Pain and muscle tension. These two processes are interconnected. Sometimes the balance between relaxation and muscle tension is disturbed in the direction of strengthening the latter. In general, the muscles and at rest are in a slightly tense state - tone, but with some diseases the muscles can not fully relax and the patient is in pain. Often in such cases, the doctor prescribes the drug "Midokalm".
The instructions for use clarify that this medicine is prescribed for pronounced muscle cramps, hypertonicity, after some operations, in order to avoid stress in the area of the operation, especially orthopedic or traumatological, cerebral palsy, with vascular diseases (obliterating), encephalopathies (in childhood). But most often they are prescribed in the treatment of neurological diseases (muscle contractures, multiple sclerosis, spinal automatism, encephalomyelitis disorders in the pyramidal tract).
How does the drug "Midokalm"? Instructions for use say that it is a muscle relaxant that acts on the central nervous system. As we see, its effect is not limited to any local area, but acts immediately on the whole organism. Usually, with such an effect, there are much more side effects than with local treatment.
The drug "Midokalm" refers to those few drugs whose mechanism of action is not fully understood even by doctors, which does not prevent it from being very effective. Do not be afraid, clinical tests have been successful, so if Midokalm was prescribed for you, then do not pay attention to some white spots in the explanation of the mechanism of action. Nevertheless, they still know something about him, and this allows him to be safely appointed.
What are the effects of Midokalm? The instructions for use say that due to the effect on the metabolism of calcium ions , the drug relaxes the muscles, patients are less likely to suffer from cramps, the operated areas are not under stress, the symptoms of neurological diseases are reduced, the pain goes away (the drug is also a mild anesthetic).
The content of "Midokalm" in the blood is much lower than it is taken. The fact is that no more than 20% is absorbed. It is excreted well, mostly by the kidneys. Although without the participation of the liver in its metabolism is not complete. Therefore, liver disease, as, indeed, and kidney disease - if not a contraindication, then the limiting factor is for sure. In such conditions, the doctor usually reduces the dosage and insists on monitoring the patient's condition.
It is very important to take the medicine on time and strictly follow the dose recommendations. Most often, this amount is not more than 150 mg at a time, and sometimes you need to drink 2 times, and sometimes 3. The doctor will prescribe the exact dose based on many factors, such as age, weight, liver and kidney condition, and others.
What are the side effects of the drug "Midokalm"? Instructions for use say that most often there are problems with the digestive system. Such as a feeling of nausea. However, vomiting is very rare. But abdominal discomfort is noted quite often. But the discomfort does not reach the pain syndrome. So if there was no vomiting and pain, you can additionally not go to the doctor.
What other side effects does Medokalm have? The abstract also mentions some manifestations of the skin. In particular, its redness and the appearance of a rash. In extremely rare cases, anaphylactic shock is possible . With its signs - swelling of the tongue, chin and difficulty breathing, call an ambulance.
Do not prescribe it for myasthenia gravis, as well as for children up to a year old.
Like any medicine, Midokalm should not be used for self-medication, it will be just self-deception. And it’s dangerous, since this medicine is of central action, and therefore only a professional who has studied for at least 7 years can calculate possible side effects and take measures.