The drug "Elokom S" is a new generation steroid medicine that effectively eliminates itching with inflammation in various dermatological diseases. This tool has a high biological activity, so that the therapeutic effect can be achieved in a short time. It is widely used in dermatology as part of the fight against skin diseases.
The composition of the drug
Consider the composition of the cream "Elokom S". A gram of cream contains one milligram of the main active ingredient, which is mometasone furoate. The auxiliary components are phosphoric acid along with hexylene glycol, propylene glycol stearate, stearyl alcohol and cetearete-20. In addition, octenyl succinate, which is obtained from aluminum starch along with titanium dioxide, white wax, bleached petroleum jelly and purified water, is included. Cream is sold in tubes of 15 grams.
Now consider the composition of the lotion "Elokom S". A milliliter of lotion contains one milligram of the main active ingredient, that is, mometasone furoate. The auxiliary components are isopropyl alcohol along with hydroxypropyl cellulose, propylene glycol, sodium phosphate and distilled water. Sodium hydroxide with phosphoric acid may also be present. Lotion is sold in bottles with a volume of 20 milliliters.
This medicine belongs to the group of glucocorticosteroids. Thus, in simple terms, it is hormonal. This tool is included in the list of vital and necessary medicines. In this regard, its value is regulated by the state.
Indications for use
So, as noted above, "Elokom C" is prescribed for various dermatological problems that occur with symptoms of itching and inflammation. Typically, treatment of such conditions is not feasible without the use of drugs containing hormones. The list of main indications is as follows:
- the presence of psoriasis in a person;
- the development of a patient's eczema;
- the appearance of lupus erythematosus;
- the occurrence of dermatoses.
pharmachologic effect
According to the instructions, "Elokom S" begins its work immediately after application to the skin. Its effectiveness is based on the optimal components that form the basis of the drug. The maximum pharmacological effect occurs sixty minutes after the drug contacts the dermis.
The tool has an antipruritic and anti-allergic effect, it inhibits the degenerative process in the skin, caused by inflammatory mediators. Immediately after application to the epidermis, local immunity is strengthened, which deliberately reduces the manifestation of the disease.
Instructions for use of cream and lotion
As the instruction indicates, "Elokom C" is used only externally. We will get acquainted with the instructions for it. The cream is applied to problem areas of the skin once a day in a minimal amount. The treatment course depends on various aspects in the form of a diagnosis, the speed of recovery, drug intolerance and the appearance of complications.
The liquid form of the Elokom S lotion is applied to the surface of the dermis in a few drops. Usually one or two drops are enough. And then the product is gently rubbed into the skin with massage movements until absorbed. For economical use, the bottle is brought close to the treated area of the epidermis so as not to spray the contents. The course of lotion therapy directly depends on exactly the same factors as with the treatment carried out by the cream.
Since the drug is a hormonal drug, its use is limited to seven days, after which a break is required. After two weeks, treatment can be resumed again.
This is confirmed by the instruction. Reviews about "Elok S" are in large numbers.
Use for Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a non-infectious pathology of the skin of a chronic type. The disease manifests itself in a rash in the form of spots that have a silver tint, which are similar to a wax or paraffin mass. The lesion is usually localized on those parts of the body that undergo constant friction, for example, on the elbows or on the knees. In the case of pathology progression, they can be found everywhere: on the face, on the scalp and so on. Psoriasis along with its exacerbation during remission is caused by the following predisposing factors:
- Exposure to stressful situations.
- Decreased human immunity.
- Physical injuries of the dermis.
- The occurrence of abrupt hormonal changes.
- Conducting long-term antibiotic therapy.
- Conducting uncontrolled treatment with alternative methods.
- Human abuse of various allergens.
- Stay in adverse weather conditions.
- The presence of alcoholism.
Why recommend cream and lotion "Elokom C" in the presence of psoriasis? We list the main advantages of this drug:
- Multiplicity of use is only once a day.
- Getting a quick positive result from ongoing therapy.
- Convenient dosage forms that are optimal for the characteristics of this disease, for example, with psoriasis on the scalp, it is best to use lotion.
- The lack of systemic effects on the body due to a balanced therapeutic formula.
- Safety against the background of prolonged use in comparison with other hormonal drugs.
- Almost complete absence of any undesirable effects.
- It can be used in children from two years old, and in addition, in elderly patients.
- Often it acts as the only means with a therapeutic effect, while the rest of the medicines remain completely powerless.
Ointment or cream - which is better?
With the same content of the main component, various forms of release may differ in their basis. The ointment has a more oily consistency due to petroleum jelly, which is part of it. And the cream “Elokom S”, on the contrary, is light in its structure, and at the same time it is similar to an emulsion. Due to its oily base, the ointment often causes a systemic effect, as it penetrates much more actively into the upper layer of the epidermis and into the bloodstream.
Indications in both cases are the same, but with only one nuance. When it comes to treating dry, dehydrated skin, a specialist will most likely prescribe an ointment, since it helps to preserve moisture in the dermis due to the greasy base.
This is stated in the instructions for use. The price of "Elokom S" is of interest to many.
Side effects
Sometimes, against the background of using any form of the drug, the following undesirable reactions may occur:
- The appearance of dryness and irritation.
- Pustular rashes.
- Discoloration of the skin in the treated area.
- The development of allergic dermatitis.
- Lowering the threshold of sensitivity.
Against the background of the prolonged use of this drug, and in addition, if it is applied to a large area of the affected area, after a while some or other undesirable effects may occur that are characteristic of all drugs containing hormones. For example, adrenal insufficiency may occur with the use of "Elokoma C".
Adrenal insufficiency as one of the side effects
This is a rather serious pathology. It is caused by the suspension of the synthesis of several hormones of the adrenal glands. These include cortisol along with aldesterone and corticosterol. This condition in the body develops in response to ingestion of artificial hormones from the outside, for example, in the case of prolonged use of "Elokoma C". Due to a deficiency of its own hormones, the pituitary-adrenal system can suffer, and as a result of this, the following symptoms will form:
- The occurrence of weakness and depression.
- Weight loss along with muscle hypotension.
- The appearance of increased pigmentation.
- Digestive system malfunction.
Of course, this condition is characteristic of prolonged use of hormonal medications in the form of tablets. But sometimes adrenal insufficiency appears with external use of the drug.
Cushing's Syndrome as Another Side Effect
This disease is the result of excess hormones of the adrenal cortex in the body. That is, in this case, a glut of corticosteroids occurs. Often, pathological processes are the result of prolonged use of hormone-containing drugs for therapeutic purposes. This syndrome can manifest itself in the form of the following symptoms:
- The appearance in humans of obesity, characteristic of ninety-five percent of patients.
- The occurrence of atrophic changes in muscle mass.
- The appearance of dryness and thinning of the dermis along with increased sweating and rashes of the type of acne.
- The development of osteoporosis, which in adults can become the main cause of fractures, and in children provokes a slowdown in physical growth.
- The appearance of disorders of the nervous system, ranging from lethargy to the development of constant euphoria.
- The appearance of menstrual irregularities in patients of childbearing age.
- The development of hirsutism - excessive hair growth.
- The appearance of diseases of the heart and blood vessels.
Cushing's syndrome, along with adrenal insufficiency, is extremely rare in people. They usually develop due to prolonged use of hormonal medications. To minimize this probability, you cannot self-medicate, but you need to use the medicine strictly in accordance with medical prescriptions and the instructions for "Elokom S". The price is presented below.
Drug overdose
Most of the negative comments about this drug are directly related to its use in a volume significantly exceeding the recommended one. That is, against the background of uncontrolled use of the medication, of course, an overdose can occur.
As a result of an excess of the active component in the body (mometasone fuorate), the pituitary-adrenal system is inhibited. Help with an overdose should be to discontinue the drug, and in addition, the appointment of symptomatic treatment aimed at eliminating signs of a pathological condition.
Features of the use of the drug
Any drugs containing hormones that have been used over a large area of the body or areas where the drug was applied were covered with a tightening bandage or clothing can cause a negative effect on the body. Therefore, all people who received treatment with "Elokom S" should be aware of possible complications and be under the attention of a doctor. This medication should not be allowed to enter the mucous membrane of the eye.
Propylene glycol, which is a constituent of most forms of drug release, often provokes the appearance of irritation in the foci of processing. Isopropanol, in turn, causes a burning sensation and local discomfort. In the event of the development of such a condition, the drug treatment is stopped in full, and the problems that arise are corrected with the help of symptomatic treatment.
The use of "Elokom" according to the instructions for use continuously for more than two weeks and its abrupt cancellation can lead to rebound syndrome. In place of the treated area, rashes with itching, hyperemia and swelling occur. To prevent such consequences, you need to cancel the medicine gradually, even against the background of the development of complications associated with its use.
Contraindications
It is forbidden to use this medication in the presence of the following conditions:
- The presence of an inflammatory process in the lips.
- Presence of rosacea and juvenile eels.
- The presence of a cutaneous form of syphilis and tuberculosis.
- The presence of viral infections of the dermis.
- Vaccine intolerance to the body.
- Children's age of the patient is up to twenty-four months.
The appointment of "Elokoma C" to patients who have not reached the age of twelve is carried out under the supervision of a physician. In particular, the following conditions require attention:
- The need for long-term therapy.
- Use of tightening bandages.
- The use of the drug over a large area.
- Localization of the lesion in the groin or on the face.
In children, complications can develop much more often. This is primarily due to the different proportions of the dermis area in relation to body weight in comparison with adult patients. A long course of treatment with this drug can cause growth disorders. Children need a minimized amount of the drug for a short time.
Pregnant and lactating
The purpose of this drug during the period of bearing a child is quite possible, but only by decision of the attending physician. This requires continuous monitoring by a specialist. "Elokom C" of any form of release is often well tolerated by women who are in position, but there are still risks of developing adverse events.
Lactating women should also be careful when using Elocom C. Clinical studies that confirm the penetration of glucocorticosteroids from the drug into the mother’s milk have not been conducted, but this risk cannot be completely excluded. This can lead to a delay in the development and growth of the baby.
So the instruction reports.
Price "Elokoma S"
Considering that the drug is included in the list of necessary and important medicines for life, it automatically falls into the program of state regulation of prices for medicines. In this regard, the cost of the drug is minimized in pharmacy chains, and in addition, in online pharmacies. Today, the prices in pharmacies are approximately the following:
- The price of ointment "Elokom S" is about four hundred rubles.
- The price of the lotion is around three hundred rubles.
Analogs
- Avecort;
- Asmanex
- "Galazolin Allergo";
- "Gistan-N";
- "Desrinitis";
- "Mometasone."
Consider the reviews about "Elokom S".
Reviews about the drug
It should be noted that patients who used the drug for medicinal purposes mostly respond positively about it. After treatment, many of them received the necessary result from him.
Negative reviews are often caused by the uncontrolled use of a medical device and the use of the wrong dosage. Against this background, many because of exceeding the dose, one or another undesirable reaction of the body was observed. Often this leads to addiction to the medicine and subsequent complications associated with its withdrawal. In this regard, no hormone-containing agent should be used without medical supervision.
In their comments, people write that “Elokom S” copes with such a phenomenon as unbearable itching. Also, people report that this drug eliminates peeling of the skin, which is typical for exacerbation of psoriasis. Consumers call the price the only negative, since today there are cheaper analogues of Elokoma S on the pharmaceutical market.
Also, people say that it is a worthy drug that does not cause any side effects. It is noted that in a few days it helps to cope with various symptoms in the form of, for example, redness or swelling of the skin. The main thing is to use the medication on the recommendation of a doctor and in no case delay the start of treatment, so as not to start pathological processes and complicate the situation.
In the article we reviewed the instructions for "Elokom S", price and reviews.