Emotional disorders are related to psychiatric pathologies. Most often, they are difficult to diagnose, since in some cases a person can be quite adequate. The most common pathologies from this group are mood disorders. As you know, every person faces changes in the emotional background . Especially often, the mood changes in women, which is associated with hormonal fluctuations in the body. Nevertheless, there is a group of pathological conditions in which there is a violation of control over emotions. An example of such diseases is hypomanic psychosis. This condition does not occur in healthy people and requires the intervention of a specialist.
Description of hypomanic psychosis
Hypomanic psychosis is a pathological condition that belongs to a group of mood disorders. This syndrome is studied by the science of psychiatry. Despite the fact that such a disease does not apply to severe disorders (such as schizophrenia, autism), it must be treated. It is sometimes very difficult to identify the pathology, as people suffering from this disorder do not have sharp mood swings. This disease is different from other disorders of the emotional background. Among them are depression and mania. The main symptom of the pathology is elevated mood in the patient. Naturally, this symptom is often found in healthy people, so the disease is often not diagnosed, considering the condition is normal. Therefore, it is important to be able to distinguish hypomanic psychosis from a good ordinary mood. This is the task of doctors, as well as close people of the patient. It is difficult to diagnose this syndrome because often patients consider themselves healthy. Therefore, people suffering from this disease require a special approach.
Hypomanic psychosis: causes of pathology
To identify the causes that led to this condition, a long work with a psychologist is required. Indeed, often sick people deny their pathology. Therefore, in most cases, they rarely agree to discuss their problems with the doctor. It is believed that 2 main causes lead to the development of hypomanic psychosis:
- The presence of complexes. In patients suffering from this pathology, they are quite common. These people are constantly thinking about what others will say about their actions, trying to prove that they can reach great heights. Most often, internal complexes are formed in childhood and adolescence. Against the background of dissatisfaction with oneself, changes in the human mental state occur. In most cases, the complexes lead to the development of mood disorders, among which hypomanic psychosis occurs.
- High ambition. An excessive desire to succeed can contribute to the development of psychosis. In this case, the disease develops in adulthood. This is usually associated with career advancement, sports achievements. Success becomes the main goal for a person, and he spends a lot of time at work. As a result, there is a desire to compete with colleagues, to prove their superiority. People with high ambitions and industriousness are often prone to the development of hypomanic states. In most cases, the disorder occurs gradually.
Symptoms of hypomanic psychosis
As you know, it is very difficult to diagnose “hypomanic psychosis”. Symptoms of this pathology are often confused with the personality characteristics of a person. The main signs of psychosis are:
- A good mood.
- Energy.
- Disability.
- The desire to achieve their goals, even if there is no such opportunity.
- Interest in several matters, projects at once.
- Characteristic speech speed and voice timbre. A person often ends one topic and starts another. This is due to the acceleration of the thought process.
- Severe gesticulation.
It would seem that such symptoms do not mean anything bad. Nevertheless, the development of hypomanic psychosis depletes the nervous system and harms the body as a whole. Due to the high ability to work, patients sleep little (3-4 hours a day), lose body weight, despite a good appetite. If you do not take measures, then a more serious mental deviation may develop, as well as somatic pathologies.
Diagnosis of hypomanic syndrome
People suffering from this disorder rarely seek medical help because they do not consider themselves sick. However, in severe cases, they sometimes realize that they have problems. Most often, relatives of patients seek help. Diagnosis of hypomanic syndrome consists in assessing the clinical picture, conducting various tests to determine the emotional background. During the examination, patients are observed for several days. At this time, their behavior, sleep, speech and thought processes are evaluated. In some cases, with a similar disease, increased sexual excitability, aggression, the inability to concentrate on one subject (topic), high spirits, which are inappropriate for the situation are noted.
Treatment of hypomanic psychosis: expert advice
Despite the fact that a mood disorder is not a serious mental illness, it is necessary to take the diagnosis of “hypomanic psychosis” seriously. Treatment of this pathology is possible only when the patient accepts the problem. It takes a long time to get rid of psychosis. First of all, you need to make sure the diagnosis is accurate. Experienced doctors achieve this during the first conversations with the patient. Doctors in this field believe that the main method of achieving recovery is psychotherapy. For this purpose, it is not necessary to hospitalize the patient. In most cases, sessions with a psychologist are sufficient. The doctor must find out: what led to the development of psychosis, what problems the patient had in childhood. When a patient recognizes his illness, conversations with a psychologist often bring a positive effect.
Drug therapy for hypomanic syndrome
Drug treatment is necessary only with the progression of the disease. In this case, it is recommended to use drugs that have a calming effect on the nervous system. These include medications "Lamotrigine", "Valproate sodium." They help adjust the emotional background. These drugs can avoid the development of manic and depressive syndrome. With severe irritability and aggression, “carbamazepine” is prescribed.
Dzhigurda's disease "hypomanic psychosis"
A famous person in Russian show business - Nikita Dzhigurda - got into a psychiatric clinic many years ago. When making a diagnosis, doctors tended to develop hypomaniacal psychosis in the artist. Nikita himself denies having such a disease and associates hospitalization with strict discipline of the Soviet era. The reason for the compulsory treatment was that the artist recited poems containing profanity in the city square.
Prognosis for hypomanic psychosis
In most cases, the development of serious mental illness leads to the fact that patients ignore the diagnosis of "hypomanic psychosis." The prognosis of pathology depends on the severity of symptoms and the mood for treatment. With the effectiveness of psychotherapy, a complete recovery is possible. If the patient refuses treatment, complications develop. These include manic-depressive disorders, schizophrenia.