"Kenalog" is a drug that is used in the treatment of allergic rhinitis, rheumatism, rheumatoid arthritis, systemic lupus erythematosus, bullous herpetiform dermatitis, erythema multiforme, psoriasis, seborrheic, atopic, contact dermatitis, eczema, focal alopecia (baldness, acute dermatosis), acute , severe forms of bronchial asthma, hemorrhagic anemia, leukemia, lymphoma. The main form of release are biconvex tablets, which have a notch on one side.
Means "Kenalog". Instructions for use. Composition, pharmacokinetics
The composition of the drug includes an active substance - triamcinolone, which is an analog of the hormone of the adrenal cortex. Auxiliary components are lactose, magnesium stearate, talc, povidone, corn starch.
When taken internally, the active substance is absorbed in the gastrointestinal tract. It is metabolized in the liver to inactivated compounds. The drug is excreted by the kidneys. The half-life of the components of the drug in plasma reaches five hours.
Kenalog (medicine). Instruction: pharmacodynamics
The drug has anti-allergic, anti-inflammatory, desensitizing, antitoxic, anti-shock effects. The active substance inhibits the release of adrenocorticotropic hormone by the pituitary, beta-lipotropin, but does not reduce the concentration of beta-endorphin. The drug inhibits the synthesis of endoperoxides, leukotrienes, prostaglandins, which contribute to the development of the inflammation process.
Kenalog (tablets). Instructions: method of use, dosage, side effects.
Adults are prescribed twenty milligrams of the drug two to three times a day. After reducing the symptoms of the disease, the dose is gradually reduced to the minimum maintenance values, followed by complete cancellation.
The use of the drug may be accompanied by the addition of side effects. The main ones are menstrual irregularities, obesity, the appearance of acne, striae, edema, electrolyte imbalance, formation of a steroid stomach ulcer, sleep disturbance, cramps, euphoria, mental disorders, mood changes, insomnia, osteoporosis, myopathy, thromboembolism, arterial hypertension , oropharyngeal candidiasis, decreased visual function, exacerbation of infectious diseases, hyperglycemia, hypokalemia.
Kenalog. Instructions for use: contraindications
Distinguish between absolute and relative contraindications. The first group includes thrombocytopenic purpura, hypersensitivity to the components, the presence of acute psychoses, myopathy, myasthenia, duodenal ulcer, neoplasms with metastases, duodenitis, renal failure, Cushing's syndrome, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, active osteoporosis, active osteoporosis, active osteoporosis syphilis, gonorrhea, fungal diseases, glaucoma. Among the relative contraindications, there are lesions that cannot be treated with corticosteroids, rosacea, acne vulgaris, and gravity ulcers.
Kenalog. Instructions for use: special instructions
The drug has a variable dosing schedule, which is determined by the attending physician, it takes into account the patient's response to the initial administration. The dose should be reduced gradually until completely withdrawn. During therapy, you need to take products that contain significant amounts of calcium, vitamin D. Patients are prescribed fast-acting corticosteroids to prevent the development of stress. During lactation, pregnancy, the drug should be used in extreme cases. Driving a car, dangerous mechanisms during therapy is not worth it because of its high susceptibility to stress.
Kenalog. Instructions for use: overdose
The use of large doses of the drug threatens the development of Cushingoid syndrome. To eliminate such conditions, symptomatic drugs are used.