Infection with an unpleasant infectious agent can lead to the most serious consequences. As soon as he learns about parasites in his body, any modern person immediately begins to look for information on what the action of anthelmintic drugs consists in, how these funds will help in his case. If you choose the right drug, you can quickly get rid of the malicious agent without causing too much damage to your health. True, you need to understand: medications designed against parasites are also dangerous for humans, so you need to choose them strictly under the supervision of a doctor.
Relevance of the issue
Currently, on the shelves of pharmacies there are more than a hundred names of anthelmintic drugs for humans, and this is no coincidence: as medical studies have shown, about 240 parasites are known, infection with which in different conditions is likely to one degree or another. For such an agent, the human body is an excellent habitat. To catch the infection is simple, it is possible for any person, even carefully and carefully following the rules of personal hygiene. Of course, dirty hands are the easiest way for a malicious agent to enter the human body, but it’s not all there is to it. You can easily get infected through food if you do not rinse the products thoroughly enough, as well as in contact with pets. To prevent infection, you must carefully follow the rules of hygiene, process meat at high temperatures, minimize contact with any animals. Helminths live in the earth, and their eggs can easily penetrate the digestive tract with water, if not filtered and boiled thoroughly.
As soon as a malicious agent has entered the human body, the reproduction process begins. Each variety selects an organ that more closely matches its requirements for living conditions. For most parasites, the intestine is the most convenient, where the colony propagates. The female parasite, ripening (usually this occurs on the 80th day), can lay eggs. If the adult body itself is quite sensitive to anthelmintic drugs for humans with a wide spectrum of action, then not every composition will help against eggs and larvae. Sometimes the treatment is delayed for a long time.
It is important
An infected person himself becomes a source of an infectious agent. The eggs of the parasite secreted from the body contaminate hands, clothing, and objects that come into contact with them in everyday life. You can transmit the infection to an animal and other people, including during cooking. If parasites are found in at least one family member, all people living with him need a systematic therapeutic course. Reception of anthelmintic drugs must be carried out strictly under the supervision of a doctor. Pinworms are especially different in this regard, the infection of those around them occurs rather quickly.
Primary symptoms
It can be assumed that there is a need for anthelmintic drugs for humans with a wide effect, if you are concerned about weakness, often feel nauseous, feel dizzy. In patients with parasites, people develop increased gas formation, rashes on the skin are possible. With some forms of infection, a dry cough appears. As medical statistics show, signs are often interpreted incorrectly. This is not surprising, because the symptoms are blurry, and similar manifestations are characteristic of numerous health problems. It is completely impossible to diagnose parasite infection on your own.
You can suspect the presence of helminths in a child by gritting teeth in a dream. In general, the symptoms in adults and babies are similar, not depending on age, but on the type of harmful agent that infected the person. Much is determined by the individual reaction of the body. In some, internal systems and organs are very sensitive to intoxication, while others tolerate the disease quite easily. With a primary suspicion of infection, you should not independently choose a broad-spectrum anthelmintic drug in a pharmacy. It would be wise to consult a doctor for a full examination. Modern methodologies allow us to accurately establish the fact of the presence of a parasite in a laboratory study of organic secretions of the human body. Based on the information received, the doctor will choose the most effective name from the huge pharmacy assortment.
On time and right
It is not always possible to suspect infection soon after the penetration of the parasite into the body. Often the current is initially hidden. Different forms of infectious agents manifest themselves differently at different times. Some can be seen in a week, others in a year. The most accurate method for detecting infection is an analysis, on the basis of which the doctor will prescribe the medicine. When choosing, you need to remember that not all medicines approved by adults are suitable for treating children. When purchasing broad-acting anthelmintic drugs, it is necessary not only to consult with a specialist, but also carefully examine the instructions for the chosen option.
In pharmacies, a huge variety of drugs is presented. Most of them belong to the means of broad effectiveness, therefore they show a good result with a variety of infectious agents, but are quite difficult to tolerate. Anthelmintic drugs for humans of a wide spectrum are toxic agents that negatively affect the liver, so the course of treatment usually involves taking not only this type of medication, but also liver protectors.
"Piperazine"
Perhaps this is the name that rightfully takes first place in the list of the best anthelmintic drugs. Not only an agent with this name is on sale, but also many medications based on the piperazine active compound. The tool is effective in 95% of all cases. Often, the doctor recommends a double course of treatment. Re-take the pill some time after the initial course. This helps to destroy all colonies of parasites as efficiently as possible. In addition to tablets, a liquid preparation is on sale.
The most effective "piperazine" against pinworms, roundworms. The medication belongs to the group of anthelmintic drugs for a wide spectrum of people. It is quite safe, therefore it is allowed for use even during the period of gestation, breastfeeding. Currently, the practice of its use in medicine has more than half a century.
Application features
"Piperazine" with roundworms is taken in an amount up to 4 g per day. You can divide the dose into two doses. This anthelmintic drug for humans is suitable for the treatment of minors, but requires a dose adjustment. For one-year-old children and younger, the dosage is up to 0.4 g, under the age of three years - no more than 0.6 g, five-year-old babies can be given one gram. When treating an eight-year-old child, “Piperazine” is prescribed in the amount of one and a half grams, and from the age of twelve, up to two grams of the active component can be taken per day. The duration of the course is two days. It is recommended to use the medication twice a day an hour before the meal.
If enterobiosis is diagnosed, Piperazine should be used for five consecutive days in similar doses indicated. The duration of treatment is up to three courses with weekly intervals between them. Sometimes a doctor may advise taking long breaks. During therapy, it is taken into account that this anthelmintic drug with a wide spectrum of effectiveness only destroys harmful organisms, but cannot cleanse tissues. To remove dead parasites, it is necessary to put a medical enema.
Albendazole
Considering the anthelmintic preparations presented on the pharmacy shelves of a wide spectrum, it is necessary to pay attention to this remedy. It is sold in several forms - tablets familiar to many, as well as suspension and special tablets for prolonged chewing. Such a drug is not recommended during pregnancy and breastfeeding. The tool has well established itself as effective and reliable, has been actively used in medicine for more than two decades. The active component is able to penetrate into almost any organs and tissues of the body, therefore, it effectively destroys parasites, regardless of the location of the colony. The remedy is rightly considered universal, it is used not only against infection with helminths, but also in some liver, pulmonary diseases.
Vermox
This anthelmintic drug is available in almost any pharmacy. You can buy it without a prescription, but the packaging costs only a few tens of rubles. The drug is relatively safe, recommended for simultaneous use by all family members if at least one person is infected. Vermox not only effectively destroys parasites, but also stops the growth of pathogenic bacteria. If the body is infected with worms, under the influence of the active component, vital processes are disrupted, which leads to the depletion of the harmful organism. Worms cannot metabolize glucose, which means they generate energy. This leads to death in a couple of days.
Vermox has a particularly good reputation from other anthelmintic drugs for children, since the drug has a rather mild effect on the body and rarely provokes negative side effects. It is approved for use at various ages.
"Fed"
This anthelmintic drug is based on the aforementioned albendazole, therefore it is characterized by increased effectiveness. The product effectively eliminates not only adult parasitic forms, but also larvae, and also blocks the viability of eggs. The tool is approved for use not only by humans, but also by animals. True, you should be extremely careful to avoid overdose. The instructions clearly indicate at what age what doses are recommended. Much depends on weight. It is important to follow the manufacturer's instructions, and even better - seek the advice of your doctor. Concomitant pathologies (for example, liver failure) require special care. If there are complicating factors, the doctor will recommend what dosage to use the drug, what to fear, and what to do when unpleasant symptoms appear.
Nemozol
If you believe the reviews, the anthelmintic drug is extremely effective, shows a quick result. True, it can not be used if the patient has a fever or an allergic reaction to any component of the drug is known. Nemozole must be used only once. The tool effectively eliminates both adults and larvae, eggs. Among the positive aspects is the complete elimination of the drug from the body tissues through the urinary tract, intestinal tract. Nemozol can be used from the age of three. Pills are intended for adult patients, a suspension can be used to treat babies.
Helminthox
This anthelmintic drug is based on a pyrantel embonate. The product is effective when infected with pinworms, roundworms, helps if hookworm is diagnosed. Among the weaknesses of the drug is the lack of effect on the eggs, so a two-stage treatment is required. The drug is taken, focusing on the weight of the patient. For children, the dosage is as follows: for every 10 kg of weight - 1 scoop. For adults, it is recommended to use tablets, usually from 6 to 8 pieces at a time. The specific dosage should be chosen at the doctor’s appointment, taking into account the individual characteristics of the body.
Accuracy will not hurt
Any anthelmintic drugs are strong toxic compounds that can provoke side effects. More often, persons with a weakened immune system, pathologies in a chronic form are affected. But certain problems are observed even in absolutely healthy (with the exception of parasitic invasion) patients. Most often, people complain of nausea and vomiting, possibly a temporary distortion of taste perception, headache and even clouding of consciousness. To minimize negative effects, it is important to carefully follow the instructions, including the dosage recommended by the manufacturer. Exceeding the norm of admission leads to severe intoxication, and poisoning may even require hospitalization if the situation develops especially hard. If the manufacturer recommends using the medication in two or more approaches, it is important to follow this advice, as it is likely that the parasite eggs or larvae will survive the first time.
Usually, the doctor recommends that you take a course of restoring liver functionality after anthelmintic drugs. For this, special hepatoprotectors are used - on the pharmacy shelves their choice is quite large. Perhaps the best known drug is Karsil. Means of this group will help minimize damage to the liver.
Is it dangerous?
It is known that parasites can cause other serious pathologies. The mortality rate during prolonged infection with worms is rather high. The risk of death is also increasing due to chronic toxicosis of the body caused by products released by parasites during life. It so happened that there are a lot of stereotypes associated with helminths that have no medical justification. For example, it is customary to think that the only parasite that is widespread in humans is worms. With a primary suspicion of infection, they take a drug that can defeat just such an infectious agent. This opinion is just a mistake, since there are a huge number of worms, they can settle in a variety of tissues and organs, and the manifestations of infection are very different.
When tapeworms become infected, the likelihood of death in the absence of proper treatment is quite high. According to unconfirmed reports, such an outcome is possible only a couple of months after infection. It is believed that such parasites can cause malignant neoplasms. Even more dangerous are harmful organisms that inhabit the brain tissue. At first, the infection either does not manifest itself, or the symptoms are smoothed, so it is quite rare to start treatment on time.
Gentle treatment
If the body is hypersensitive to chemicals, it makes sense to pay attention to the approaches of homeopathy. In addition, herbs are known to help against parasites. Traditional medicine knows many recipes, most of which are based on the use of bitter herbs, most often - wormwood. Before resorting to such approaches, you need to consult a doctor to assess the possible dangers and the likelihood of an unsuccessful treatment outcome. It should be understood that in any case, chemical medicines are preferable to herbs and similar treatment options, so they are only considered a backup route if the body does not accept pharmaceutical products.
At the pharmacy shelves you can find natural medicines - herbal preparations created specifically to cleanse the body of parasites. The most famous names:
- Tsimed.
- Bactrum.
- "Regesol."
- "Vitanorm."
They are intended for complex therapy, they are used until the symptomatology has completely exhausted itself. As an alternative, you can prefer herbal preparations containing tansy, triad. Choosing a specific option is best with the doctor. Another subtle point is the purchase of real products. To avoid fakes, you should purchase all funds strictly at certified pharmaceutical points of sale. The duration of the course sometimes reaches three months, you need to be prepared for this.
Treatment features
When choosing a therapeutic program, it is necessary not only to evaluate how many organs are affected, but also how great the invasion is, how sensitive the body is, how long the disease lasts. To make therapy as effective as possible, it is worth preparing before using anthelmintic drugs. As a rule, they take oils from flax or pumpkin. «», «». , , . . , – . -, , , , . – , .
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Positive aspects
The use of natural medicines allows you to not only get rid of parasites, but also to conduct the event in the most gentle way. Such formulations are relatively harmless to the body if the patient does not have an allergic reaction. The body is exposed to toxic components (as is the case with pharmaceutical products), but such compounds are more easily tolerated by humans, but they are equally dangerous for helminths. Some herbal anthelmintic drugs help activate immunity, normalize the functioning of organs and systems. Mostly drugs are a mixture of different herbs, of which only some work against parasites, while others are aimed at improving the human condition.