An increase in temperature is a natural immune response to a viral or bacterial infection. However, if the thermometer readings increase rapidly, it is necessary to take measures aimed at reducing heat. A critical mark is an increase in body temperature to 38-39 degrees. To reduce it, you need to urgently take antipyretic tablets. Fortunately, a huge variety of drugs makes it possible to choose the most suitable medicine for the body.
What happens when the temperature rises
At body temperatures up to 38 degrees, the human body begins to actively produce interferon. This substance has the ability to suppress the aggression of viral and bacterial infections. Therefore, almost all doctors recommend not to rush for antipyretic tablets, but to give the immune system alone to fight the ailment. Such actions will enable the body to strengthen immunity and improve resistance to various bacteria.
Until the degree column reaches 38 degrees, you need to use home methods to reduce heat. It is recommended to drink plenty of fluids, leaning on hot teas with lemon and raspberries. After a plentiful drink, you need to wrap yourself in a warm blanket and sweat well. Do not go out or engage in heavy physical labor. The body must rest and gain strength to fight the infection.
When antipyretics are needed
If the body temperature begins to rise, and 38.5 is already visible on the thermometer column, it is better not to wait for help from the immune system. Then, it is necessary to undertake effective methods of treatment that can remove unpleasant symptoms in the next half hour. Antipyretic tablets not only relieve fever, but also significantly improve overall well-being. An exception can be called only cases when the temperature rises in young children who are prone to convulsions. In this case, they need immediate treatment. Then, after exceeding the temperature indices of 37.5 degrees, it is necessary to take antipyretic tablets for children. Also, people with hypertension, asthma and congenital heart defects need a rapid decrease in even the slightest heat.
Causes of fever
When the line of mercury begins to approach 40 degrees, you should call an ambulance team as soon as possible. Such a high fever can be fatal, fatal. The causes of fever can be extremely diverse. To determine them, you must consult a doctor. Most often, the following situations apply to them:
- SARS, ARI.
- Intestinal poisoning.
- Diseases of the ENT and respiratory organs.
- Sunstroke.
- Kidney dysfunction.
- Pathological diseases of the heart and blood vessels.
- Diseases of the endocrine system.
Other diseases can contribute to elevated temperatures. Before taking various medications, it is necessary to determine the cause of the fever. It is also worth remembering that you can not self-medicate and make diagnoses without consulting a doctor.
The principle of action of tablets
Medicines that lower fever in humans usually contain at least one of four components: particles of paracetamol, ibuprofen, acetylsalicylic acid, or metamizole sodium. All names of antipyretic tablets are extremely diverse. However, if you read their composition on the package, you can find out that almost all of them contain these substances.
Each of these components has an anti-inflammatory effect. Such drugs are produced by various pharmaceutical companies and are distributed throughout the world. In addition to the anti-inflammatory and antipyretic effect, they have an analgesic effect. These medicines are divided into two groups:
- Medicines created in the first generation. They have a fairly high therapeutic activity, which interacts with the same impressive list of contraindications. This applies to Paracetamol, Aspirin, Ibuprofen, as well as Citramon. These drugs act for at least 4 hours and have no analogues in their group. If you use them excessively and exceed the recommended dose, problems with the kidneys, liver and pancreas may occur.
- New generation drugs. They perfectly reduce heat, pain and inflammation. One tablet can support the body for up to 8 hours. Introducing a new generation of drugs containing basically coxib and nimesulide. These drugs have an impressive period of action, however, they have a number of contraindications. In addition to them, they can negatively affect the work of the heart. In addition, these antipyretic tablets for adults are not recommended for pregnant women and children.
Any medicine has instructions from the manufacturer. It prescribes the dosage of tablets for adults, pregnant women and children. Therefore, before lowering the temperature with antipyretic tablets, it is necessary to carefully study the paper liner from the package.
"Ibuprofen" - the easiest remedy for heat
This drug is very common around the world. Ibuprofen tablets not only bring down the heat, but also give a strong analgesic effect. They can even remove the onset of the inflammatory process in the body if treatment is started on time. Most often, Ibuprofen is available in tablet form. Recently, however, in pharmacies you can see it in the form of powder or capsules.
This drug is used in the treatment of moderate and weak pain syndromes. It eliminates all unpleasant symptoms within half an hour after ingestion. The effect of Ibuprofen lasts for 6 hours. Adults are advised to take no more than 3 tablets per day. Their dosage should not be higher than 400 mg. You should also remember about contraindications to the medicine, which are prescribed in the instructions for use.
Ibuprofen should not be drunk if a stomach ulcer, liver and kidney disease are disturbing, or hematopoietic function is impaired. It is contraindicated to combine these tablets with other similar medicines.
"Paracetamol" - antipyretic and analgesic
These tablets are consumed from generation to generation. It is Paracetamol that is the most affordable medicine in any pharmacy. Low cost and good quality make it the best among all medicines that relieve fever and headache. Therefore, he probably is in every family’s first-aid kit. Take these antipyretic tablets at a temperature, as well as for anti-inflammatory effect. "Paracetamol" refers to drugs from anilides. It is produced in different types: powders, capsules and tablets. The latter are considered the most common and best-selling form.
Dosage and administration of "Paracetamol"
Paracetamol tablets for adults usually contain no more than 500 mg. The main difference between this drug is its good tolerance by the body. Many antipyretic drugs have a negative effect on the work of internal organs. "Paracetamol" is not included in their group. At the same time, the cost of this medicine is very affordable.
If the temperature rises above 38 degrees, doctors recommend taking 1 tablet every three or four hours. Improving health will come in half an hour. Very often you can see paracetamol in the composition of many medicinal powders for acute respiratory viral infections and influenza. Taking this antipyretic in tablets, it is worth remembering that it can not be consumed for more than five days.
Aspirin or Acetylsalicylic Acid
There is hardly a person who has never heard of this medicine. Aspirin or Acetylsalicylic Acid tablets are very popular among first-generation drugs. They are an anti-inflammatory agent that is used for pain of weak or moderate intensity. To reduce the fever, it is necessary to take 500 mg of antipyretic tablets inside three times a day. The daily dose should never be above 1500 mg. You can take Aspirin for 5 days or less, depending on how you feel.
"Acetylsalicylic acid" is contraindicated if you are concerned about diseases of the stomach or intestines, as well as in the detection of pathologies of the kidneys and liver. You can not give "Aspirin" to children under the age of 5 years and pregnant women. The medicine is available in the form of a powder, pops or tablets.
Effective antipyretic agent "Ibuklin"
Usually the names of antipyretic tablets are known to everyone who has at least once suffered from high fever. However, few have heard of a drug called Ibuklin. But it is a mixture of ibuprofen and paracetamol particles. Therefore, the effectiveness of these tablets cannot be questioned. "Ibuklin" is able to quickly and permanently bring down the fever, as well as eliminate pain and inflammation. Pharmaceutical companies only release this medicine in pill form. Adults can take it up to 3 times a day, one tablet. "Ibuklin" is well tolerated by the body and does not give side effects. But you need to know that its reception is prohibited for stomach ulcers, pregnancy, as well as kidney and liver diseases.
High temperature in children
In search of a good and safe antipyretic for children in tablets, you should always pay attention to the dosage of the main components. That is why each instruction to the drug always contains a detailed composition. Most often, medications for adults have a similar name, but contain a completely different dose of the substance per tablet. For children 3 years old, an antipyretic should be effective. Therefore, do not limit yourself to home-based treatments for high fever. If the child develops heat, immediately call an ambulance.
Well-known pediatric pediatrician Yevgeny Komarovsky strongly recommends not to bring down the heat in a child up to a temperature of 38 degrees. He explains his position by the fact that the growing body of the baby must cope with viral infections alone. Thanks to this, his immune system will grow stronger and will be able to withstand various diseases.
High temperature medicines for children
Since babies swallow hard enough antipyretic tablets quite hard, doctors often prescribe them syrups with the same effect: “Nurofen”, “Nise” or “Efferalgan”. All medicines for young children should be prescribed by a doctor. You can not self-medicate and give the baby only what all family members take. A child's body can react to an unwanted drug very unexpectedly. For some, self-medication is fatal. That is why it is very important not to delay visiting the hospital and follow all the recommendations of the attending physician.
Antipyretic for pregnant women
Carrying a child, every woman can face such a nuisance as fever. At the same time, she is always interested in only one question: which antipyretic tablets will not harm the baby. Doctors around the world unanimously acknowledge the fact that the best cure for high temperature for pregnant women is Paracetamol. It can be taken if a disease such as acute respiratory viral infection, acute respiratory infections, a cold or flu has overtaken. At the same time, do not worry about the period of bearing a child. Paracetamol is safe in any trimester. However, it must be remembered that we are only talking about pure paracetamol without the participation of other components in the composition. Various powders and mixtures based on it are contraindicated for expectant mothers. You can reduce the heat only with the most common Paracetamol tablets.