form on the wall of the uterus, in the ovaries, inside the fallopian tubes. All this leads to a decrease in the patency of the tubes, the work of the ovaries is disrupted, and implantation of the embryo into the wall of the uterus is significantly difficult. That is why doctors prescribe "Utrozhestan" when planning pregnancy. Women's reviews on this subject are also positive.
The drug normalizes the menstrual cycle, creates the necessary conditions for the fetal egg to become fixed in the uterus, and in case of a miscarriage, it helps to maintain pregnancy.
Contraindications and side effects of the drug when planning
A woman who wants to get pregnant should know that although this drug helps to fulfill the dream of having a baby, its use is possible only as prescribed by the doctor. Utrozhestan may have the following contraindications:
- thrombophlebitis;
- liver disease
- malignant tumors;
- phlebeurysm.
Very rarely, side effects occur when using the "Utrozhestan" medication (candles). Reviews when planning a pregnancy about this drug indicate that drowsiness and dizziness may occur, which are short-lived. But you should be careful when driving, because a small effect on the central nervous system adversely affects the reaction rate when driving.
Indications for taking the drug during pregnancy
As shown by numerous reviews, "Utrozhestan" during pregnancy is of great benefit. In healthy women, the progesterone produced begins to build up the endometrium, the uterine mucosa thickens and enriches with the blood vessels, and the embryo gets enough oxygen and nutrients.
For women with progesterone deficiency, the drug is prescribed to prevent miscarriage. In addition, it is prescribed if there is a threat of abortion due to an increase in uterine tone. The drug helps to reduce it, allowing the woman to normally bear the baby.
Contraindications of the drug during pregnancy
"Utrozhestan" can not be taken in the following cases:
- vaginal bleeding of unknown origin;
- porphyria;
- intolerance or allergic reactions to the components of the drug;
- incomplete miscarriage;
- tumors of the genital organs or mammary glands, which are malignant in nature;
- thromboembolism;
- tendency to blood clots;
- severe liver disease.
These contraindications are considered absolute, that is, taking the drug if available is strictly prohibited.
How to take "Utrozhestan" during pregnancy?
Doctors' reviews come down to a consensus that you should not take the drug on your own in any case. The dosage for a woman in an interesting position is slightly different from that prescribed not for pregnant women. Usually the average dose is 200 mg per day. Doctors recommend using the drug only for insertion into the vagina, because in this way its absorption occurs much faster. They introduce it while lying down, and for greater effectiveness it is necessary to do this before bedtime.
Side effects occur much less frequently with vaginal use, that is, if you use Utrozhestan 200 as a suppository during pregnancy. Reviews of women say just that. In some cases, the doctor increases the dose to 400 mg per day, for example, if there is a threat of miscarriage. The duration of use is determined directly by the attending physician.
But there are also negative reviews. "Utrozhestan" during pregnancy, some women tolerate very poorly. Drowsiness, fatigue may occur, the stomach begins to hurt very badly and even hallucinations appear. The use of the drug in this case is urgently stopped.
Before what period of pregnancy is the intake of Utrozhestan recommended?
The duration of the drug depends on the purpose for which it is used, and on the course of pregnancy. If a woman wants to conceive a child and used "Utrozhestan" vaginally, then this must be done until the 12th week of pregnancy so that a miscarriage does not occur. Then an examination is carried out, and if everything is in order with the body, the attending physician cancels it. If the threat of miscarriage persists, the drug is used until the 16-18th week.
If a woman's pregnancy occurred without taking this drug, and in the early stages she used it to prevent miscarriage, then it should be taken up to 7-8 weeks to reduce the threat to zero. If a threat occurs at a later date, it is recommended to resume taking "Utrozhestan" and continue until the dangerous condition disappears. If the drug is used to prevent premature birth, then it is consumed until the 37th week of pregnancy.
Cancellation of "Utrozhestan" during pregnancy
Cancel the drug gradually, reducing the dose according to a certain scheme. Many women at the same time note the appearance of vaginal discharge of a reddish or brown color. They may be sparse or moderate. Do not be afraid, because this is considered a normal reaction of the body to the cancellation of the drug "Utrozhestan 200" during pregnancy. Reviews of women and doctors pay attention to the fact that they should stop after 5-10 days. But sometimes the discharge becomes more abundant. In this case, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Dufaston or Utrozhestan?
Many women cannot decide for a long time which of these drugs is more effective. These two agents contain progesterone, but in the first preparation it is synthetic, and in the second - natural. That is what they differ in. So what is more preferable - "Utrozhestan" or "Dufaston" - during pregnancy? Doctors' reviews indicate that Dufaston is effective in gynecology when treatment of various diseases in women who are not in an interesting position is required. Utrozhestan is best suited for use in obstetrics when pregnancy is planned and maintained. Therefore, if a woman wants to normally bear a child, then she should give preference to "Utrozhestan".
But it should be remembered that each person's body can respond differently to these drugs. This is eloquently testified by reviews. During pregnancy, some women cannot tolerate Utrozhestan categorically; therefore, they prefer Dufaston, and vice versa. Whatever drug was prescribed by the doctor, they both proved effective in planning pregnancy and helped many women to bear and give birth to a baby.
Output
If a woman cannot become pregnant for a long time or has miscarriages constantly, the best solution is to take the drug “Utrozhestan”. He has helped many women become pregnant and have a healthy baby. Although it is considered a safe drug, it is highly undesirable to take it on your own, since without examination, adverse consequences often occur. Only a doctor will help to draw up an effective regimen for taking the drug, and then a long-awaited pregnancy will come very soon.