Many in the first-aid kit will find Furacilin. What is it, people of the older generation are well aware. But modern youth sometimes unfairly bypasses this drug. "Furacilin" is a medication antiprotozoal and antibacterial agent. Use it only for local and external use. It is worth carefully reading the instructions for using the product, because often a budget medicine is able to cope with many problems no worse than expensive analogues.
Current composition
"Furacilin" possesses antimicrobial properties. What this medicine is, it becomes clear when studying the composition. So, laboratory studies have shown that the drug differs from similar chemotherapeutic drugs in that it has a completely different effect on the body, causing changes in pathogenic microorganisms, which leads to their inevitable death. The active substance is nitrofural. Auxiliary components entirely depend on the form of release.
It has been proven to be highly effective against many bacteria, including salmonella, streptococcus and others. Moreover, resistance to the active substance "Furacilin", as a rule, does not occur, or develops very slowly. It is known that the drug contributes to an increase in phagocytosis, this leads to a speedy recovery.
What is the drug produced
A completely different form may be "Furacilin." Forms of drug release are as follows:
- Tablets. They are used to prepare a solution used locally. Pills contain 20 or 100 mg of active ingredient.
- An alcohol solution of 0.067%. It goes on sale in bottles containing 10 or 25 ml of the finished product. Used for external or local use.
- 0.02% solution. It is also used for external or local use.
- Ointment 0.2%. Packed in small tubes of 25 grams. Used for external and local use.
Also, "Furacilin" may be in the form of a paste, but a similar form of release is often used in the field.
Indications for use
It has the antimicrobial effect of Furacilin. The mechanism of action is based on the components included in the drug. According to the instructions, the active substance eliminates the manifestation of bacterial complications of the skin and mucous membranes, and also helps to eliminate the following pathologies:
- purulent wounds;
- burns of 2 and 3 degrees;
- pressure sores;
- frostbite 2 and 3 degrees;
- minor skin lesions, such as abrasions, scratches, cracks and cuts.
In addition, "Furacilin" is used locally. In this case, the indications are as follows:
- gingivitis;
- conjunctivitis;
- blepharitis;
- osteomyelitis;
- stomatitis;
- middle and acute otitis externa;
- acute tonsillitis;
- urinary tract infections.
Contraindications
Like any medicine, Furacilin has its contraindications. The list is fully given in the instructions, so it must be carefully studied. According to the annotation, using "Furacilin" is contraindicated:
- with bleeding;
- the presence of hypersensitivity to any components of the drug;
- against the background of existing allergic dermatoses.
If in doubt, consult a doctor for advice.
Instructions for use
"Furatsilin" has various indications for use. What kind of medicine is described above. But it is important to always consider the form of release.
So, for instillation of the conjunctival sac, an aqueous solution is used. If it is necessary to lubricate the edges of the eyelids with conjunctivitis or blepharitis, it is preferable to use an ointment.
If you are worried about a sore throat or have dental problems, you must use a solution obtained from the tablet to rinse your mouth. Let's consider each method in more detail.
Scope of tablets
Quite often, having a medicine in their medicine cabinet, people do not know how to dilute Furacilin tablets for gargling. The use of the drug is justified for angina. According to reviews, regular rinsing of the inflamed tonsils helps to quickly eliminate pain caused by the destruction of pathogenic fungi.
How to dilute throat tablets "Furacilin":
- it is necessary to prepare one tablet;
- crush it into powder;
- Dissolve in 100 milliliters of warm boiled water.
The resulting solution must be used for gargling and irrigation of the mouth for dental diseases.
Solution Formulation
Alcohol solution "Furacilina" is intended for the treatment of otitis media. It must be remembered that before dripping the liquid into the ear, it must be warmed to room temperature. About 5-6 drops should be dripped into one ear canal.
Alcohol tincture effectively eliminates pain, contributes to the destruction of pathogenic bacteria. The tool must be used daily. The course of treatment is individual and lasts until the disappearance of the main symptoms.
Can also be an aqueous solution of "Furacilin". Indications for use in this form of release are as follows:
- washing of the sinuses with sinusitis and osteomyelitis;
- applying wet dressings to purulent wounds;
- flushing the urethra and bladder (only in a hospital by a qualified worker);
- to remove pus in the pleural cavity.
All these actions must be performed only in a medical institution. At home, only rinsing the nose and applying bandages is allowed.
"Furacilin" in the form of a spray
Quite convenient and in demand is the spray "Furacilin". Instructions for use involves the use of the drug for irrigation of the throat with angina and stomatitis. Often used to disinfect wounds and soak dressings.
"Furacilin" in ointment format
For the treatment of frostbite and burns, Furacilin is often used as an ointment. Also, this form involves the treatment of superficial wounds of the skin and mucous membranes as a result of bacterial infection. But, according to the instructions, the ointment must be used no more than three days. Further treatment is agreed with the doctor.
Unpleasant symptoms
"Furacilin" side effects are quite rare. Experts associate unpleasant symptoms with its use for other purposes, overdose, non-compliance with the recommendations of the doctor and individual intolerance. However, it must be remembered that the drug in some cases causes allergic reactions, and also contributes to the appearance of dermatitis.
Contraindications
Despite the relative safety of the drug for external and local use, "Furacilin" is forbidden to use in the following conditions:
- the presence of bleeding at the site of ointment or irrigation;
- with increased sensitivity;
- in the presence of individual intolerance;
- against the background of existing allergic dermatoses.
Pregnancy, breast-feeding and childhood are not contraindications. But in this case, specialist advice is required.
Is it possible to "gargle" with throat during pregnancy
When a woman is in a position, she tries not to use any medications. However, sometimes it becomes necessary to eliminate microbial inflammation. In this case, it is worth remembering the "Furacilin" located in the first-aid kit. But the question arises, is it possible to "gargle with throat during pregnancy, will the drug harm the baby, and how to use it correctly.
Useful properties of the drug
The medication is an antimicrobial that can be used during pregnancy. Nitrofural, which is part of the drug, is able to eliminate the following problems:
- kills microbes in the intimate zone;
- treats eye pathologies;
- heals abrasions, burns, wounds;
- eliminates respiratory infections.
During pregnancy, a solution of "Furacilin" is usually prescribed, which is prepared from one tablet and 100 ml of warm water. The drug quickly copes with pathogens, kills fungi, fights viruses. In addition, the active component stimulates the appearance of specific antibodies, which contributes to the strengthening of immunity that is reduced during child bearing.
Studies have shown that a thin film formed as a result of using the solution on the skin and mucous membranes does not allow microbes to multiply. As a result, a quick effect is achieved, and the symptoms of purulent sore throat disappear.
Data from the instructions
Pregnant women are concerned about the safety of the drug used and its possible contraindications. Gynecologists believe that if you take "Furacilin" externally, it will not harm either the baby or the mother due to the fact that the active component is not absorbed into the blood.
In addition, the substance enters only the mucous membrane when rinsing. With this method, the concentration of the active component is very small, so there is no harm from use. But you must be careful and observe your well-being. Perhaps slight dizziness, nausea, or neuritis. If an allergic reaction appears, then the use of the drug must be discontinued. It is important to remember that during pregnancy, the drug is used only externally to avoid the risk of complications.
Rules for gargling during pregnancy
While waiting for the baby to eliminate a sore throat, you can use the solution "Furacilina". However, care should be taken not to swallow the liquid. In other cases, there are no restrictions. The more rinsing occurs, the faster pathogenic microorganisms are destroyed.
Precautions
Various allergic reactions can provoke Furacilin, which is quite dangerous for pregnant women. Therefore, it is necessary to take precautions, and conduct an allergy test.
To do this, drip a few drops of the solution on the bend of the elbow and wait about half an hour. If after a while the skin does not turn red, itching does not appear, then you can use "Furacilin" to gargle. If unpleasant symptoms occur, then a completely different treatment tactic is selected together with the doctor. Thus, you can protect yourself from side effects.
Gynecological problems
"Furacilin" copes with bacterial complications in the intimate area. However, it must be remembered that douching with a solution is prohibited during pregnancy. In this case, you can use a gauze swab dipped in liquid. Using it, the walls of the vagina are gently rubbed in the presence of severe itching.
Banal thrush is also treatable with the usual "Furacilin". However, its action when washing is temporary. A comprehensive treatment is needed, which the gynecologist selects. In this case, in addition to washing, douching and baths, it is necessary to use candles or tablets that can completely destroy the fungus.
Conclusion
"Furacilin" - what is it? The drug is an effective antimicrobial medication. Its safety allows prescribing medicine to children and pregnant women. The composition contains the antimicrobial component nitrofural. The substance fights against germs and is not addictive. Thanks to various forms of release, everyone can choose the best drug for themselves.