In this article, we will examine what distinguishes modernism from realism. To note the differences, we will look at two areas separately.
Modernism. His characteristic
Modernism is a trend that appeared in art in the late XIX - early XX centuries. It is characterized by new, unconventional principles, a change in artistic forms, sketchiness and abstraction of style. This direction was leading in the first half of the 20th century.
In different areas of art, modernism has manifested itself in different ways. In the visual, he looked like an early stage of avant-garde. Modern artists created original works that reflected a special look, the inner freedom of the authors, introduced new tools into the work, and even shocked the public.
In Russian literature, this trend replaced the classic novel. The main trends were symbolism, acmeism, futurism. They had their own characteristics and differed from each other. All this can be seen when reading poetry of the first half of the XX century.
Realism. His characteristic
What distinguishes modernism from realism is the objectivity of the second. It reflects true reality, typical, important aspects of life, concludes signs and features. The topics of personality and society are discussed. In the literature, various myths, symbols, and parables can be used for this.
The direction appeared in the Enlightenment, in the XVIII century. It has several varieties. It is enlightening, critical and socialist.
In the visual arts, paintings created in this direction depict the everyday life of people. Among Russian realist artists, I. Repin, V. Surikov and V. Serov can be distinguished.
What distinguishes modernism from realism?
Each direction has its own characteristics, sometimes some have common features and properties. However, this does not apply to the currents we are considering: they are absolutely opposite.
What distinguishes modernism from realism? First of all, touching on different topics. In modernism, the authors convey their feelings, a personal outlook on life. In realism, artists touch upon important life topics. In the first place they do not have their own feelings, but the transfer of typical situations. Personality is inextricably linked with society. In modernism, the artist is able to change the world as he pleases. No matter what social events occur around.
If we consider the visual arts, then a comparison of realism and modernism shows how they differ from each other. In an earlier direction, artists show life as it is. In modernism, what is seen is not described, but the view of the author is expressed. Reality is not copied, like a photograph. Artists use new methods for painting: various shapes, symbols, and more.